How to care for your skin in winter. 5 questions for a cosmetologist

In winter, the skin of the face, hands and other parts of the body becomes especially sensitive. Due to a lack of vitamins, exposure to cold, insufficient hydration and other unfavorable factors, the skin may peel, turn red, and give a feeling of tightness. Therefore, during the winter period, additional measures should be taken - moisturize, cleanse, nourish, and tone the skin using various means.

Skin care in winter: main tasks

In winter, the skin is exposed to the following adverse effects:

• freezing;
• temperature changes;
• dryness;
• deficiency of minerals and vitamins;
• lack of solar bill.

Therefore, the skin needs to be moisturized and toned, nourished with vitamins and minerals. They also need additional protection from frost and sudden temperature changes.

Toning and moisturizing

In winter, apply the same moisturizing compositions as in other seasons. However, you can use them at least an hour before going outside. It is necessary that the cream is completely absorbed, otherwise the cream will harden under the influence of frost. And this will lead to the opposite effect - you can get skin irritation and dryness. Therefore, it is best to apply moisturizing masks at night.

As for tonic compositions, they are used according to the same rules as in the warm season. Tonics should be illuminating, emollient or nourishing. Astringents and matting agents are used only in summer. They contain alcohol, which absolutely cannot be used in winter.

Protection in cold weather

This is a particularly important task, since frost and sudden temperature changes can severely damage the skin. To avoid this, it is recommended to use products containing useful components:

• hydrolates;
• grape seed oil;
• coconut oil;
• honey;
• Shea butter;
• B vitamins;
• ceramides.

These compounds must be used according to the same rules. The nourishing mask is applied for at least an hour, after which you can go outside (but not earlier). Even better is to leave the mask on overnight.

How to choose a winter care cream

If in summer the number one task is to actively moisturize the skin, then in winter nutrition and protection come first. Face cream for the winter should:

• enrich the skin with vitamins;
• restore skin and promote renewal;

  
  Should your skin be nourished or moisturized in winter?

• restore water and fat balance;
• strengthen the barrier.

To find a suitable product, we carefully study the composition of winter cream and pay attention to its texture.

Winter creams are richer and denser in texture. © Getty Images

Compound

In your winter product, look for at least one of these ingredients (preferably 2-5):

• vitamins , , D, , F - they nourish the skin and make it more resilient;
• collagen, elastin - the aging process begins with a deficiency of these fibers, the skin becomes faded, loses turgor, and wrinkles appear on it;
• microelements magnesium, calcium, zinc - they ensure the active functioning of cells;
• oils, fats, ceramides - create a protective shell, smooth, soften the skin, make it more elastic;
• plant extracts - saturate the skin with moisture and nutrients;
• panthenol, allantoin - soften and soothe.

Is it possible to do peelings and scrubs in winter?

The application of a scrub and the peeling procedure perform a single task - they help smooth the skin and exfoliate the top layer of dead cells. As a result, the skin is strengthened, making it better able to withstand frost and temperature changes.

Therefore, scrubs and peeling become especially important in winter. They are accompanied by the use of a nourishing cream that accelerates tissue restoration processes. These products use natural ingredients:

• rose oil, lemon oil;
• lactic, mandelic acid;
• papaya;
• kelp.

Moisturizing skin in winter

In winter, the skin becomes dry and cracks. How to moisturize it? Will drinking regimen help and how much water should you drink daily in winter?

Moisturizing your skin in winter is one of the main rules of skin care. In autumn and winter, the air is usually dry due to central heating. From a warm room (home, work, shops, etc.) we go out into the cold, and vice versa. During such temperature changes, the skin does not have time to adapt, so it quickly dries out and cracks. At home, of course, you need to have a special humidifier. But in an office environment this, alas, is not always possible.

There is a very simple and effective way to moisturize your skin - drink enough water. You need to calculate the required amount of daily water consumption taking into account your weight and physical activity. On average, this figure is 2–2.5 liters. Coffee, tea, soup - do not count; We only take into account still water.

Yes, it’s hard at first, but it’s really worth it. As the great nutritionist Manuil Pevzner said: “A habit is formed in 21 days - then it is impossible to imagine life without a drinking culture.” Not only the skin improves - metabolic processes are stimulated, diuresis is normalized, and we get natural lymphatic drainage.

How to cleanse your face and apply masks

During winter, you need to periodically cleanse your facial skin. To do this, use the following means:

• gel or foam for washing with a slightly acidic environment (pH5.5);
• makeup removers - for example, hydrophilic oil, micellar water (they should not contain alcohol);
• products with small abrasive particles (designed for deep cleaning of fabrics).

To moisturize, nourish the skin, and also improve blood flow, nourishing masks containing natural mixtures are periodically applied:

• vegetable oils (castor, flaxseed, olive, wheat) - help moisturize tissues and eliminate flaking;
• bifidobacteria - improve blood circulation, nourish tissues with vitamin C and provitamin A, stimulate cell restoration;
• fruits and berries nourish tissues well due to valuable components (minerals and vitamins).

To strengthen the skin, traditional masks of classical composition and modern products are used. The latter include, for example, a mask containing snail mucin. This is a complex of biological substances that are secreted by mollusks in the form of mucus. They contain protein compounds, vitamins and valuable hyaluronic acid. They protect the skin from drying out and also fight wrinkles.

Regular care

In winter, regular care remains the same. If the skin is prone to acne, then it is necessary to use special products. The same goes for anti-aging cosmetic products.

Patches with microneedles Comedocid Seracin with hyaluronic acid help eliminate visible elements of acne without drying out the skin. The salicylic acid contained in the composition regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands, has an antibacterial effect and helps cleanse pores. Hyaluronic acid maintains normal water balance in cells and accelerates skin restoration. The antibacterial component Medecassoside, obtained from the Centella asiatica plant, effectively relieves irritation and redness, reduces the number and severity of inflammatory elements. Apply the patches locally to the rashes in the evening - in the morning they will significantly decrease in size.

For anti-aging skin care, use night cream 3D hyaluronic filler. The key active ingredient of 3D fillers is 3D hyaluronic acid with molecules of different weights, produced in Switzerland, penetrates different levels of the skin, moisturizes and helps reduce the depth and area of ​​wrinkles. Almond oil in the cream nourishes and soothes the skin at night. Apply the product 2 hours before bedtime to cleansed skin of the face, neck and décolleté.

Thus, protection, nutrition, restoration and regular care will help you prevent skin problems and meet the winter “fully armed.”

1. Local study of the effectiveness and safety of using “DEFAVIT cream oily” in patients with facial skin exposed to adverse climatic factors N=30, period 4 weeks, BU “Khanty-Mansiysk Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary”

2. Study of the clinical effectiveness, safety and tolerability of the cosmetic product Librederm “Vitamin F with ceramides and prebiotic N=15, from 1 year to 18 years. Period – 3 months. FGAU "National Medical Research Center for Children's Health" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Chief researcher Murashkin N.N. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Prof.

Features of care for different skin types

Care for the face and other parts of the body always has individual characteristics. When selecting cosmetics, special attention should be paid to your skin type - dry, combination or oily.

Dry

Dry skin needs increased hydration, especially in winter. To do this, you should regularly use products based on the following components:

• cream or cosmetic milk;
• silk proteins;
• wheat (germ);
• seaweed extract;
• vitamins A, C, E, group B;
• ceramides and oils.

Combined

In this case, you can use the same products as for dry skin. But it is additionally recommended to carry out gentle peeling (maximum once a month). Another feature is that foundations must have a matte base. It is these products that help visually level out excess fat in problem areas.

Fat

Oily skin is more resistant to frost than others. but she also needs care. Use creams for normal skin types. Moreover, you should not harden the skin during the cold period. Therefore, wiping your face with ice cubes or taking a contrast shower is not recommended.

Question: Do you need moisturizer in cold weather?

The popular Swedish brand, which has hooked half the world on unique perfume compositions in bottles with black and white labels, has been releasing a makeup collection for the second year now – successfully, of course. The next new product will strengthen the brand’s position as a make-up leader. Meet the Astronomical Mascara - cosmic in every way, from formula to shape.

When Swedish brand Byredo launched a makeup collection in fall 2022, it was perhaps its mascara that attracted the most attention. In the spirit of the times, when form is valued no less than content, they managed to turn a banal tube into an art object.

Until recently, there were two types of mascara in the Byredo assortment - waterproof and lengthening. Now a third has been added to them - a super-volume one called Astronomical Mascara. The shape of the tube was left the same, but the color was changed to neon green. And the world of makeup fans has once again turned upside down.

Marketing is certainly king, and Astronomical Mascara is positioned as the product of the future. There’s a crazy design, an incredible advertising campaign, which we’ll talk about a little later, and an advanced formula, which the creators themselves call vegan. It is claimed that the components are 100% “non-animal” in origin, environmentally sourced and no less environmentally friendly when combined with each other.

You can first see the mascara in action in the Astronomical Mascara video. Notice how honest the video turned out - no special effects! They didn’t even use any eye drops except mascara when filming the campaign star, Ark. The result corresponds to the promises: volume like false eyelashes.

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Posted by BYREDO (@officialbyredo)

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So, Arka is a non-binary, transgender person. She was born in Venezuelan Caracas under the name Alejandro, which over time transformed into Alejandra. Singer, composer, producer and DJ, Arca, aka Alejandra Ghersi, has lived in many capitals around the world, but a few years ago she moved from London to Barcelona.

In parallel with the world of music, Arka successfully conquers fashion. He already has several covers of global gloss, including Mexican Vogue. Participating in advertising campaigns is a predictable step, and working with Byredo is a valuable experience for both herself and the brand.

In addition to eyelashes, we advise you to pay attention to Arch’s eyebrows. Such threads, in this case drawn on top of your highlighted eyebrows, are one of the main makeup trends of the year. We'll talk about this in detail very soon.

Caring for other parts of the body

Not only the face needs care in winter, but also other parts of the body - lips, hands and the body as a whole.

Lip care

To care for your lips, you need to use the following products and procedures:

• scrubs;
• peeling (the number of procedures is reduced);
• massage with fingertips;
• for removing makeup;
• nourishing masks;
• decorative cosmetics for frost protection.

Hand care

The skin of your hands also needs care in winter. For this they use;

• vitamin masks;
• beeswax;
• products based on aloe juice;
• honey;
• vegetable malas - cocoa, jojoba, avocado.

Cold allergies - symptoms, basic care and prevention.

Cold allergy is a hypersensitivity reaction caused by exposure to low temperatures, which primarily manifests itself in the form of skin rashes such as urticaria and contact dermatitis. The main symptoms appearing on the skin:

• redness;
• itching;
• local swelling.

In addition, symptoms of cold allergies include general malaise, shortness of breath, nasal congestion, headaches, and conjunctivitis. When caring for skin with manifestations of cold allergies, you should adhere to a number of rules:

• gentle cleansing of the skin with products containing vitamins C and E;
• use soft sponges for washing, avoid harsh mechanical scrubs and chemical exfoliants; during the period of remission, gentle exfoliants should be used;
• Before going outside, apply a protective nourishing cream with a dense texture, which contains allantoin, panthenol, vitamins E and F, and bisabolol.

Manifestations of cold allergies can be avoided if preventive measures are taken in a timely manner: treat the skin with nourishing skin care products, reduce the time spent in the cold if possible, breathe through your nose outside, choose exclusively warm clothes and shoes, and adhere to a balanced diet.

Rating of the best creams for winter

SPF in winter. Why is it important!

The opinion that ultraviolet radiation is dangerous for the skin only in warm seasons is a misconception. In winter, the skin is susceptible to the harmful effects of UV rays, even in cloudy weather. UVA radiation (a type of ultraviolet rays active in winter) is one of the main causes of dry skin, wrinkles and hyperpigmentation.

In order for SPF products to effectively protect the skin, it is necessary to follow their application technique. First, daytime care products are applied, then after 15–20 minutes, cream with SPF is applied.

Which company is better?

The best manufacturers of skincare cosmetics are:

• L'Oreal (France);
• Revlon (USA);
• Lancome (France);
• Clinique (USA);
• Olay (USA);
• Esthetic House (South Korea);
• Elizabeth Arden (USA);
• Neutrogena (USA);
• CeraVe (USA);
• Missha (South Korea);
• Biotherm (France);
• L'Occitane (France).

To summarize, if you have any doubts about your skin needs, you should contact a qualified specialist who will identify the problems and help you choose a quality product.

And if you have experience using winter face creams described in the rating, or a more interesting option, share your opinion in the comments.