We all want to have ideal skin: even, smooth, without pigment spots, wrinkles and other defects. However, a visible reddish network of tiny capillaries, which is not so easy to get rid of, can upset both a young girl and an elderly lady.
In this article I will tell you how to treat spider veins on the face, how to remove their consequences, and where to look for solutions to your cosmetic problems.
Why spider veins appear on the face: the main causes and treatment methods
Cosmetologists distinguish three main types of rosacea:
- Venous
- Arterial
- Capillary
Most often, this problem is faced by women with thin and most sensitive skin, because they suffer the most from temperature changes, exposure to cosmetics and sunlight.
However, it is important to understand that a network of spider veins can cause anxiety not only for older ladies, but also for very young ladies. Couperosis can even occur in children and adolescents, especially if it is passed on to them at the genetic level.
Here are the main signs of its manifestation:
- The appearance of redness on the skin that does not have clear boundaries. Most often they form in the areas of the forehead, wings of the nose, and chin.
- Itching that causes discomfort after washing, walking in the fresh air and or applying cosmetics.
- Burning and tingling sensations.
- A network of blood vessels that becomes noticeable on the surface of the face.
All these signs characterize the initial stage of rosacea.
A neglected situation is characterized by such phenomena as:
- Formation of relief seals.
- The appearance of pinkish acne.
- Dark red bumps in the affected area.
Stage-by-stage development of the disease
In order for the effect to be most productive, during the first appointment, the dermatologist must first determine at what stage of development the disease is.
Schematically, the entire course of the pathology can be divided into several steps:
- Elementary. The phase is characterized by pronounced irritation of the affected area, which is accompanied by characteristic itching. The patient will also experience redness and burning. They appear as a result of the influence of cold, mechanical damage or hot water on the problem area.
- Middle. Here, the dilation of small vessels simultaneously leads to a loss of vascular elasticity.
- Adding to the second level symptoms is also redness. The faster and stronger the anomaly progresses, the brighter the redness will be.
- Penultimate. Already here the same spider veins appear in a person.
- Final. The state of vasodilation is fixed, since they have been in it long enough to secure a lasting effect. The stage is called telangiectasia.
The intervals between stages for all victims are of different times, which depends on the heredity and individual characteristics of each organism.
The main causes of this cosmetic problem
- Weak vessels. The loss of their elasticity is caused by: smoking, addiction to alcoholic beverages, poor diet, lack of sleep and stress.
- Heredity, genetic predisposition.
- Interruptions in the functioning of the hormonal system.
- Prolonged exposure to strong wind and frost on the skin. A similar problem is often encountered by those who constantly work outside in the winter.
- Excessive tanning in a solarium or in the sun. Both ultraviolet lamps and rays dry out the thin and delicate skin of the face. Therefore, it loses moisture, and its vessels become less elastic.
- Lack of a useful substance in the body - silicon. It is necessary for the brain to dilate capillaries in a timely manner. If a person lacks this mineral, then calcium performs its functions, but it cannot send appropriate signals to the brain.
Additional causes of rosacea include the following:
- Eating large amounts of food, overeating.
- High or unstable blood pressure.
- Abuse of hormonal drugs, especially in cases of self-medication, when the patient uses drugs without the knowledge of the doctor.
- Abuse of coffee and chocolate.
- An abundance of spicy and hot food in the diet.
- Excessive passion for physical activity.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and female genitourinary system.
I would especially like to mention stress. We often live at a frantic pace and do not always control our emotions and sensations, without giving it due attention. But in vain. It is at such moments that our pressure rises, the heart begins to beat faster, and hundreds of tiny capillaries simply burst, eventually forming a hated mesh.
Advanced rosacea causes our skin to age ahead of time, depriving it of nutrients, driving us into depression and an endless circle of complexes. Eliminating spider veins on the face and getting rid of their consequences is a serious, complex and mandatory process for everyone who dreams of maintaining their youth and freshness. Therefore, I will be happy to tell you about methods to solve this problem.
Sources of damage
At the preparatory stage, the dermatologist will definitely try to find the original source of the disease. This is necessary for subsequent high-quality prevention. The only problem here is the incompletely studied mechanism of the occurrence of rosacea itself, so to find the real reason for its “awakening”, you will have to try.
The most common aggravating factors are usually called:
- hereditary predisposition;
- negative effects of ultraviolet radiation;
- bad habits;
- incorrectly selected care products;
- sudden temperature fluctuations.
The first point is all clear, but doctors advise looking deeper into the family tree than just taking into account the appearance of the parents.
Scientists have proven that excessive exposure to direct sunlight is not good for you. One of the most common responses of the body to such disregard for the rules is the manifestation of rosacea on the nose.
Moreover, the algorithm applies not only to tanning on the beach or walking in open areas in the summer without protective cream. We are also talking about uncontrolled visits to the solarium, which encourages the skin to accelerate its aging. Occurs due to the ability of ultraviolet radiation to damage vascular walls, which soon results in rosacea.
Not all patients who have been diagnosed with a similar defect on the face believe that giving up bad habits will help reduce the risk of its recurrence there. This is especially true when it comes to smoking.
The active ingredients of cigarettes negatively affect the overall activity of the cardiovascular system, even reaching the capillaries on the face. An equally dangerous provoking factor is the wrong choice of cosmetics, which contain dangerous components in abundance.
Instead of having a positive effect on the skin, they only cause the skin to become thinner much faster than expected. Also, aggressive agents provoke dehydration of the epidermis, which causes destabilization of the vascular network. At the same time, its susceptibility to many external negative factors increases.
Frostbite caused by sudden changes in temperature also often becomes the foundation for subsequent spider veins on the nose. Because of this, doctors strongly advise all people whose professional activities involve prolonged exposure to cold environments to use special protective creams.
Among the indirect reasons, the following are additionally distinguished:
- hormonal imbalances;
- consumption of alcoholic beverages;
- chronic diseases.
The first aspect often covers pregnancy, childbirth, abortion, taking hormonal contraceptives, menopause and the use of special pills that are prescribed for endocrine diseases.
Alcohol does not add good statistics due to the fact that it has a vasodilating effect. Regular use on the chest will definitely affect the appearance of the bottle victim. It’s not for nothing that to prevent rosacea, doctors advise giving up such an addiction.
A number of diseases that simply hide behind such external negative manifestations are considered separately. This can be not only a failure of the cardiovascular system, but also destabilization of the functioning of the liver. Occasionally, the gastrointestinal tract can signal its poor condition in such a strange way.
That is why experts advise not to begin treatment until the victim undergoes a comprehensive examination. Otherwise, latent contraindications may be missed.
How to get rid of spider veins on the face: what you can and cannot do
Before we talk about methods for solving this problem, it is worth talking about what procedures can be done and what should be abandoned. Compliance with such basic safety precautions will help you not harm yourself and quickly get rid of traces of rosacea.
Prohibited:
- Do vacuum facial cleansing.
- Use too cold and too hot water for washing.
- Use alcohol-containing care products.
If you want to get the maximum effect from treatment, then remember that each case of the disease is individual. Visit both a cosmetologist and your attending physician, undergo all the necessary tests, identify the cause of the disease, and only then proceed with action.
Mesobotox against rosacea
Botulinum toxin, getting under the skin, begins to affect the hormone serotonin, as well as ion channels responsible for the appearance of many signs of rosacea (the effect of dilated blood vessels) and its chronic form - rosacea.
This allows you to normalize neurovascular disorders and, thereby, reduce the severity of redness and uneven skin texture. Botulinum toxin also has the ability to reduce the hyperactivity of subcutaneous vessels and normalize blood microcirculation in them. This leads to a decrease in persistent erythema and a significant decrease in the intensity of redness as a result of sudden flushes of blood to the face, which often occur in patients with rosacea during physical activity, stress, exposure to hot water, wind, frost and other negative factors.
Laser coagulation method
The essence of the procedure is that the laser seals the walls of damaged vessels, which prevents the flow of blood into them, due to which the network of capillaries becomes completely invisible.
The advantages of the technique are its painlessness, the absence of any marks on the skin after the course of treatment. In addition, I note that this does not cause any harm to the entire circulatory system.
Sessions can be held both in winter and summer. The duration of one procedure is about forty minutes. The number of appointments with a cosmetologist in this case will depend on the degree of complexity of the disease. At the initial stage of rosacea, four sessions may be enough, but to get rid of advanced rosacea, it is best to spend at least seven.
It is important not to use any cosmetics during the treatment period; the effect of such therapy will be noticeable on the third or fourth day.
Medical contraindications
Although laser systems are considered one of the most effective options for solving the problem of eliminating rosacea, it is not suitable for everyone. If during the preliminary preparation phase the victim was diagnosed with specific chronic diseases, then you will have to look for an alternative way. We are talking not only about the fragility of blood vessels, but also about abnormalities of connective tissues.
Inflammatory diseases and accompanying processes of any location and origin are of particular danger. These can be both acute infectious lesions and dermatological diseases with a focus in any part of the body. Until the patient cures the main ailments, he will not be allowed to use laser help.
Pregnancy and the lactation period are added to the relative prohibitions. Here you just have to wait for more favorable circumstances. But oncological neoplasms of a benign or malignant type are more serious contraindications, since they require long-term therapy.
It will be impossible to carry out the plan correctly if a person at least two weeks before the appointment exposed his own skin to chemical or thermal active effects. We are talking about peeling, tanning or visiting a solarium.
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Care will have to be taken to exclude from therapy medications that increase sensitivity to light. But before removing them from your treatment regimen, you should first consult with the doctor who prescribed them. It is likely that it will be more effective to wait until the end of the main course of treatment and then go to an aesthetic medicine center.
Phototherapy
This procedure is very similar in principle to laser therapy. It will help you forget about the problem of rosacea forever, and in a fairly short time, without causing any discomfort. Another advantage of this method is the fact that, together with a network of capillaries, you can say goodbye to age spots, improve complexion and skin elasticity.
The full course of procedures consists of 5-7 sessions lasting about half an hour.
However, not everything is so rosy. We must not forget the side effects, such as:
- The appearance of white spots.
- Allergic reactions.
- Edema.
It is worth noting the high cost of such a technique. It is important to find a good clinic and a professional cosmetologist, therefore, when thinking about how and where to remove spider veins on the face, study the reviews of patients who have already undergone this procedure.
Signs of development of vascular disorders
Facial redness
This is the initial stage of vascular disorders, which is called erythrosis. Occurs under certain circumstances and provoking factors. Sometimes it appears for no reason. The wings of the nose, cheeks and chin are most prone to the onset of the disease. The sensitivity of the skin in these areas increases and it becomes red. A sick person complains of fever, itching, and tingling. This state can last from a couple of minutes to two hours. This skin pathology on the face can spread to the neck.
Constant redness
In problem areas there is already a constant state of redness of the skin. Spider veins and stars begin to appear, as well as pigmentation.
This condition is similar to a flush or sunburn that does not go away.
Skin changes
The skin becomes thinner, dries out, and has a grayish color. Inflammation begins in problem areas, sometimes they become covered with a rash. The disease progresses gradually and its third stage without treatment occurs 20-30 years from the onset of the pathology.
2.REMOVING VASCULAR LEGS
Our clinic specialists use the Fotona SP Dynamis laser, a neodymium laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm, to remove spider veins (telangiectasia) on the legs. Such laser characteristics provide: firstly, effective coagulation of blood vessels in the legs of both venous and arterial origin; secondly, complete safety for the skin surface. Due to the selectivity of the neodymium laser, superficial visible capillaries are sealed without damaging surrounding tissues.
Advantages of FOTONA neodymium laser
- There is no rehabilitation period.
- Possibility of selecting strictly individual impact parameters.
- Controlled point selectivity of exposure along the entire length of the visible capillary.
