From this article you will learn:
- The essence of mechanical facial cleansing
- Advantages and disadvantages of mechanical facial cleansing
- Indications and contraindications for mechanical facial cleansing
- Mechanical facial cleansing by a cosmetologist and at home
- Skin care after mechanical facial cleansing
Mechanical facial cleansing today is a basic care procedure that is offered in every beauty salon. All girls know that for high-quality cleansing of clogged pores and skin from dead cells and dirt, simple washing is not enough. Cleaning allows you to get rid of many possible problems.
This technique allows you to penetrate deeply into pores and eliminate impurities that even an ultrasound machine cannot cope with. The procedure is very effective in the fight against acne. However, like any cosmetic intervention, it has its pros and cons, but first things first.
The essence of mechanical facial cleansing
Mechanical, or manual, manual facial cleansing helps get rid of problems in the deep layers of the epidermis: it is effective in the fight against acne, black and whiteheads, clogged pores.
Manual cleaning is a traumatic procedure; it causes unpleasant and sometimes painful sensations. Because of this, many avoid it, replacing it with ultrasonic or laser cleaning. Manual technique does not require special knowledge in the field of medicine and cosmetology - the dermis is cleaned using a Uno spoon (a device that allows you to remove everything that contaminates the skin from the pores by pressing) or manually.
It happens that mechanical facial cleansing is carried out in combination with hardware cleansing procedures or chemical peeling, but, as a rule, this is a separate service. By the way, you can do cleansing manipulations manually not only on the face, but also on the shoulders and décolleté.
Masks to eliminate acne marks
When large pimples go away, spots and even small scars remain. To get rid of them, use the following means:
- Take 2 teaspoons of lemon juice and the white of one egg. Stir thoroughly and spread on face. Keep for 15 minutes.
- Mix honey and cinnamon powder in equal proportions. The mixture is applied to the skin for 20 minutes. Remove with warm water using gentle movements.
- Take a tablespoon of kaolin, a teaspoon of bodyaga, a tablespoon of water and 5 drops of hydrogen peroxide. Stir until smooth, apply a thin layer to the face for 20 minutes. Remove with warm water.
Masks to eliminate traces of inflammation are powerful, so they are applied exclusively to problem areas of the face. On healthy skin they can cause irritation.
To cope with skin inflammation, you need to use anti-inflammatory compounds regularly. If, when used correctly, masks turn out to be ineffective, then you need to consult a dermatologist, since there is a possibility that acne and redness are a consequence of internal diseases.
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Advantages and disadvantages of mechanical facial cleansing
Among all facial cleansing, mechanical is considered one of the most effective. It helps eliminate problems in the deep layers of the skin and restore it to an attractive, healthy appearance.
Manual cleaning is valued primarily for:
- the ability to cleanse the skin at a deep level (the sebaceous ducts are released to the very base);
- normalizing sebum production in those with combination and oily dermis (subject to regular procedures);
- the ability to reduce wrinkles, tone the skin, even out the texture of the face and give it a healthy shade;
- affordable price for procedures in a cosmetology salon.
However, many people refuse mechanical facial cleansing because it:
- causes pain and discomfort, the degree of which depends on the professional abilities of the cosmetologist;
- injures the skin and can cause persistent redness, which subsides only after a few days;
- may cause rashes on the face if the antiseptic treatment was done poorly;
- can cause hematomas, swelling and scars if the cosmetologist, due to his inexperience, damages the client’s skin during the session;
- may cause an allergic reaction to the drugs used;
- involves long-term rehabilitation.
Causes of inflammation on the face
Pimples are nodular or pustular skin elements that occur when the sebaceous ducts are blocked and the hair follicles become inflamed. Provoked by external and internal factors:
- poor nutrition;
- comedogenic cosmetics;
- chronic stress;
- gastrointestinal diseases;
- pregnancy;
- hypothermia;
- improper facial care;
- hormonal imbalances;
- the use of certain medications;
- colds.
Inflammatory elements on the face are a consequence of incorrect functioning of the sebaceous glands or blockage of the mouths of the ducts with sebum (sebum).
Indications and contraindications for mechanical facial cleansing
Like any cosmetic procedure, manual cleansing of the epidermis has indications and contraindications. Mechanical facial cleansing will be useful in the following cases:
- there are black dots on the surface of the skin and comedones located in deeper layers;
- enlarged pores are visible, in which sebum and dirt have accumulated;
- there are milia and wen;
- the skin looks unhealthy and has an unsightly tint;
- the elasticity and tone of the epidermis have noticeably decreased;
- Inflammation, acne, pimples and pimples often occur.
In some cases, mechanical facial cleansing can be not only ineffective, but also harmful. It cannot be done if:
- herpes;
- dermatitis and eczema;
- furunculosis;
- very sensitive or extremely dry skin;
- fragility of blood vessels;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- blood diseases;
- predisposition to allergies;
- bronchial asthma;
- pregnancy;
- menstruation.
Experts also recommend choosing a different method of getting rid of pimples or blackheads for those who have a low pain threshold. However, increased sensitivity of the dermis does not serve as a strict contraindication to manual cleaning.
Anti-acne masks*: application rules
Before applying the mask, you need to wash your face with warm water, clean your face well, you can steam it with a hot towel or carry out the procedure after a shower.
You can distribute the composition with your hands or a brush along the massage lines, avoiding the area around the eyes.
How long to keep the anti-acne mask* is written on the packaging. Often there is a desire to keep it longer, as it seems that this enhances its effect. But that's not true. Some components, such as acids, can cause irritation if overexposed.
You can remove the product from the skin with a damp sponge and then rinse your face with warm water. Next, you need to use your daily care (tonic, serum, cream).181
There are also fast-acting masks; they affect only the top layer of the skin and improve its condition for a short time, usually just a few hours. They can be used before an important event, but you should not count on a long-term effect.
Mechanical facial cleansing by a cosmetologist and at home
It is advisable to prepare the skin for mechanical cleansing of the face by using care products that contain special acids - they will help loosen the stratum corneum and make the secretion of the sebaceous glands softer. In this case, it will be easier for the cosmetologist to remove impurities from the deep layers of the epidermis.
In the salon, manual cleaning is carried out in three stages.
1. Skin preparation. The goals of this stage are:
- Cleansing the skin of everything that complicates the process of removing acne (sebum, dead cells, dust). Achieved with the help of gommages, masks, which contain enzymes; peelings containing acids or mild abrasives in small volumes (the choice of products depends on the type and brand of cosmetics used by the beauty salon or cosmetology clinic).
- Opening the pores by steaming (using a special device - a vaporizer) or using lotions and masks that have a thermal effect.
2. Cleaning. The process involves squeezing out comedones with fingers wrapped in sterile napkins. In some cases, specially adapted tools are used: metal loops, needles, spoons. It is unpleasant to endure squeezing, but you need to be prepared for these sensations (sometimes painful). With good skin preparation and skillful actions of the cosmetologist, the discomfort will be short-lived.
Those who consider the process of squeezing out pimples an easy task that anyone can handle are mistaken. Mastering this technique is not as easy as it seems. You need certain skills, experience and hands that “feel” the client well. If you find a great facial cleanser, consider yourself lucky! But if you haven’t encountered this yet, don’t try to do everything yourself without sufficient experience and knowledge. Squeezing pimples with pustules can easily provoke inflammation on the face, and redness from inept work can remain for a long time.
Recommended articles on the topic:
- Ultrasonic facial peeling is a pleasant and beneficial procedure for your skin
- Redermalization of the skin: all the pros and cons
- Almond peeling for the face: features of the procedure
3. Aftercare. After forced torment, this stage seems especially pleasant. Masks with a calming and relaxing effect are applied to the skin, and the face is massaged to improve blood circulation.
To carry out the procedure efficiently at home, it is advisable to acquire a set of tools for mechanical facial cleansing. They must be safe - made of medical grade stainless steel.
Attention! Do-it-yourself cleaning can seriously damage your skin. The result of careless actions will be scars and scars on the face.
How to minimize the risk of complications after the procedure? It is necessary to thoroughly disinfect your hands and the affected area before cleaning, treat instruments with antiseptic agents before and after use (you can resort to cold sterilization by soaking in the Surfanios solution), and store them in a sterile gauze napkin.
There are alternative ways to cleanse the face, they are less traumatic: for example, cleaning with an ultrasonic device. Among other things, this option saves time.
Advantages of face masks in cosmetology
Currently, these cosmetics are very popular. They are used in skin care not only of the face, but also of the whole body. But you need to know how to use them. Only in this case will they prove useful. Their main purpose is intensive cleansing of the dermis (increased sweating, exfoliation of the stratum corneum), improving blood supply, increasing tone, narrowing pores, and relieving irritation.
Some face masks in cosmetology have an anti-inflammatory effect, and also produce a stimulating effect, have a moisturizing, astringent, and warming effect. They are selected depending on the individual qualities of the dermis.
In addition, these products fill cells with oxygen, smooth out wrinkles, nourish and restore the skin. After using them she looks younger.
Read material on the topic: Masks for facial rejuvenation: 8 tips from cosmetologists
Skin care after mechanical facial cleansing
After cleaning, it is important to maintain hygiene: you should not allow your face to come into contact with dirty things and objects; it is better not to touch it at all or wash your hands thoroughly before touching.
Adviсe:
- replace face towels with disposable wipes;
- sleep on washed pillowcases or place a clean cloth diaper on top;
- treat your smartphone with an antiseptic more often, or better yet, use a speakerphone;
- give up scrubs and other treatments that injure the skin for a period of time;
- Do not under any circumstances mask redness with foundation; for the first time after the procedure, it should not be used at all;
- before going out into the sun, apply products with a high protection factor or hide your face from the rays under hats with wide brims or a large visor;
- strictly follow all precautions recommended by the cosmetologist.
To care for facial skin after mechanical cleansing, you should not use ordinary cosmetics, but special products. The best are considered:
- Cleansing foaming gel for oily sensitive skin Effaclar, La Roche-Posay. It copes well with removing impurities and sebum, thanks to the zinc content it dries the skin and effectively combats existing problems.
- Facial cosmetic with charcoal 3 in 1 “Clean skin. Active" for skin prone to blackheads, Garnier. The components included in this multifunctional product (absorbent charcoal, kaolin, salicylic acid, exfoliating particles) help to intensively reduce blackheads and rid the skin of oily sheen. It can be used as a mask - it is applied to the face and left for 5 minutes.
- Cleansing gel against imperfections and signs of aging Blemish & Age Cleansing Gel, Skin Ceuticals. Three acids (salicylic, capryloyl-salicylic, glycolic), which strengthen the gel formula, help eliminate uneven skin texture.
- Cleansing facial toner “Clean Skin” against blackheads and oily shine for combination and oily skin, Garnier. The combination of salicylic acid with zinc gives a good effect in the fight against blackheads and oily shine.
- Corrective emulsion for oily skin Effaclar K (+), La Roche-Posay. The product exfoliates dead skin cells, moisturizes the dermis and has a mattifying effect. Not only eliminates blackheads, but also prevents their appearance.
What works better for acne*, special masks or Azelik® gel?
Masks are cosmetic products that help improve skin condition. If we are talking about cosmetics for home use, it affects only the top layer of the skin, and the active substances included in its composition are usually contained in small concentrations.
Azelik® Gel is a medicine that is prescribed by a specialist to combat mild to moderate acne.5,9 The drug must be applied to the skin 2 times a day, after cleansing it first.5
*acne
Types of face masks in cosmetology
There are cosmetic face masks that:
- needs to be washed off with water;
- must be removed with a product specially designed for this purpose;
- do not require rinsing.
Depending on the form of release, face masks in cosmetology are divided into:
- creams and gels;
- textile;
- film;
- silicone;
- gypsum;
- paraffin;
- biomatrices;
- those produced on the basis of alginate;
- those that are sheets of collagen;
- intended for modeling, etc.
You should not use masks unless absolutely necessary. Thus, paraffin-based products are necessary to increase the effectiveness of facial cleansing. The use of tissue options depends on the active elements in their composition: they can be intended to nourish, moisturize or tighten the dermis.
Modeling face masks in cosmetology are a gel based on medicinal plants, for example, ginseng or aloe. In addition, kaolin, calcium sulfate, and minerals are added to their composition. The thickly diluted powder mass should be applied to the face in a thick layer so as to maintain a high temperature underneath. The warming effect helps smooth the dermis and increase its elasticity. After removing the mask, a lymphatic drainage massage should be performed to optimize lymph flow and relieve swelling.
Read the material on the topic: How to properly care for your facial skin