This disease is caused by pyogenic bacteria, usually staphylococci. But the most unpleasant thing, probably, is that inflammation can appear at any time of the year - even in the summer at the height of a country or beach holiday.
The development of boils on the buttocks can be provoked by:
- microcracks
- small abrasions on the skin
- the slightest contamination
- lack of useful microelements and vitamins
- decrease in the body's protective functions
- chronic illnesses.
Unfortunately, a boil is extremely dangerous because more than one may appear; multiple occurrences of inflammation are called furunculosis.
Signs and appearance of the necrotic rod in furunculosis
A furuncle is a purulent inflammation in the scalp area. The main reason for the formation of a pathological condition is the activity of pathogenic bacteria. Infectious agents penetrate the hair follicle, causing inflammation. An unpleasant feature of the disease is the development of follicular sacs.
Externally, the abscess resembles a classic large pimple. When you touch the formation, an unpleasant pain occurs. The affected area of the body includes a pustule (bulb with pus) and a shaft. A purulent compaction of yellow or green color is located along the entire length of the boil.
To remove the inflamed structure, you will need to wait until it is fully ripe. How to determine the degree of readiness of a skin area? The tip of the boil becomes white. Associated with the approach of pus to the upper layers of the integument. It is easier to remove pus from an abscess. As a result of cleaning, the swelling of the boil goes away and the pain subsides.
The root of the boil is formed in adults and children. At the first signs of illness, treatment must be carried out under the supervision of a qualified physician. It is forbidden to pierce the structure. draw out purulent contents from it. After diagnosing the body, the doctor determines effective ways to eliminate the problem (surgery, drug therapy, traditional methods).
How to remove the rod at home
If there are a number of symptoms, it is not recommended to delay treatment of the boil. It is prohibited to restore skin at home if:
- elevated body temperature + signs of intoxication of the body;
- there is an accumulation of boils in one place;
- inflammation is localized on the neck, face;
- general health deteriorated sharply.
If the pathological process develops normally, after 14 days the purulent formation will open on its own. Otherwise, qualified medical assistance will be required.
Treatment of abscesses and acne is carried out systemically. A number of approaches are used. Drug therapy includes the following drugs:
- Ichthyol ointment - contains sulfur, which has antiseptic properties and softens abscesses. Apply a bandage to the chiri every 12 hours. Education will be released gradually.
- Vishnevsky ointment. Tar performs antiseptic functions and effectively removes pus.
- "Levomekol". The medication has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial qualities. The ointment minimizes tissue swelling, cleans the wound and regenerates the skin.
Folk remedies are no less effective. The core of the large chirium is perfectly localized by classical iodine. Swelling decreases and the release of pus from the wound accelerates. The process of destruction of the boil increases when using honey, laundry soap, and butter. It is prohibited to warm up the inflamed area!
Common recipes for eliminating boils:
- 1 tbsp. l. honey + flour. A ball is rolled from the resulting mixture, which should not stick to your hands. Add 10 g of melted butter and 0.5 tbsp. l. soda The resulting cake is applied to the abscess every 8 hours. The product gradually removes pus.
- 1 bar of laundry soap is crushed on a grater. The particles are filled with 350 g of water. The mixture is boiled over low heat until a paste forms. After cooling, the ingredients are applied on a sterile bandage to the inflamed area. Change ointments every 6 hours.
Doctors do not recommend squeezing boils, piercing them with a needle, or heating inflamed areas. Antibiotics are prescribed by qualified doctors. By following the doctor's instructions, you can get rid of suppuration in 3-4 days. If you have a disease in the nasolabial triangle, visit the hospital without delay. Specialists will provide qualified assistance.
Treatment of furunculosis
Furunculosis is a rather serious disease that should be treated with great caution and in no case should you self-medicate. You should not make compresses, use ichthyol and Vishnevsky ointment - in most cases this leads to the spread of the inflammatory process.
Treatment of a boil is only surgical, because no other therapy will lead to success if the focus of purulent inflammation is not promptly removed or opened and drained. The basic principle of purulent surgery “Ubi pus, ibi evacua” (where there is pus, excise and open there), known since the time of Hippocrates, has not lost its significance to this day, despite the use of highly effective antibacterial drugs, powerful detoxification, immune therapy, etc. .
Opening a boil is usually performed under local anesthesia and is painless for the patient. The point of treating a boil, like any purulent lesion, is to allow the purulent discharge to drain out, and then ensure constant drainage from the wound.
Simple (uncomplicated) boils can be treated on an outpatient basis and do not require hospitalization. But in the case of a severe course, if the patient develops swelling of the soft tissues of the cheek, lip or eye, emergency hospitalization in the surgical department is necessary to constantly monitor the development of the process and prevent complications.
At high temperatures, strict bed rest, liquid food are prescribed, and the patient is forbidden to talk or chew.
What to do if the rod does not come out
You can eliminate the abscess without the help of a surgeon at home. To maximize the ripening of the abscess, use special ointments that are sold at pharmacies. The boil removal mechanism has a clear algorithm:
- disinfect the abscess with alcohol, use sterile gloves during the procedure;
- gently press on the edges of the formation (the end of the redness), this is done with several fingers;
- remove the contents of the abscess with clean cotton swabs, the first sign of released pus is the appearance of pure blood, a void will be visible at the site of the rod;
- in the absence of release of the chiria rod, the inflammatory process can be resumed;
- Levomycol ointment, a sticky consistency made from calendula, is applied to the wound;
- after the boil has completely come out, the wound is washed with hydrogen peroxide. Treat every 4 hours.
After the chiria ripens, extrusion is carried out. Make sure there are no core elements left in the abscess. The procedure at home is fraught with disturbances in the blood flow. The bacteria move to nearby hair follicles. At the first sign of complications, seek professional help. The doctor will monitor the development of furunculosis and identify an abscess. Otherwise, blood poisoning will be inevitable.
The pulled out core from the boil has a number of characteristic features. Entrust the procedure to the surgeon. The doctor will determine the optimal scheme for removing the purulent area and select an effective option for the patient’s recovery. Criteria for a successful operation:
- reduction in swelling of the chiria + absence of compaction when pressed;
- The purulent root has been removed from the wound, the external structure has a yellow tint in the form of a liquid mass;
- 7 hours after surgery, the swelling at the site of inflammation decreases and the redness subsides.
In most cases, scars remain at the site of the boil. If the disease was on the face, then the defect can be eliminated in beauty salons. Sometimes the help of plastic surgeons is required. It is forbidden to pull out suppuration on your own. Monitor your skin after surgery. The presence of a red rash indicates the spread of pus into neighboring bulbs.
The development of the disease on the head and neck is a dangerous option. The formation of dense lumps in such places leads the patient to seek help from surgeons. The specialist will make a small incision to help the pus drain out. After the intervention, immunostimulating drugs and physiological procedures are prescribed.
The process of boil maturation can be caused by a number of reasons:
- development of the rod in the wrong direction;
- The boil goes deep into the skin (difficult to remove);
- the contents mature in the deep layers of the epithelium, dangerously infecting other tissues;
- the presence of a dense layer of cover (pulling is prohibited);
- further increase and development of the abscess;
- localization of inflammation at the site of an old scar (it will take a long time to open).
Illiterate use of medications and folk remedies can cause additional complications and disorders. Ignoring the doctor’s recommendations is fraught with a protracted inflammatory process. As a result, the therapeutic effect will be expensive and painful. The pulling of the rod must be of high quality.
Forms
The disease has two stages: in the first, the formation of an infiltrate (closed boil) occurs. In the second, pus appears, the pain intensifies and additional symptoms develop. Pus forms at the site of infiltration if you do not consult a doctor in time. In the first stage, the boil does not hurt much. The second stage is characterized by a deterioration in general condition and increased pain. Often in the second stage it is necessary to resort to surgical treatment of the boil. Complications after opening a boil usually develop if the opening was performed in violation of the rules of asepsis or by a non-specialist. The boil incision should not be wetted, as this promotes re-entry of infection and complicates the regeneration process. Is it possible to squeeze out a boil on your own? Attention! Under no circumstances should such attempts be made, as this can cause serious complications that threaten health and even life.
Danger and possible complications
In most cases, inflammation of a small boil does not cause serious problems. However, large structures can lead to blood poisoning and sepsis. Treating boils at home is fraught with additional complications and disorders. Complications are expected based on the location of the boil:
- The facial area (ear, nose, lips) is a dangerous place; infections through the blood vessels quickly reach the cerebral cortex, encephalitis, capillary dysfunction, and meningitis develop. A patient with such ailments experiences nausea, vomiting, and headaches. After 12 hours, elevated body temperature and partial paralysis of the limbs are observed.
- Development of carbuncles. The disease becomes more complicated due to a weakened immune system. A common location is the buttocks. Serious reasons for hospitalization.
- Blood poisoning due to staphylococcal formations. If left untreated, the pathology results in 100% death. Sepsis is accompanied by elevated temperature and severe weakness of the body.
- Ulcerative stage + scarring. The maturation of the rod provokes the rejection of purulent residues from the skin. Over time, the ulcer forms in the form of a crater. The affected area/point becomes scarred. The area looks ugly.
How does a nasal boil develop?
The initial acute stage of the disease is characterized by a feeling of discomfort in the vestibule area. Pain appears, which can be of varying intensity - from not too strong to unbearable. Often the pain intensifies at night. If the boil turns black in the middle, this indicates that the root of the boil has formed. Characteristic symptoms:
- hyperemia of the affected area;
- swelling;
- pain at the site of the lesion;
- pain when pressed;
- increased body temperature (systemic symptom).
A laboratory blood test may reveal toxemia. In the next stage (purulent boil), if measures were taken at the wrong time or the treatment was not adequate, the symptoms become more complicated. Diagnosed:
- thrombus formation in the area of the angular vein (outwardly resembles the appearance of a thickened cord);
- increase in general body temperature to significant values;
- swollen lymph nodes;
- swelling of the eyelids, hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the eye, difficulty moving the eyeballs, pain;
- blurred vision;
- bulging eye.
If you do not receive qualified help, swelling of the optic nerves may occur, which leads to complete or partial paralysis of the eye muscle.
Why is there a blue spot next to the boil stem?
With the development of an abscess, the affected area of the skin acquires a blue, purple tint. The transformation is associated with the loss of the protective properties of the cover. There is pain at the site of the abscess. The wound fills with pus and does not heal. Complex treatment of pathology is inevitable. Blue color indicates tissue necrosis. Over time, the affected area will be replaced by a new epithelial layer.
The development of boils of this color is associated with a number of reasons:
- increased level of sweat production;
- careless shaving of damaged tissues;
- metabolic dysfunction;
- consumption of products of questionable quality;
- decreased protective functions of the immune system;
- hypothermia;
- development of infection due to insect bites.
With large numbers of blue/black ulcers, the formation of headaches will be inevitable.
The natural reaction of the human body to the activity of pathogens. Before using antibiotics, it is recommended to conduct a body test. In the case of furunculosis, the level of leukocytes in the blood increases. Single boils are not terrible. The purulent core comes out on its own! The article has been verified by the editors
