Dark circles and bruises under the eyes - causes and methods of correction.

People often confuse dark circles with bags under the eyes, mixing these fundamentally different problems into one.

Bags under the eyes are formed due to the redistribution of so-called fat bags (hernias). Sometimes bags are formed due to ptosis of the skin in the lower eyelid area (read more about the formation of bags under the eyes).
Dark circles (bruises) under the eyes, on the contrary, appear when there is a deficiency of fat in the eyelid area. The cause may be associated with genetic, pathological and age-related factors. In the latter case, the problem is combined - the person develops both bruises and bags under the eyes.

It is important to understand that there is not only one reason for the appearance of circles under the eyes - it is almost always a complex of reasons.

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Let's take a look at the anatomical structure of the eye area.

To understand the reason for the formation of circles, you need to imagine the structure of this area. Let's remember our school anatomy lessons.

Under the skin there is fat hidden - the so-called “fat packets of the face”. Below them are the orbicularis oculi muscles: they are responsible for squinting, squinting, blinking and other facial expressions.

Let's pay attention to the orbit of the eye and remember how many blood vessels and capillaries there are in this area.

It is very important to understand that blood vessels and muscle tissue are rather “dark” formations that are not very visible “on the face” only thanks to the skin and subcutaneous fat that cover these structures. Thus, skin and fat are the main concealers of dark circles under the eyes.

Thinning of the fat layer

The most common cause of dark circles. The skin of the lower eyelids is separated from the orbicularis oculi muscle and blood vessels by a thin layer of superficial fat.

With age, the superficial fat becomes thinner, “goes away,” and even through the thickest skin the orbicularis oculi muscle and blood vessels begin to show through. The muscle is dark red, the vessels are blue-scarlet.

The color of the circles depends on what is more visible - the blood vessels or the muscle. The color of dark circles has no connection with the kidneys, liver and other organs.

It happens that there is very little subcutaneous fat - this is a genetic feature. Then dark circles and semicircles can be seen from childhood.

Thin skin

The skin of the lower eyelids is the thinnest on the entire body. There is a thin layer of fat under the skin, but if there is little fat and the skin is thin, then the same vessels and muscles can be seen through the light. If your blood vessels are located close to the skin , and your skin is light, then it can show through even if there is fat!

Deep-set eyes

The lower eyelid is spatially located in the projection of the orbit of the skull. Anatomically deep-set eyes visually create a “retraction” of the skin relief in the area of the lower eyelid; when illuminated, a shadow part is formed in this area, which visually creates the effect of a dark circle.

To better understand this point, let's look at a visualization of another deficiency - the nasolacrimal trough depending on lighting.

Any age-related problem - be it a wrinkle, a bag, a hernia or bad skin - is noticeable thanks to only one thing: incident and reflected light.

The main essence of anti-aging aesthetic corrections is working with the distribution of light and shadow on our face. Any furrow, fold or bag is a play of light. Look at the illustrations to see how the visual appearance of the nasolacrimal trough varies depending on the direction of the lighting.

We all understand that both daytime natural and artificial light falls mainly on our face from above. It is this direction of lighting that most clearly emphasizes all the irregularities on the face!

It’s the same with deep-set eyes - the darkness of the lower eyelid depends to a greater extent on the lighting.

Dark circles from pigmented skin

Acquired and congenital pigment is the cause of the formation of dark circles in a normal anatomical structure. The peoples of the Caucasus region have a genetic predisposition to pigmented skin of the lower and upper eyelids.

Pigmentation can appear with age; usually such dark circles do not have a clear border at the bottom.

Why do bruises appear under the eyes: anatomical features

The skin under the lower eyelid is several times thinner than on other parts of the body and contains a large number of blood vessels and small capillaries. And the vessels, capillaries, and muscles that are located under the epidermis are darker than our skin, so if they are visible, visually it will look like bruises under the eyes. The effect also occurs when the permeability of the walls of blood vessels and capillaries is disrupted.

The lower layer of the epidermis is subcutaneous fat. In some areas of our body (for example, the border of the lips) it is completely absent. Under the lower eyelid, the layer of subcutaneous fat is quite small, so any thinning of it leads to dark circles appearing under the eyes.

Thus, there are three anatomical causes of bruises under the eyes:

very thin layer of dermis;
thinning of the fat layer under the lower eyelids;
violation of the permeability of vascular walls.

Hereditary causes of dark circles under the eyes

Heredity is a key player in the list of causes of dark circles under the eyes. But the concept of “heredity” itself is very broad.

Hereditary factors that provoke the formation of bruises under the eyes include:

Specific facial anatomy (deep-set or slightly bulging eyes);
Thin skin;
Close location of blood vessels to the skin in the eyelid area;
Constitutional features – excessively thin physique, in which there is a general deficiency of subcutaneous fat;
Less commonly, chronic genetic diseases (for example, heart or liver).

Dark circles under the eyes associated with hereditary causes appear early - sometimes even in childhood. Indirectly, those bruises that arose in youth - before 20-25 years old (normally this does not happen) can be attributed to “heredity”. If parents develop dark circles at a young age, it is possible that the same fate will befall their child. And pathological “components” are not necessary for this.

Hereditary reasons can also include the properties of the skin : if the skin is thin, then the vascular network of the periorbital region “shines through” through it. This is usually the case for those with fair skin - dark circles can form as early as the age of 20, when fat packets begin to thin out.

It happens that hereditary factors are combined - a person has thin skin in the periorbital area and problems with blood circulation. The approach to such problems must also be comprehensive . Fortunately, in modern cosmetology there are fillers and other drugs that act at different levels: for example, the American MesoEyeC17 has a positive effect on the processes of blood and lymph microcirculation.

How to deal with hereditary causes?

As you understand, heredity can hardly be cured, so there is only one correction option - correcting the lower eyelid area with fillers (contour plastic methods). Even surgery won't change the situation much.

The cost of such a correction is from 15,000 rubles, the duration of the effect is up to 10-14 months.

How to remove circles with fillers.

Eliminating dark circles under the eyes with filler is a type of contouring that follows a certain algorithm and has its own specifics.

The method is based on the principle of leveling the skin relief of the lower eyelid area , compensating for age-related changes.

Hyaluronic acid, which is the basis of the preparations for this correction, attracts water and thus saturates the area under the eyes, as if compensating for the loss of fatty bags.

The cost of the procedure directly depends on the cost of the drug. Usually the price starts from 15,000 rubles. If you are offered correction with fillers for contouring at a much lower price, this is a reason to ask a few questions:

What drug will you be given and can it be used in this area?
What technique will be used for correction - will you leave the cosmetologist with bruises under your eyes?
Do the cosmetologist and the clinic have all the necessary licenses and certificates?

In any case, we advise you to consult with our specialists at least by phone - such consultations are free.

We select special fillers – not too dense and not too liquid. This helps to achieve a noticeable smoothing, brightening and toning effect without the so-called overcorrection. The presence of filler under the thin and delicate skin of the eyelids will not be noticeable to anyone - not even you. And as a memory of the procedure, only an expressive, clear, enchanting look will remain.

Duration of correction: 15-20 minutes.

Painful sensations: absent, we work not with a needle, but with a cannula!

Rehabilitation: none, thanks to the same cannula. There are no side bruises or swelling, after the procedure you can start living a full life. The only visual manifestation is the absence of dark circles!

How long does the result last: 12-16 months, depending on the individual characteristics of the body.

The procedure takes 15 minutes - are you ready to spend 15 minutes to forget about the problem for at least six months?

Proper eye rejuvenation - why is it rare?

Careful and high-quality implementation of this procedure is only possible for competent cosmetologists who have undergone appropriate training and improved their skills.

Alas, others have already tried to attract clients with this service, thereby spoiling its reputation - patients left clinics with bruises and bruises under their eyes, disappointed in contour plastic surgery, and sometimes in cosmetology in general.

Levon Chakhoyan is a recognized expert in rejuvenation, conducts training master classes and hands-on training for other cosmetologists. Eye rejuvenation performed by him is a standard example of the procedure!

We guarantee the absence of any traces after injections of fillers for dark circles under the eyes, because:

We follow the author’s technique for administering the drug;
We do not use “universal” fillers, but special fillers designed to work specifically in the periorbital zone;
We work with a cannula - an atraumatic instrument, unlike a regular needle.

How do we perform injections for dark circles under the eyes?

For those who are terrified of pain, we offer superficial anesthesia. In 90% of cases, fillers already contain lidocaine, so additional application is required only for patients who are afraid of the injection itself.

The whole process takes no more than 10-15 minutes:

The eyelid and cheekbone are disinfected;
The sterile instrument and preparation are opened;
A puncture is made in the cheekbone area;
The cannula moves closer to the eyelid and distributes the drug “fan”;
The session ends with a light massage.

Having completed the procedure, we give the patient a mirror, and almost everyone is amazed: “Where are the dark circles? Where is the swelling? Where is at least the bleeding wound from the injection?” But they are not there!

The only thing you will notice after contouring is the absence of dark circles and nasolacrimal trench. And, as a result, global transformation and rejuvenation of the entire face. See all the work of our cosmetologists on removing circles in the lower eyelid area.

It must be expensive?

The most frequently asked question! How much do you value your beauty and youth?

The cost of rejuvenating the orbital area with fillers starts from 15,000 rubles. The volume of the drug administered depends on the severity of the problem. There are corrections for 20,000 rubles and 40,000 rubles.

The duration of the effect is 9-14 months. Divide the indicated amounts by 1 year, during which you will look several years younger. Acceptable?

What then? — we select personal care for you, perhaps prescribe a course of procedures that should help reduce the appearance of circles and bruises under the eyes after the drug resolves in a year.

Once again, please note that with the correct technique, you should not have any traces left after the procedure!

Age-related changes and dark circles under the eyes

The most common cause of dark circles is age-related changes.

Age-related changes in the eyelids occur according to an approximate “schedule”:

20-25 years – appearance of “crow’s feet”;
25-30 years – formation of a mild nasolacrimal groove;
35-40 years – appearance of dark circles under the eyes;
40-45 years – formation of fatty bags (hernias) of the lower eyelid;
45-50 years – growth of hernias (bags under the eyes);
45-55 years and beyond - ptosis of the upper and lower eyelids.

It is impossible to fit every person into this scheme - for some, age-related changes in the eyelids begin earlier, for others later. But there is an obvious fact: if you ignore professional care from the age of 30, the regression will be more rapid, and radical interventions will become relevant closer to the age of 40.

So, the main reason for the age-related manifestation of dark circles is the thinning of the fat packet of the lower eyelid and the weakening of the ligamentous apparatus.

The orbicularis oculi muscle and ligaments stretch and sag with age. Moreover, with age, the size of the orbit increases, and the zygomatic bone flattens.

The situation is aggravated by age-related slowdown of metabolic processes and lymphatic drainage in this area.

Combating impaired lymphatic drainage and redistribution of subcutaneous fat with the help of creams and ointments is frankly naive.

Even the most expensive cosmetics are not able to “resolve” fatty bags and redistribute the tissue evenly to compensate for its deficiency in areas with dark circles under the eyes - this is obvious. A good cream only serves as an addition to full-fledged procedures in aesthetic medicine, but will never replace them.

Age-related dark circles under the eyes are also often caused by impaired blood supply, so they are soon naturally supplemented by bags and puffiness. The stagnant processes themselves do not add beauty to the skin - it acquires looseness and an earthy tint - pigmentation.

Dark circles around the eyes in women: causes and associated symptoms

What causes dark circles around the eyes in women? The reasons for this may vary. Regardless of the factors that provoke this symptom, any girl will want to get rid of it.

It looks unaesthetic and makes a person tired and exhausted. Of course, the easiest way to hide bruises is with makeup. However, their constant appearance should cause concern in a person. Let's find out when you need to worry about eye circles and when you don't have to.

The most common causes of darkening of the skin on the face in the visual area are:

Lack of sleep. Blackness under the eyes usually goes away within a day. Due to chronic lack of sleep, the circles will constantly appear.
Bad habits. We are talking about alcohol and tobacco abuse. Harmful substances in cigarettes and alcohol accelerate the aging process. The skin on the face becomes even thinner and less elastic. Because of this, capillaries and vessels appear through it. Also, ethyl alcohol and nicotine lead to poor blood circulation, which causes bluish skin near the eye sockets.
Unbalanced diet. We can say that the body, with the help of dark circles, bags under the eyes, and swelling, signals a lack of vitamins and minerals.
A large load on the organs of vision, due to which more blood flows to them. This causes blood vessels to show through the skin.
Stress is one of the most common causes of dark circles under the eyes. Due to stress, a person suffers from insomnia, becomes overtired, and eats little. All this is shown on his face.
Exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Thin, sensitive, susceptible to external influences, the skin on the face is very vulnerable. Ultraviolet radiation can cause pigmentation. This happens especially quickly in old age.
Dehydration. Lack of water leads to thinning of the skin.
Injuries that cause blood vessels to rupture.
Allergy.

All these factors cannot be ignored, but they do not indicate the presence of pathology in the body.

To remove dark circles, you must first balance your diet, properly organize your work and rest schedule, and give up unhealthy habits.

If you get injured, you need to buy a special ointment. Allergy sufferers should avoid contact with the allergen. As for vitamins, which the body lacks, if dark circles constantly appear, you should consume foods containing:

Zinc. Its deficiency leads to deterioration of metabolism and weakened immunity.
Vitamin K, which plays a significant role in ensuring normal blood circulation.
Vitamin A, the lack of which causes premature aging of the skin.
Vitamin C, which strengthens the walls of blood vessels.
Vitamin E, which helps fight free radicals that accelerate the aging of the body.

These are the most common factors that cause dark circles around the eyes in women. The causes of this symptom in men can be exactly the same. Why does this problem bother the fair sex more? Dark circles around the eyes in men most often occur due to an unhealthy lifestyle. Girls take their health and appearance more seriously. They are less likely to abuse alcohol and take care of their skin and diet. Therefore, the appearance of circles is a more alarming symptom for them. They cannot explain it by an unhealthy lifestyle and try to find the true causes of the disease. It’s worth talking about them separately.

Bruises under the eyes due to illness, pigmentation.

Any pathological processes in the body have a bad effect on appearance. It is interesting that such aesthetic defects are the easiest to correct, but the problem is not solved at a global level. And a good cosmetologist (and a cosmetologist is a doctor) is obliged to warn the patient about this.

Increased skin pigmentation often occurs due to impaired functioning of melanocytes.

A simple example: due to liver disease, a patient develops so-called “liver spots”. “Suppressing” the activity of abnormally active melanocytes (cells that produce the pigment melanin) is an easy task for a cosmetologist. This can be done by the IPL method, vitamin meso-cocktails, additionally leveling the relief of the lower eyelid area with fillers. But will this make the liver healthier? No! This means that the problem will soon return, which will cause distrust in the cosmetologist and kill his authority in the eyes of a person. The same applies to heart, endocrine and other diseases.

Before dealing with external signs of illness, check and get your health in order. This will guarantee a successful and “long-lasting” facial transformation.

The list includes some of the diseases that cause dark circles under the eyes:

Heart and kidney failure;
Hypothyroidism;
Adrenal dysfunction;
Parasitic infestations;
Cholelithiasis;
Cholecystitis;
Anemia;
Vascular pathologies (circulatory disorders);
Hepatitis and other liver diseases;
Chronic intoxication;
Hypovitaminosis.

Bruises under the eyes, caused by pathological processes in the body, usually do not appear spontaneously and are “chronic”.

Correction of the regime, rationalization of nutrition and other tricks are powerless against them. If you notice a similar problem along with specific symptoms, you should contact not only a cosmetologist, but also a therapist, and if you discover a disease, undergo appropriate treatment.

WHAT DO BAGS UNDER THE EYES TELL US?

You can be well-slept and rested, but if a person has bags under his eyes, he will still look tired and sick.

It would seem that the problem is not serious. However, bags under the eyes can signal significant health problems. Most often, swelling under the eyes is considered a sign of kidney disease, but this is not always true. There are many reasons for swelling under the eyes.

Kidney diseases

Kidney diseases are the first to be suspected, and this is no coincidence. The fact is that with serious pathologies (glomerulonephritis, severe stage of pyelonephritis, kidney tumors) protein is lost.

“With urine, the body loses a huge amount of large molecular protein compounds. That is, the kidney filter, which normally does not allow large compounds to exit with urine and retains them in the bloodstream, collapses, explains nephrologist at the Aflo-Center medical clinic network, Irina Anatolyevna Kotryakhova. “Low levels of protein in the blood cause some of the fluid to leak into the tissues.”

Renal edema usually does not occur without a large amount of protein in the urine.

Even doctors at district clinics sometimes get lost in determining whether there is “a lot or a little protein in the urine.” It happens that after medical examination the patient is urgently referred to a urologist or nephrologist to treat renal pathology. In fact, protein can be lost in small quantities for completely natural reasons. For example, if on the eve of the tests a person worked out hard in the gym. “If the daily loss of protein exceeds 3 grams per liter (this is very much) and swelling occurs, which is most pronounced in the morning, this is the kidneys. Such patients are sent to the hands of nephrologists,” says Irina Kotryakhova about the intricacies of diagnosis.

Urological patients can be seen immediately. Their face is swollen like a ball. Most often, a morning puffy look has nothing to do with kidney disease. Especially when it comes to women over 30 years old.

“As practice shows, 8 out of 10 young and middle-aged patients who complain of “bags” under their eyes are patients of plastic surgeons,” concludes Yuri Vladimirovich Goloviznin, a urologist at the Aflo-Center medical clinic network.

Heart problems

If, in addition to “bags” under the eyes, the patient is bothered by chest pain, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath and swelling of the legs, the cause may be cardiovascular pathology. An ECG will show it first.

“In heart failure, swelling first appears in the feet and legs. If proper treatment is not carried out, they will rise higher and we will see “bags” under the eyes. But these “bags” are of a completely different kind, and not the swelling of the eyelids that we are used to seeing after sleep, explains Anton Ryabov, a cardiologist-arrhythmologist at the Aflo-Center medical clinic network. — Edema itself is not a symptom of cardiac disease. Therefore, self-diagnosis based only on “bags” under the eyes is strange, to say the least. Better yet, get some sleep. Perhaps the swelling will go away.”

Aging

A little theory. The eyeball is separated from the orbit by adipose tissue - periorbital tissue, which is held in place by a connecting membrane - the orbital septum. With age, the volume of periorbital fiber increases (for some, more, for others, less). The septum cannot withstand the pressure, and the fatty tissue extends beyond the eye sockets. Genetic predisposition plays an important role in this case.

As Igor Popov, an ophthalmologist at the Aflo-Center medical clinic network, explains, the majority of those who observe unflattering “bags” are candidates for blepharoplasty. All kinds of creams that promise instant results will not help reduce the volume of periorbital tissue.

Liver diseases

Unlike “bags,” bruises are associated precisely with a decrease in subcutaneous fat. Due to lack of sleep or sudden weight loss, the eyeballs literally fall into their sockets. This is a common and non-threatening condition. According to Zhanna Krupina, a gastroenterologist at the Aflo-Center medical clinic network, “unnatural” brownish-yellow shades should alert you. Coupled with swelling of the hands (especially fingers), heartburn, nausea and pain in the right hypochondrium, a shadow cast under the eyes may indicate liver pathology.

Edema

There are more obvious reasons for the appearance of bags under the eyes, and, as a rule, they do not go unnoticed. As Nadezhda Shubina, an allergist-immunologist at the Aflo-Center medical clinic network, explained, allergic diseases of the conjunctiva, inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses, ARVI - all conditions in most cases are manifested by edema. Not to mention chronic fatigue and a severe hangover - everything is clear here.

It is important to remember: physiological “bags” under the eyes as a result of swelling are “conspicuous” after sleep and gradually fade away by the end of the day.

Pathological growth of fatty tissue does not depend on the time of day. Such “bags” do not go away after a long rest and practically cannot be corrected at home or in cosmetologist’s offices. Much less often, swelling of the eyelids is a signal of serious pathologies. But in beauty salons it is not customary to talk about this.

Drug-induced edema

Some medications also cause fluid retention in the body; most often, patients complain of side effects from oral contraceptives.

Combined hormonal contraceptives are based on two female hormones - estrogen and progesterone. The amount of estrogen is almost always the same, the only differences are in the amount of progesterone. Each patient reacts to this proportion differently.

“Differences in progesterone levels are reflected in subjective sensations. Then we select a drug with a different composition for the patient, which reduces the accumulation of fluid in the body,” says Valentina Smirnova, a gynecologist at the Aflo-Center medical clinic network.

Allergic reactions

Allergic swelling comes with the onset of spring and is usually accompanied by itching and redness. Those who have encountered this problem will not confuse such “bags” with anything else.

Thyroid diseases

Another cause of edema, according to Tatyana Sokolova, an endocrinologist at the Aflo-Center medical clinic network, is hypothyroidism. In this case, swelling appears not only under the eyes, but also on the legs, arms, and there may be swelling of the internal organs. Problems with the thyroid gland are accompanied by a number of other symptoms, and “bags” only confirm the diagnosis.

And in conclusion

In any case, you should take care of your eye health and consult a doctor at the first alarming symptoms.

In the Aflo-Center network of medical clinics, you can undergo a comprehensive examination, carry out the necessary diagnostics and treatment of existing diseases.

Make an appointment with a doctor by phone: (8332) 497-003,

Electronic registration: online.afflow.ru

Regime and dark circles under the eyes

In adults, bruises under the eyes sometimes appear due to the most banal reason - violation of the regime.

Overwork, lack of sleep, stress - all this makes the skin of the eyelids thin and dull, and the face pale and haggard. Metabolism is disrupted, the blood vessels of the eyelids appear more prominently, creating characteristic purple or bluish shadows under the eyes. A similar problem arises due to persistent dehydration, when a person constantly stays in rooms with dry air and drinks little water (as well as smokes and abuses alcohol).

A healthy lifestyle is the best friend of cosmetic procedures. In tandem it works flawlessly!

Try a double tactic: sleep 8 hours a day, eat right, spend time in the fresh air more often, and at the same time visit a competent cosmetologist. And you won’t give dark circles under your eyes a single chance.

A consultation with our specialists is the answer to your remaining questions.

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Blueness around the eyes as a symptom of body diseases

Red-brown circles under the eyes indicate problems with the cardiovascular system.
Yellow or yellow-orange bruises indicate diseases of the liver and biliary system. Hyperpigmentation in this case is associated with the accumulation of toxic substances in the body, including an increase in the amount of bilirubin. This pigment, which is part of bile, is what causes the yellow tint of bruises. Under-eye circles are not the main symptom of liver disease, but when combined with other signs they indicate the disease.
Blue circles combined with swelling of the eyelids may be the result of problems with the kidneys and urinary system of a man. As a rule, with kidney diseases, circles under the eyes are accompanied by swelling (due to fluid retention in the body). With kidney problems, bruises appear in the morning, but as the disease progresses, they persist throughout the day.
Dark brown and bronze circles under the eyes indicate chronic adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease).
Rhinitis, which is common in men who smoke, can also cause under-eye circles.
Circles under the eyes can appear with diabetes. Its consequences can be diseases of the kidneys, retina and blood vessels, which lead to the appearance of bruises under the eyes.
With anemia, bruises under the eyes do not disappear even after proper rest. The skin becomes pale and against its background the shadows under the eyes appear darker.

Why do dark circles appear around the eyes?

Dark circles in the eye area do not always indicate the presence of a disease. Most often they occur due to overwork and lack of sleep. Sometimes such a symptom indicates the presence of pathology. In any case, dark circles look unsightly, which is why many people try to get rid of them. How to do it?

The skin around the eye sockets is the thinnest. Various changes in the body associated with illness, as well as simple fatigue and lack of sleep, can appear on the face in the form of dark circles around the eyes. Men often do not pay attention to this, and girls try to hide this symptom with the help of cosmetics. In most cases, dark circles under the eyes are not dangerous. However, this sign is included in the symptoms of many diseases. Let's find out when dark circles appear around the eyes, the reasons for their occurrence in women, men, children and ways to combat this disease.

Dark circles around the eyes in women: causes and associated symptoms

What causes dark circles around the eyes in women? The reasons for this may vary. Regardless of the factors that provoke this symptom, any girl will want to get rid of it. It looks unaesthetic and makes a person tired and exhausted. Of course, the easiest way to hide bruises is with makeup. However, their constant appearance should cause concern in a person. Let's find out when you need to worry about eye circles and when you don't have to. The most common causes of darkening of the skin on the face in the visual area are:

• Lack of sleep. Blackness under the eyes usually goes away within a day. Due to chronic lack of sleep, the circles will constantly appear. • Bad habits. We are talking about alcohol and tobacco abuse. Harmful substances in cigarettes and alcohol accelerate the aging process. The skin on the face becomes even thinner and less elastic. Because of this, capillaries and vessels appear through it. Also, ethyl alcohol and nicotine lead to poor blood circulation, which causes bluish skin near the eye sockets. • Unbalanced diet. We can say that the body, with the help of dark circles, bags under the eyes, and swelling, signals a lack of vitamins and minerals. • Greater load on the organs of vision, due to which more blood flows to them. This causes blood vessels to show through the skin. • Stress is one of the most common causes of dark circles under the eyes. Due to stress, a person suffers from insomnia, becomes overtired, and eats little. All this is shown on his face. • Exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Thin, sensitive, susceptible to external influences, the skin on the face is very vulnerable. Ultraviolet radiation can cause pigmentation. This happens especially quickly in old age. • Dehydration. Lack of water leads to thinning of the skin. • Injuries that cause blood vessels to rupture. • Allergies.

All these factors cannot be ignored, but they do not indicate the presence of pathology in the body. To remove dark circles caused by the above reasons, you need to balance your diet, properly organize your work and rest schedule, and give up unhealthy habits. If you get injured, you need to buy a special ointment. Allergy sufferers should avoid contact with the allergen. As for vitamins, which the body lacks, if dark circles constantly appear, you should consume foods containing:

• Zinc. Its deficiency leads to deterioration of metabolism and weakened immunity. • Vitamin K, which plays a significant role in ensuring normal blood circulation. • Vitamin A, the lack of which causes premature aging of the skin. • Vitamin C, which strengthens the walls of blood vessels. • Vitamin E, which helps fight free radicals that accelerate the aging of the body.

Dark circles under the eyes as a symptom of a systemic disease

Dark circles are usually blue or brown in color. However, the skin can take on a variety of shades, depending on the disease:

• Yellow. This color may indicate jaundice, in which the level of bilirubin in the blood increases. If your skin turns yellow, as well as the whites of your eyeballs, you should definitely check your blood for bilirubin levels. • Blue-red circles often occur with blepharitis and conjunctivitis. • Brown or yellow-brown appear in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. • White circles are a symptom of the rare disease vitiligo, which is characterized by the disappearance of the melanin pigment.

Also, circles under the eyes occur with diabetes, anemia, and many ophthalmological diseases. You will not be able to make a diagnosis on your own. If the appearance of dark circles is accompanied by other symptoms, be sure to see a doctor.

Dark circles under the eyes in children

You cannot self-medicate, much less ignore such a symptom if it is observed in children. It cannot be explained by an unhealthy lifestyle, lack of sleep and overwork. Especially when it comes to very young children. If the skin under the eyes is constantly blue, you should urgently show your baby to a pediatrician. In children, this often indicates infections, diseases of the digestive system, pathologies of the heart and kidneys, and the presence of parasites in the body. Do not try to treat your child with folk remedies, because dark circles in children are often not just a cosmetic defect, which is not important in childhood, but a sign of a disease.

Ways to eliminate dark circles under the eyes

Methods for eliminating the disease depend on the factors that provoked its appearance. If they are a sign of a disease, then it is necessary to treat it, and not try to hide or eliminate its symptom. Contact your doctor and get examined. Even if no pathology is found, the doctor will prescribe you vitamins.

Dark circles can be disguised with cosmetics. However, it is best to try to prevent their occurrence. When in the open sun, wear sun protection and hats with visors and wide brims.

It is also important to take care of your facial skin and use gels and creams to moisturize your skin. Masks made of clay, vegetables and fruits, and lotions made from decoctions also help. Modern cosmetology offers the following services to help get rid of dark circles under the eyes:

• microcurrent therapy; • lipofilling - transplantation of one's own adipose tissue under the skin of the face from other parts of the body; • biorevitalization - injection of hyaluronic acid under the skin; • massage.

These procedures only help to remove the symptom itself. If dark circles are caused by pathology, you need to go to the hospital.

Come for a diagnosis at the Kazakh Research Institute of Eye Diseases at the address: Almaty, Tole bi street, 95a (corner of Baitursynov street). Telephone; +7 (727) 279 54 36