Facial allergies - treatment of allergic rashes in adults: types and how to treat them

Skin is the largest organ of the human body, which performs protective (barrier) functions. She is exposed to various environmental influences that can cause her harm. If there is strong external influence, the barrier may be damaged. The consequence is irritation such as redness, inflammation or eczema.

Sensitive skin of the face and body does not always make itself felt - symptoms can manifest with varying intensity. Many people wonder how to soothe their skin? To prevent or eliminate problems, it is necessary to resort to effective cosmetic procedures. They can be carried out at home using natural remedies.

The Epsom.pro online store offers a large selection of high-quality skincare cosmetics developed based on natural ingredients. Skin soothing products do not contain chemical compounds, which eliminates the possibility of developing negative consequences from use. The Salt of the Earth brand develops cosmetic products for the face and body using unique, trustworthy recipes. All products are previously tested for effectiveness and safety.

Causes of facial allergies

Atypical reactions of the immune system to foods, chemicals and biological substances can cause rashes, pimples, redness, swelling and itching. The person experiences physical and moral discomfort. The manifestations of allergic reactions are varied and depend on the individual characteristics of the body. Most often, localization is observed on the forehead, temples, cheeks, behind the ears, in the décolleté area and on the neck. The most common prerequisites for allergies are:

• heredity;
• consequences of long-term use of medications;
• unfavorable environment;
• constant stress;
• reduced immunity;
• too high a concentration of certain substances;
• insect bites;
• cold or direct sunlight.

There may be other reasons; you need to approach the problem individually.

Allergies to foods and medications

There is often cross-reaction to the protein in this group, making it difficult to find the source. The speed of onset of symptoms can vary from immediate to a period of 2-3 hours. In the case of medications, the prerequisite is overdose, long-term use, too many drugs taken during the day.

Sun or cold

The body’s response is characteristic not only of winter. This could be water or food at a certain temperature. The appearance of photodermatitis is promoted by internal and external causes. Within a day or a little later after exposure to the sun, soreness and itching of the skin begin to bother. When an allergic rash appears on the face of an adult, treatment should begin immediately, otherwise the situation will worsen with each passing hour. As part of complex therapy, immunostimulating cosmetics such as Laennec are effective. Before use, you should consult with specialists.

Reaction due to eczema

Skin diseases significantly reduce the body's resistance, and any violation provokes their exacerbation. Most often, the reaction appears externally in the form of small bubbles with liquid. The acute form can become chronic, which subsequently leads to relapses.

Errors in diet

Various dietary restrictions do not go out of fashion. There are programs based on the consumption of one or just a few products for a long time, which leads to an oversaturation of the body with certain elements, since in this case there can be no talk of balance. You should not be surprised at the deterioration in well-being, since such restrictions become the causes of severe allergies on the face of an adult, the treatment of which is carried out comprehensively and will take a lot of time.

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Contact with animals, insect bites

A swollen nose and watery eyes when trying to pet a pet are a true classic of the genre. Mosquitoes, bedbugs and other blood-sucking creatures can also cause itching and redness on the skin. The toxins they inject in large quantities cause a rash, often accompanied by fever. In this case, external agents and antihistamines are recommended; dosages should be confirmed with a doctor.

Allergies due to stress

In addition to nervous tics, there are other reactions to emotional overload. Unconsciously, a person may scratch or clench their hands tightly. If such situations happen regularly, then health problems may begin. Itching, swelling of certain areas, redness, and difficulty breathing appear. The main direction of stabilizing the condition is the prescription of sedatives, breathing exercises aimed at calming the nervous system, ointments and gels to relieve external manifestations on the skin.

Pharmacy ointments

Pharmacy ointments help remove irritation and flaking on the facial skin. The most popular means:

• Radevit. Restores skin, removes inflammation.
• Akriderm. Removes allergies, inflammation, redness, itching, and fights bacterial infections. Accelerates tissue regeneration.
• Triderm. It is a hormonal remedy that removes inflammation and allergies. Has bactericidal and antifungal effects.
• Sinaflan. An inexpensive drug for sunburn, allergies, dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis.
• Psilo-balm. Has a cooling effect. Helps with allergies, burns, insect bites.
• Gistan. Removes inflammation and itching, slows down the allergic reaction, accelerates skin restoration.
• Elidel. Most often, the product is used for atopic dermatitis. The drug eliminates inflammation and accelerates the recovery of affected areas of the skin.
• Elokom. The medicine eliminates inflammation and allergy symptoms.
• Fenistil. Removes itching (including from insect bites), relieves inflammation.
• Zinc ointment. Eliminates irritation, helps with acne, dermatitis, diaper rash and other skin defects.

In pharmacies you can buy vitamin complexes: Imedin, Supradin, Complivit, Revidox. They should be taken in courses. These products compensate for the lack of vitamins and other useful substances in the human body.

Types of allergies on the face

If in children the most vulnerable area is the buttocks, where signs appear that indicate certain foods or unfavorable conditions, then in adults this is the nasolabial triangle, eyelids, lips, tongue, neck and hands.

Atopic dermatitis

Chronic inflammatory skin disease. Most often begins in early childhood. The priority prerequisite is genetic predisposition. It can be a concomitant disorder with bronchial asthma and conjunctivitis. There are infant, child and adult forms of the disease.

Hives

Allergies and rashes in the form of pimples on the face, the photo of which most often appears on advertising posters of the newest antihistamines, occurs with a seasonal variant. It is characterized by lacrimation, swelling of the eyelids, obsessive itching, and redness of certain areas of the body.

Food reactions can occur instantly when certain foods enter the mouth and esophagus. Most often they are milk, eggs, red or yellow fruits, and nuts. Peanuts are the most dangerous in this regard.

Contact dermatitis

Recognizable by clear zones of irritation. The causes are hygiene and cosmetic products, chemicals that come into contact with unprotected skin, jewelry, piercings, latex products, extracts and juices of certain plants. It manifests itself in the form of weeping erosions, in place of which dry scales then appear. To understand how to remove facial allergies, you need to find and eliminate the substance that causes your health to worsen. Often a good result comes from moving to another region. This way, it is possible to cut off some of the options; for the rest, you will have to take special tests in the laboratory.

Toxicoderma

A distinctive point is inflammation not due to external factors, but due to the penetration of a provoking substance into the body. In some cases, it can cause secondary damage to internal organs and anaphylactic shock, since it develops rapidly from the ingestion of an allergen from the inside. One way to prevent inflammation is to take antibiotics, especially penicillin. At the same time, timely treatment gives good results.

The alimentary variety is included in a special group; the deterioration of the condition is provoked not by products, but by food additives in their composition. It is quite dangerous due to the fact that it can occur suddenly, since manufacturers do not indicate all the ingredients in the composition.

Quincke's edema

It poses a direct threat to life. In the question of what an allergy on the face and neck looks like in this case, what to do and how to treat it, time is of the essence. Choking occurs quickly, and the slightest delay can have fatal consequences. An acute inflammatory reaction of the body, which occurs locally in the skin and subcutaneous tissue, affects deep layers, including the muscles of the respiratory system, and in a third of cases is localized in the larynx. It is impossible to prevent the development of Quincke's edema. Women suffer from this disorder more often. The diagnosis is made based on the clinical picture and requires medical attention. Signs may persist for several days and disappear gradually. Treatment includes the administration of potent antiallergic drugs. In severe cases, the patient requires urgent hospitalization in an intensive care unit or intensive care unit.

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis rashes are most often localized on the hands or face. An allergic reaction can be triggered by:

• Skin care products. It is important to pre-test creams, masks, lotions and other new products by applying a small amount of product to the inner surface of the forearm for 15-20 minutes.
• Decorative cosmetics. Contains a large number of coloring pigments, fragrances and preservatives. People with sensitive skin prone to dryness and irritation are more prone to allergic reactions.
• Plant pollen. When pollen from plants to which a person is allergic comes into contact with the skin, a rash, itching and other unpleasant symptoms may appear.

Red spots may appear either immediately after contact with the allergen or after some time (usually within 24-48 hours). If you find the cause of the allergy in time and stop using the inappropriate product, then no negative health consequences will be noted.

What does an allergy look like on the face?

There are many manifestations of allergies, and they depend on the form, location and intensity. The main indicator of the disorder is sudden swelling of the eyes and lips, one or both. Changes also affect the structure of the skin. It becomes lumpy, swollen, with a small scattering of small dots. Red, uneven spots of varying sizes often appear. Cracks and a scaly structure may be observed. If you give in to temptation and start scratching the itchy areas, the condition will quickly worsen.

Depending on the type of disorder and the affected area, allergic rashes on the face are likely, the treatment of which requires an integrated approach. Along with pharmaceutical drugs, cosmetics have a fairly good effect. Plasma therapy with the Japanese drug CURACEN perfectly restores appearance, but only after the acute period ends and the condition stabilizes.

Pimples and irritation after shaving in the intimate area in women: how to properly remove hair with a razor?

Hair removal in intimate areas is a recent trend. How to avoid irritation after depilation?

• Be sure to apply shaving cream or foam to your skin before depilation.
• If you are removing hair with a reusable machine, treat it with a disinfectant such as alcohol or chlorhexidine.
• Use only a very sharp razor; a dull razor can damage delicate skin.
• Do not press the razor too tightly against the skin or run over one area several times in a row.
• After depilation, treat the skin with a septic cream and do not wear underwear until it dries to allow the area to calm down and not cause irritation.

How to diagnose allergies

The main difficulty is to distinguish it from a skin disease. Rashes should not be a reason for panic, but a prerequisite for examination. To prevent exacerbation and speed up the process of identifying causes, it is necessary:

• try to independently identify the allergen by eliminating cosmetics or products from everyday use, doing this gradually in order to replace the changes in time;
• take an antihistamine that has already been used as prescribed by a doctor;
• Remove all alcohol-based external care products from use.

After such measures, it will be much easier to determine how to relieve an allergic reaction on the face and alleviate the general condition.

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Serum concentrate

Repairing cream with a moisturizing effect

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Eczema

Eczema is an inflammatory skin disease that tends to be chronic and relapsing. Often the symptoms of eczema are confused with allergic reactions, since the rashes can be similar in appearance. Eczema is characterized by the appearance of bright red spots and swelling of the skin. Grouped bubbles with transparent contents appear on a red background, after which crusts form.

The occurrence of the disease is associated with mechanical damage to the skin, microbial or fungal infection, and occupational hazards. Complex immune reactions characteristic of allergies also take part in the development of pathology.

Treatment

It is not recommended to use drugs other than antihistamines on your own. In most cases, they are enough to eliminate the main symptoms and relieve swelling. It is necessary to take into account that the action must be comprehensive and must include creams, ointments and gels to relieve external signs of the disease.

Preparations for internal use

Medicines prescribed by a doctor are divided into corticosteroid and non-hormonal. The first are produced on a hormonal basis, have a powerful effect, but have a number of serious contraindications for long-term use. The second, milder ones, are prescribed to relieve mild forms of irritation. Several generations of antihistamines are available in pharmacies. If the former, such as Suprastin, influenced the level of attention, causing drowsiness and inhibition of reactions, then Cetrin, Telfast, Claritin, with high efficiency, do not give side effects that could become a limitation for work in areas where concentration is required.

Cosmeceuticals and their help in the fight against allergies

When the body reacts violently to a stimulus, skin lesions are sure to appear, and sometimes quite unpleasant ones. These are not only rashes and pimples, but also increased dryness and microcracks. Their danger lies in the possible entry of bacteria and the development of local inflammation. The main task, along with eliminating illness, is strengthening the immune system. Cosmetic products from the medical corporation "RHANA" are used in professional problem solving, provide a quick and lasting positive effect, allowing you to maintain beauty, health and prevent premature aging. And the skin is susceptible to it if an allergic reaction often appears on the face, a photo of which clearly demonstrates the degree of damage to the integument.

In order to give a fresh look and ensure cellular renewal, it is recommended to use placental preparations:

1. Modeling mask with placenta hydrolyzate GHC Placental 3D Mask withQ10. It will prevent the risk of developing inflammation and give a healthy tone.
2. Concentrate serum for intensive revitalization GHC Essence will instantly restore inner radiance, and also improve microcirculation and cell nutrition.
3. LNC Repairing Cream with a moisturizing effect will preserve the beauty and freshness of the skin, and also protect it from moisture loss and eliminate the regeneration of ceramides (epidermal cells).
4. Placental antioxidant lotion concentrate LNC Toning Lotion will protect cells, normalize melanin production and provide optimal hydration.

The dangers of self-medication

According to preliminary forecasts, the number of people reacting to certain stimuli will reach almost 90% by the end of the century. Allergists-immunologists mention the fault of allergy sufferers themselves, who, by self-medicating, expand the range of allergens and provoke the development of other diseases. In this case, the part is fixed and passed on by inheritance. By identifying the cause and drawing up an optimal treatment regimen, you can almost completely eliminate the likelihood of regular exacerbation of allergies.

Folk remedies

In addition to creams, ointments and vitamins, various folk remedies are used at home in the form of masks, compresses, lotions, and applications.

Celery

Celery is used to make effective remedies for irritated skin:

Herbal infusions

Effective herbal decoctions for different skin types and conditions:

Compresses are made from herbal decoctions and infusions - they soak gauze with them and place them on the face. Hot compresses are recommended for dry and normal skin. To eliminate irritation on oily skin - cold.

Facial steam baths will be beneficial:

1. Prepare 2 liters of any herbal decoction.
2. They pour it into a basin and lean over it, closing their eyes.
3. Cover with a thick towel.
4. They wait 20 minutes.

Parsley

Parsley contains many vitamins, but the main ones are antioxidants - ascorbic acid and vitamin A, which relieve swelling and inflammation. The substances included in its composition soothe irritation, help get rid of acne and whiten the skin.

There are several types of parsley masks, they are chosen depending on skin type:

Cosmetologists recommend wiping irritated or flaky skin with parsley juice or its decoction (2 tablespoons of the raw material is poured with a glass of boiling water, brought to a boil again, and then infused for 30-45 minutes).

If your face is very flaky, you can make a mask of parsley and fatty cottage cheese:

1. The components are mixed in equal proportions.
2. Apply to the skin in an even layer.
3. They wait 20 minutes.
4. Wash off with water.

A popular mask based on parsley and sour cream for any skin type:

1. Chop greens.
2. A couple of pinches are mixed with 2 tbsp. l. sour cream.
3. Apply for 15 minutes.
4. Wash off with water.

Peppermint based products

Mint contains not only essential oil and menthol, but also ascorbic acid, flavonoids, tannins, and other components. Thanks to this, it is a universal product that can be used for young and mature skin. Moisturizes, stimulates regeneration processes, eliminates irritation and redness, accelerates healing.

Effective peppermint-based products:

Cosmetic ice cubes:

1. Take a bunch of fresh mint leaves, one lemon, a glass of mineral water without gas.
2. The leaves are thoroughly washed, crushed in a blender, mixed with lemon juice and added to a glass of mineral water.
3. Stir.
4. Pour into ice trays.

By rubbing the skin with such cubes, you can remove irritation and redness caused by any factors.

Masks

To quickly relieve redness and skin irritation, you can use homemade masks.

Cucumber

Cucumber mask is a classic of home cosmetology. It exists in several versions:

• For oily skin with irritation. Half a grated cucumber is mixed with egg white and applied to the face for 15 minutes and then washed off with cool water.
• For dry skin. The cucumber is peeled, chopped, mixed with 1 tbsp. l. sour cream and keep on the face for 15 minutes, then rinse with cool water.

Herbal

Preparation:

1. Take 2 teaspoons of sage, the same amount of linden blossom.
2. Brew in a glass of boiling water.
3. Cover the container with them with a lid.
4. After 10-15 minutes, filter the infusion through double-folded gauze.
5. The resulting decoction is wiped over the face.
6. A thin layer of herbal raw materials is applied to it.
7. Cover the face with a terry towel.
8. The wait time is 5-7 minutes.

Remove the remnants of the mask using a cotton pad and lubricate with regular nourishing cream.

Yeast based

For preparation:

1. Take 10 g of dry yeast and mix with 1 tbsp. l. sour cream or kefir.
2. Add the same amount of juice from any fruit.

The mask is applied to the face and washed off only after the composition has dried.

Oatmeal

Recipe:

1. Mix equal amounts of oatmeal and hot milk.
2. Add 1 chicken yolk, 1 tsp cottage cheese, 1 tsp. olive oil.
3. The composition is cooled and kept on the face for 20 minutes.

With milk and olive oil

For preparation:

1. Oatmeal is cooked in milk.
2. 1 tbsp. l. the resulting product is mixed with 1 tsp. olive oil and honey.

The composition is kept on the face for 15 minutes.

Milk-vegetable

Cooking method:

1. Grind the carrots on a grater.
2. Mix 1 tbsp. l. product with the same amount of warm milk and oatmeal.

Keep the paste on your face for 15 minutes.

From egg yolk and honey

To prepare the mask:

1. The beekeeping product is heated in a steam bath.
2. Take 2 tsp. for 1 chicken yolk.

Apply the composition to the skin for 20 minutes.

From sea buckthorn

Take 1 tsp. sea ​​buckthorn oil and 2 drops of lemon essential oil. Apply to skin for 20 minutes.

You can add mashed boiled potatoes.

From potatoes

For preparation:

1. The root crop is washed, cooled and grated.
2. Squeeze out the juice.
3. A gauze pad is soaked in it and applied to the face.

Keep the mask on for 15 minutes.

From cottage cheese and fruits

Recipe and application:

1. The fruits are crushed into puree and mixed with cottage cheese. Both components are taken in equal parts (any fruit is allowed).
2. The composition is applied to the skin for 20 minutes.

With aloe juice

The pulp of the plant is crushed and mixed in equal quantities with honey. Keep the composition on the skin for 15 minutes.

Preventive measures

In order not to look with disappointment at your reflection in the mirror and not to wonder how to get rid of allergies on your face once again, you should listen to the simple but effective advice of specialists.

• Adjust the daily menu by removing from the diet foods that provoke the appearance of characteristic symptoms of an immune disorder.
• Do not use cosmetics based on alcohol and other aggressive substances, giving preference to soft and neutral ones.
• Do not stay in the sun for a long time, and in winter, protect your skin from the cold as much as possible.
• During seasonal exacerbations of hay fever, use inhaled isotonic saline solutions to reduce the concentration of pollen in the nasopharynx.
• Always keep in your medicine cabinet an antihistamine recommended by an allergist-immunologist.

It is worth remembering that angioedema alone cannot be prevented. Other types of allergies are completely preventable, and this is much more effective than constantly treating exacerbations. Immunity support should take the leading place in the list of mandatory activities.

Prevention

In order not to injure the skin and maintain its pleasant appearance, if possible, try to avoid factors that can cause irritation.

You should not use antibacterial or deodorizing cleansers if you have sensitive skin. Instead, use soft and gentle oil-based products.

On clear days, under the influence of sunlight, the upper layers of the skin lose moisture faster and suffer from dehydration, this accelerates the aging process. Therefore, before going out, you need to wear hats with wide sides so that they cast a shadow on your face. It will not be superfluous to apply sunscreen in winter, and in summer you can add thermal water spray or mineral wipes to your daily care.

During the winter season, cold winds, frost and dry air in heated or air-conditioned rooms expose the skin to stress and contribute to irritation. To protect your skin in winter, apply moisturizer half an hour before going out.

Also, for prevention it is recommended:

• do not take long hot showers or baths;
• use means to reduce the hardness of running water;
• do not wipe your skin dry with a towel;
• use gloves when washing dishes;
• choose casual clothes from natural materials;
• Do not use products with fragrances when washing.

Why are allergies on the face dangerous?

A scattering of small specks or red spots not only look unsightly, but also pose a hidden threat. Acute inflammation, accompanied by swelling, can spread to the neck and make breathing difficult.

Violation of the structure of the skin, accompanied by a feeling of tightness, reduces the natural resistance to external influences. Weeping areas, as well as cracks in the upper layer of the epidermis, create a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria, which leads to the appearance of pimples and ulcers. When such a condition occurs and is not treated, there is a high probability of it becoming chronic. In addition, an unpresentable appearance can cause a sensitive blow to pride and cause problems in communication.

If an allergic rash appears on the face, a specialist from a clinic or health center will tell you how to treat it. It is better to contact him at the first signs in order to make a timely diagnosis and receive an effective treatment regimen to avoid complications.

Consequences

Skin irritation can be a symptom of allergies, vitamin deficiency, dysbacteriosis, adrenal insufficiency, ichthyosis.

It can occur with helminthiasis and demodicosis, diabetes mellitus, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, pityriasis rosea, seborrheic dermatitis, secondary syphilis.

To make an accurate diagnosis, it is better to consult a doctor.

How to relieve skin irritation

A modern approach to caring for and helping with dry skin is based on saturating the epidermis with moisture and is called corneotherapy (derived from “corneo” - corneal, or horny, layer of the epidermis).

Corneotherapy is aimed at restoring the stratum corneum of the epidermis and its protective functions, which improves the condition of the skin as a whole. The work of the founder of corneotherapy, Albert Kligman, made it possible to create special products - emollients.

Emollients are cosmetic ingredients that help keep the skin soft, smooth and tender. The action of emollients is based on their ability to remain on the surface of the skin or in the stratum corneum, eliminate dryness, flaking and improve the appearance of the skin.

Medicines from the pharmacy for skin irritation

1. Ointment "Radevit" - effectively relieves irritation, eliminates their cause and cares for damaged skin, accelerating its healing
2. Triderm ointment contains antiallergic substances that effectively eliminate skin itching. Used for allergic dermatitis, infectious skin lesions, eczema, lichen
3. "Psilo-balm" - anesthetizes and cools skin damaged by irritation. Relieves itching, relieves irritation. Used for allergies, atopic dermatitis
4. "Gistan" ointment or cream. Relieves itching and inflammation. Improves skin regeneration and relieves swelling.
5. "Johnson's Baby" cream and ointment used for skin irritation in children
6. “Skin-up” - ointment, aerosol. Contains zinc, antimicrobial and antifungal components. Relieves itching, improves skin healing, relieves inflammation, intensely moisturizes
7. "Fenistil" gel with antiallergic components. Relieves itching and restores skin
8. "Lanolin" solution or cream - softens the skin, reduces pain, soothes irritation
9. Zinc ointment is a well-known and accessible remedy. Helps well with minor skin lesions, acne, diaper rash in children
10. Panthenol - heals well, relieves inflammation, softens and moisturizes the skin. Can be used in children

Pharmacy remedies for irritation