Why do black stripes appear on nails? Black stripes under the nails like splinters

When black stripes appear on the nails, it is necessary to determine the cause in order to eliminate the unpleasant defect. Nail plates on the fingers indicate that a person has health problems. It is worth thinking about your well-being and taking action. Do not try to disguise the defect with varnish. It is necessary to make an appointment with a doctor to determine the cause of the problem and begin treatment. Proper care of your appearance helps prevent the appearance of such defects, but if black stripes appear, then you made a mistake. Why stripes appear and how to get rid of them will be discussed in the article.

Why do black stripes appear on nails?

Look at your fingernails to make a diagnosis. Dark streaks appear suddenly. They differ in size, position and color intensity. Sometimes the stripes are pale and small, but sometimes they are pronounced. There is little good in this, so it is necessary to clarify the reason for the appearance in order to begin the fight.

Remember what you have done in the last few days. If there was an injury, the appearance of a black stripe is predictable. This is the simplest cause of the defect and is easy to establish. After a few days the problem disappears by itself.

If you wear uncomfortable and tight shoes, the appearance of dark stripes cannot be avoided. Your nails become damaged, causing the plate to become deformed. The condition of the nails depends on the work of the manicurist. He must cut the cuticle correctly and polish the plate without damage.

With age, the nail plate changes. The neat shape and color disappears because capillary atherosclerosis develops in an elderly person. Defects in old age cannot be avoided, so you need to regularly do manicures and take care of your hands.

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With poor nutrition, the body begins to act up. It tries to tell the person that the diet is interfering with normal functioning. One of the alarm bells is dark stripes on the nails. During a diet, your body is deprived of nutrients and vitamins, so problems with the appearance of your hands cannot be avoided. If you return to a healthy diet, the body will compensate for the lack of microelements.

When a person has heart problems, the appearance of small black stripes along the edges of the nail plate is predictable. The cause is anemia, endocarditis and various infections. If you do not know about problems with the functioning of the heart muscle, and spots appear, be sure to consult a doctor. This symptom indicates poor bowel function.

During pregnancy, hormonal pathologies begin. Taking medications affects the functioning of the endocrine system, which is why dark stripes appear. In diabetes mellitus, this symptom is very common. If your back hurts frequently, check your spine. The tumor and hernia cause disturbances in the functioning of the spinal cord, and this leads to the appearance of stripes on the nails.

Monitor your health to prevent the development of diseases in time. Black stripes appear during the development of melanoma, a skin cancer. The fungus can also damage the plate. The infection is dangerous, it is easy to catch it even in a beauty salon during a manicure from a qualified specialist.

Long-term use of medications results in the appearance of dark stripes. Don't forget about the use of chemicals. They spoil the nail plate and damage it. For example, low-quality varnish or gel.

At the beginning of the article, the common causes of the unpleasant defect were announced. It does not look aesthetically pleasing, and also signals problems with the immune system. Check yourself against the list to determine the cause of the stripes. We recommend that you consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.

Causes

When the color of the nail changes, you need to urgently sound the alarm. If there was no injury, then most likely your body lacks vitamins and other important substances, or a skin tumor is developing.

The spots can be in the form of purple, red dots, dark red, black stripes. Often the spots are blue. If red stripes appear under the nails, this is a hemorrhage; they will darken over time. The spots can be round, small, shapeless. First of all, you need to consult a dermatologist.

Dark, blackheads are not just a cosmetic defect that can be hidden with varnish, but a serious problem. When the nail changes after an injury, there is no need to worry: the plate will recover and the stain will disappear over time. Hyperpigmentation can also be considered a harmless cause.

More dangerous factors include:

Problems in the stomach and intestines.
Liver pathologies.
Diseases of blood vessels, heart.
Problems with blood circulation.
Worms.
Taking chemical medications.
which develops under the nail.

How to remove black stripes from nails

We looked at the reasons for the appearance of grooves, so it’s worth figuring out how to get rid of them. Not only official treatment methods help, but also folk beauty recipes. In case of mechanical damage and lack of vitamins, it is not difficult to cure the nail plates. You need to take vitamin complexes and do cosmetic procedures. When the cause lies in a disease, it is necessary to begin treatment under the supervision of a doctor. After recovery, the black grooves will disappear on their own.

When streaks appear, then cracks and itching, your nails are infected with fungus. It is necessary to use antifungal drugs. Take plant extracts to fill your body with beneficial substances.

Let's look at ways to eliminate black bars. After injury to the nail plate, a black mark appears. For quick elimination, take baths with salt and lemon juice. Add sea salt and a spoonful of lemon juice to the water and dip your hands into the solution. The procedure lasts 30-40 minutes.

Try rubbing olive or orange oil into the plate to get rid of the streak. A solution of potassium permanganate helps eliminate the symptom. It should be used for a bath. Home treatments can help you remove blackheads quickly and safely.

Take vitamins to fill your body with useful components. Eat more fruits and vegetables that contain fatty acids. Don't forget to drink water throughout the day. Don't overeat junk food. Such lifestyle changes will have a positive effect on the immune system. Not only defects on the nails will disappear, but also other problems with appearance.

If black spots appear due to chemical products, stop using them. Replace polish and remover. Buy only high-quality products to avoid health problems. Never save on beauty and health, because cheap products consist of harmful components. After reading the article to the end, you will learn how to deal with dark spots at home.

Factors leading to black stripes in the nail area

Black or dark spots on the nails are not a purely cosmetic defect; you cannot ignore this problem and try to paint it over with varnish or file it off. If a red or black spot appears after an injury, then there is no need to worry. As the plate grows, the stain will also disappear. Among the harmless reasons is an increased level of pigmentation.

If the problem is systematic, then this may indicate a malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract, liver, cardiovascular system, the presence of worms, exposure to chemicals, or circulatory problems. The cause may be subungual fungus on the feet.

Diagnosis of leukonychia

If stripes or white dots on the fingernails or toenails appear once and disappear as the nail plate grows, there is no reason for serious concern. Apparently it was microtrauma or short-term stress. If the nail on the toe or hand has turned white for a long time and gradually acquires a brown tint, it is necessary to take care of a complete diagnosis.

The doctor will conduct a spectral analysis and scrape the nail for pathogenic fungi. White superficial onychomycosis itself does not disappear, and its treatment in advanced cases can take many months. Without treatment, the nail plate will soon move away from the finger. If the doctor finds signs of serious internal pathologies, he will refer you to specialized specialists: a cardiologist, a gastroenterologist.

How to take care of your nails

Every girl strives to look perfect, so you need to start caring for your nails. In the article we tell you how to deal with unpleasant defects at home, because salon procedures do not always give a positive result in a short period of time.

To prevent the plate from delaminating, control the length of your nails. Don't grow it too long to avoid splitting. File regularly to prevent problems in the first place.

Use cream or Vaseline to moisturize the plate every day. It is especially important to do procedures if your nails are constantly exposed to negative influences. Vaseline is sold in pharmacies. Lubricate your hands and then put on gloves for 2-4 hours. We recommend doing a moisturizing procedure at night.

Protect your hands from the negative effects of chemicals. People often ignore the advice and then complain about dry skin on their hands and damaged nails. When washing dishes or the floor, be sure to protect your hands with gloves. Wash your hands after returning home from work or going out. You cannot create a positive environment for bacteria, because you can catch a fungus that is difficult to get rid of. Get rid of the habit of biting your nails, as this leads to damage to the plate.

Watch your diet, because you cannot deprive the body of nutrients, even if the product is high in calories. Proteins help fill the body with microelements. Use liquid vitamin E to care for your fingers.

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Try making a decorative coating using biogel. It helps strengthen the plate, prevent delamination and grow beautiful nails. Contains safe components that have a positive effect on plate growth. Buy a medicated polish that nourishes and moisturizes your nails. It is convenient to use and also creates a protective layer.

In a beauty salon you can make paraffin baths. Do the procedure at home if you find paraffin at the pharmacy. Melt in a water bath to use as intended. We recommend doing the procedure once a week.

Before decorative coating, use a varnish base. It will help protect and strengthen the plate. To avoid problems with your nails, take a break from using polish.

When the plate darkens, use bleaching methods. Homemade baths with soda and salt help in this matter. Use lemon to remove unsightly tint from the plate. Glycerin will help moisturize your hands after such procedures.

Simple tips from the article will help prevent black streaks from appearing on your nails. Take care of your hands regularly for the effect to be noticeable:

do hand baths;
take vitamins;
do not use cheap products;
eliminate negative impacts;
learn how to do a manicure;
use a varnish base.

Simple rules of care and hygiene help prevent stains on the plate. Your hands will always be beautiful and well-groomed.

Prevention measures

During treatment, the doctor prescribes recommendations that must be followed to speed up the healing of the nail and eliminate its black pigmentation. They consist of being careful with your hands, so they must be observed even after restoration is completed in order to prevent repeated damage to the surface.

To prevent any damage to the stratum corneum of the nail plate and the epidermis underneath, the following instructions should not be violated:

Perform the manicure carefully using sterile instruments. The free edge does not need to be completely cut off.
When visiting public showers, saunas, water parks, use individual shoes.
Wear protective gloves when using chemicals.
In winter, use mittens or warm gloves.
Shoes should be warm, comfortable for the feet - the toes should not rest against each other.

Be careful with your hands during treatment. The damaged area can be temporarily bandaged to prevent aggressive influence of external factors on it.

Perhaps it's a fungus

Black stripes under the nails can also be a common fungus. To confirm the presence of the latter on the nails, you should go to the hospital. There, with the help of laboratory tests, they will quickly determine what kind of fungus it is, and the attending physician will explain in detail how to get rid of it. At the end of the treatment, you can completely get rid of the black stripes under your nails once and for all.

Quite often, the fungus affects the fingernails and toenails after visiting places such as a sauna, bathhouse and swimming pool, or public transport. In other words, if you have a weak immune system, you can catch the fungus anywhere.

Sometimes people notice that black spots on their nails appear after a manicure done by a specialist. This may be due to the fact that the technician handled the scissors or files poorly and gave you an infection. In this case, you should choose manicurists very carefully and go only to those specialists in whom you are absolutely confident.

Infections

Infections include fungus and plate damage with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the form of black spots.

With a fungal infection or onychomycosis, the affected areas become yellow or yellow-brown. But in advanced cases, the fungus under the nail can be black. In addition to changes in color, onychomycosis is characterized by thickening, crumbling, deformation of the plate, and an unpleasant odor. Fungal infections are more common on the toes. Antifungal ointments, creams, varnishes, and tablets are used to treat onychomycosis. The doctor selects the regimen taking into account the severity of the condition.

Unlike nail fungus, which is not life-threatening, bacterial infections require immediate treatment. They are fraught with the pathogen entering the bloodstream and the development of sepsis. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is characterized by black-green coloration of nails. More often the infection affects the fingers. Sometimes a black nail caused by a bacterial infection is found under gel polish or other coating if the extension was done without following the rules of antiseptic treatment.