Pimples on the head: why they appear, and is it possible to get rid of the rashes

Acne is a defect of the epithelium, leading to an inflammatory process, accumulation of sebum and pathogenic microorganisms in deep pores. This leads to the concept of acne, pimples, blackheads. There are many factors that trigger acne. If you find out exactly what mechanisms of damage led to it, you can carry out high-quality treatment that eliminates the risk of relapse.

Features of therapy

If treatment of the pathology has just begun, it is recommended to first use local remedies. For example, creams, ointments, tonics, masks, lotions. They act only locally, so the risk of side effects is reduced. With their help, you can provide high-quality care, during which excessive sebum production and clogging of pores are eliminated.

If pimples arise due to systemic abnormalities, local remedies will not be enough, so you will need to use medications in conjunction with diet correction, the correct regimen and other methods.

Oral medications should only be prescribed by a doctor. They have side effects, contraindications, and can cause an overdose. Therefore, the purpose of therapy is determined by a cosmetologist, dermatologist, or therapist.

To eliminate acne, tests and a general examination are performed. With their help, the need for the use of the following drugs is identified:

• antibacterial agents;
• hormones;
• retinoids;
• sorbents;
• multivitamins.

The listed therapy methods can be used alone or combined with each other. It all depends on the cause of acne formation.

How to properly treat pimples* on the scalp?

If rashes appear on the scalp, you need to contact two specialists at once - a trichologist and a dermatologist. The first one deals with hair problems, he will recommend proper care, select shampoos, masks, balms, and other products in order to minimize harm to curls and skin.

A dermatologist treats acne. He will conduct a study, identify the causes of rashes and select the necessary drug treatment. In anti-acne therapy, drugs containing azelaic acid can be used, for example, Azelik® gel5,9. It normalizes disrupted keratinization processes in follicles and reduces the content of free fatty acids in skin lipids5. Azelik® gel exhibits antimicrobial activity against propionibacteria and Staphylococcus epidermidis5. The anti-inflammatory effect of the drug is presumably achieved due to the ability to reduce the metabolism of neutrophils and reduce their production of free radical forms of oxygen5.

*acne

Causes of acne

Without identifying the root cause, therapy cannot be started, otherwise harm may be caused or pathogenetic therapy may be used too late. The table shows the main causes of the pathology, the location of acne, and recommended methods of therapy.

It is impossible to accurately recognize the root cause of the pathology based on the localization of pimples alone. Anamnesis collection, identification of bad habits, and laboratory and instrumental examinations will be required. This is the only way to accurately determine the damaging factor.

Rejuvenating scrub for aging skin

Facial scrubs at home (recipes for anti-aging scrubs include a variety of ingredients) for dull skin are not difficult to make at home.

With the right method of caring for aging skin, signs of aging will appear on the face much later.

Recipes:

1. 1 (heaped) tsp. coffee grounds are mixed with 1 (heaped) tsp. fat cottage cheese. Apply the prepared mixture onto the face, rub for 2 minutes, wait 10 minutes, and remove with lukewarm water.
2. 1 (heaped) tbsp. Rice flour is mixed with milk until the mixture takes the form of a paste. Apply a thick dense layer on the face, wait 10 minutes, rinse with non-hot water. As a result, wrinkles will straighten out and the skin will become more elastic.

3. Using a food processor, grind 2 heaping tablespoons. pomegranate seeds, oatmeal (1 tbsp.). The resulting mixture is stirred with 2 tbsp. kefir, honey - 2 tbsp. Apply the composition to the skin of the face, massage, hold for 3 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Antibiotic therapy

Antibiotics are used not only to relieve systemic infections, but also to eliminate inflammatory lesions of the skin caused by the accumulation of pathogenic microflora. Normally, the epidermis always contains opportunistic microflora. But if there is an additional damaging factor, bacteria begin to actively multiply, secrete toxic products, and clog pores. The optimal course of antibiotic therapy is 10 days. If the effect is small, treatment is extended to a maximum of 14 days. But it is important to understand that antibiotics have serious contraindications and side effects.

Attention! If the patient uses antibiotics, it is recommended to additionally use a gentle diet and not drink alcohol, otherwise there will be a burden on the gastrointestinal tract. The medicine may not work.

Erythromycin

A broad-spectrum antibiotic is recommended for use with the following agents:

• gels;
• ointments.

Zinc ointment has a special effect, as it disinfects and additionally dries the skin, reducing the size of acne. Recommendations for the use of erythromycin:

• drink 1 tablet 2 times a day;
• use the maximum course of treatment for 7-10 days;
• It is prohibited to interrupt the course of therapy in order to prevent the bacteria from becoming accustomed to the active substance with the subsequent lack of effect from the treatment.

Side effects:

• vaginal candidiasis;
• digestive disorders.

Contraindications:

• individual intolerance to the components included in the composition;
• severe inflammatory pathologies of the liver;
• children under 9 years old;
• pregnancy, breastfeeding.

If the patient decides to use erythromycin, it is recommended to reduce the amount of dairy products in the diet. Milk negatively affects the active component, slowing down its effect on the body.

Levomycetin

A broad-spectrum antibiotic is intended to treat persistent bacterial infections when pathogenic microorganisms may be resistant to other drug groups. Indications for use:

• small acne with purulent contents;
• acne;
• boils.

Effects:

• anti-inflammatory;
• antibacterial.

Contraindications:

• severe liver and kidney diseases;
• pregnancy, lactation;
• candidiasis;
• individual intolerance.

Side effects include an allergic reaction on the skin and mucous membranes, and impaired stool formation.

Take 3 tablets per day. The optimal course of therapy is selected only by a doctor, and lasts up to 14 days. If the tablet is pre-crushed and added to the mask, it will have both a moisturizing and antibacterial effect, penetrating into the deep layers of the epidermis.

Metronidazole

The drug has a triple effect:

• eliminates acne due to its antibacterial effect;
• heals damaged tissue without leaving scars;
• relieves active inflammatory process.

Contraindications:

• individual intolerance to the components in the composition;
• severe damage to the nervous system and liver;
• bearing a child, breastfeeding.

Side effects:

• allergic reaction;
• headache, dizziness;
• violation of stool formation.

When using the product, the functioning of the endocrine system improves, which helps in eliminating teenage rashes. To do this, it is recommended to take 1 tablet 2 times a day.

Tetracycline

After consuming the drug, the antibiotic spreads through the systemic bloodstream, affecting the elimination of acne from within the body. It destroys germs and helps fight even boils. The drug is taken 250 mg 2 times a day.

Contraindications:

• liver damage;
• spread of fungus;
• pregnant, lactating women.

Side effects:

• prolonged diarrhea with reduced absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream;
• plaque on the teeth, causing an unpleasant odor and damage to the enamel;
• photosensitivity, that is, a negative skin condition under the influence of sunlight.

The drug begins to decompose under the influence of sunlight. Therefore, it is not recommended to store the packaging in a sunny place.

Treatment: general points

The abundance of factors contributing to the occurrence of acne directly affects the nature of effective treatment for this disease. To solve the problem in this case, an integrated approach is required, including the use of a number of acne products from the pharmacy range.

To begin with, here are some general recommendations that can be briefly mentioned in a conversation with a buyer. They can not only help him fight the disease, but also increase his loyalty to the pharmacy.

The first is advice to treat concomitant diseases and sanitize infectious foci. To do this, it is necessary to undergo an examination by an endocrinologist, gynecologist, dermatologist, gastroenterologist, therapist, dentist or otolaryngologist - depending on the patient’s medical history.

The second is a recommendation to follow a diet. The appearance of acne and comedones is promoted by foods rich in carbohydrates. You should limit easily digestible sugars (cakes, cakes, sweets, chocolate), spicy foods and marinades. Food should contain enough vegetables and fruits. As a supplement to the diet, specialized foods containing fiber (for example, bran) can be recommended.

The third is an offer to undergo physiotherapeutic procedures. In particular, the UFO course has a good effect. Ultraviolet irradiation has a drying and bactericidal effect. Additionally, cryotherapy, darsonvalization and laser therapy are used.

Hormone therapy

Acne often appears in adolescence due to hormonal imbalance. Doctors recommend using hormonal medications only in extreme cases when other medications do not help. For this purpose, hormonal contraceptives are prescribed to stabilize hormone levels.

Jess

One of the most popular pills for preventing unwanted pregnancy. Additionally, they stabilize hormonal levels, so increased sebum production and clogged pores are eliminated. Skin condition improves.

Diana-35

The composition contains estrogen, which is a female sex hormone. When its level stabilizes, inflammatory processes on the skin are eliminated. The process of menstruation is normalized and unwanted pregnancy is prevented.

The drug may cause increased thrombus formation and an increase in the concentration of clotting factor. Therefore, it is recommended to periodically do a coagulogram to prevent complications.

Yarina

The tablets quickly and efficiently stabilize hormonal levels and help get rid of small rashes and purulent acne. The function of the endocrine system is normalized, which helps stabilize the negative psycho-emotional state.

Moisturizing scrub

Facial scrubs at home (recipes you can choose from those listed below) will help you make dry skin clean and moisturized on your own:

1. Crush oatmeal and mash a piece of banana. Stir well 1 tsp. milk with honey, 1 tbsp. banana (without slide), 1 (with slide) tbsp. oatmeal, spread on cleansed face.

2. Add a little olive oil to 2 tablespoons of coffee grounds. Stir the mixture and spread on the skin (steamed and cleansed).
3. Take 5 tbsp. sour cream (thick), add 3 (heaped) tablespoons of cane sugar, stir until granulated sugar is completely dissolved, crush 10 pieces. peeled peanuts, put into the resulting mixture, spread, rub for 2 minutes, wait, holding it on your face, 30 minutes, when the set time has elapsed, wash off.

Retinoids

The drugs improve the condition of the skin, saturating it with nutrients. They are allowed to be used over a long course of treatment.

Regulon

The product suppresses the production of sebum and has a damaging effect on pathogenic microorganisms. Gradually, the sebaceous ducts decrease, so less fat is released.

Capsules are recommended to be consumed in a concentration of 0.5 or 1 mg per kilogram of body weight. The optimal course of use is 4 months.

Retinol palmitate

The following description of the drug is given:

• domestic production;
• release in capsule form;
• low price, ease of use.

If you use the product over a long course, it is recommended to consume at least 300,000 IU per day.

Isotretinoin

The product is used for the formation of cysts localized in the facial area. The drug destroys bacteria and relieves inflammation. Its effect on the body increases with prolonged therapy. This helps get rid of pimples of any origin and size.

Contraindications:

• bearing a child, breastfeeding, children under 12 years of age;
• increased concentration of vitamin A;
• severe kidney and liver diseases;
• photosensitivity;
• hypersensitivity to components.

Adverse reactions:

• local and systemic allergies;
• damage to areas of the musculoskeletal system, nervous, digestive, visual systems;
• dry epidermis.

Compared to other systemic medications, retinoids have fewer side effects. But this does not mean that they can be used uncontrollably. It is important to take into account the doctor’s testimony to prevent negative reactions.

Soothing sugar scrub

Sugar scrubs even out complexion, eliminate gray tint, improve the elasticity of the epidermis and oxygen saturation of the skin.

Recipes:

1. Cream with a fat content of 20% or more (50 ml) is stirred with 1.5 (without a slide) tbsp. sugar until a thick consistency appears, rub into the skin, wait 15 minutes, wash.
2. Combine 1 tsp. honey, raw yolk, stir, add 1 (level) tbsp to the mixture. Sahara. Apply to a damp face with massage movements. Leave for a quarter of an hour, remove with cool water.

Ingredients:

• sugar – 2 tbsp.;
• coconut oil – 1 tbsp.;
• rosemary extract – 10 drops;
• any soothing tea – 2 packs.

Preparation: pour the tea leaves into a bowl, add sugar and rosemary, stir all the ingredients. Gradually add coconut oil until it covers the entire mixture. Apply to the face with light massaging movements, hold for 3 minutes, then remove with water.

The resulting scrub can be stored in a cool, dark place with the lid closed.

Colon cleansing drugs

The quality of the digestive tract directly depends on the condition of the skin. If the intestinal microflora is disturbed, dysbiosis may occur, leading to frequent rashes on the face. Its formation causes a disruption in the normal microflora on the epidermis, which leads to the risk of the formation of ulcers.

If the main problem is the function of the gastrointestinal tract, acne is most often localized on the wings of the nose, chin, and neck. Additionally, other symptoms are detected in the form of impaired stool formation, abdominal pain, and increased gas formation. In this case, it is recommended to use not only probiotics, but also sorbents that eliminate toxins from the digestive tract.

Lactofiltrum

The drug contains components of normal intestinal microflora that inhabit it after consumption. Probiotics remove toxins, intoxication products, and normalize the body's own microflora. The concentration of pathogenic microorganisms gradually decreases, and the function of the digestive tract improves.

To achieve a high-quality effect, you need to take 3 tablets at a time. They need to be drunk 3 times a day. The optimal course of treatment is 4 weeks.

Bifiform

The drug contains a large number of lactobacilli, which improve the condition of the intestinal microflora. Main active substances:

• lactic acid bacteria;
• lactulose, dextrose;
• leaven.

Take 1 capsule 3 times a day for 1 month. Gradually the negative symptoms will pass.

Linex

A probiotic contains 2 main substances:

• lactulose;
• lebenin.

The components inhibit and destroy pathogenic microflora. The normal concentration of nutrients in the intestines is restored. The body is strengthened, toxic components are eliminated from the gastrointestinal tract. Drink 2 capsules 3 times a day for 3 weeks.

If you use sorbents for a long course, after a week the formation of feces will stabilize. The patient no longer feels pain or increased gas formation. But the skin will begin to recover only 1 month after treatment; this is a long process.

The effectiveness of sorbents in combination with probiotics will be discovered only if the cause of acne development is caused by disorders of the digestive tract.

Acne scrub for problem skin

It is necessary to cleanse problematic skin with facial scrubs prepared according to recipes at home carefully and carefully to avoid the growth of bacteria, microbes, and skin injury.

Recipes:

1. Grind 1 (heaped) tbsp. rice in a coffee maker (blender), put 2 (without a slide) tbsp. cottage cheese, olive oil - 1 tsp. Stir well, then massage the face with the prepared mass. Leave for 10 minutes, remove with lukewarm water.
2. Foam the soap and add sea salt. Leave on face for 2 minutes, after time rinse with water.
3. Wash 3 strawberries, mash them, put 2 (without a slide) tsp in the puree. powdered milk. Pour 1 tsp into the resulting slurry. fresh squeezed lemon juice, stir, spread on face, rub in for 5 minutes, remove with water (cool) without using soap.

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Multivitamins

If there is a lack of vitamins in the body, it affects all systems in a complex manner. Metabolism slows down, regeneration of damaged tissues worsens, and a person begins to get sick often due to the influence of negative factors. The quality of the skin deteriorates, the production of increased concentrations of sebum is activated. In this case, it is required that the body receives a sufficient amount of nutrients, microelements, vitamins, and minerals.

Loma Lux Acnemol

Natural, homeopathic remedy designed to eliminate pathologies:

• rosacea;
• acne.

The drug regulates sebum production, eliminates inflammatory processes, and normalizes the condition of problem skin.

Brewer's yeast

The tablets contain concentrated amino acids, iron, zinc and other beneficial substances. They regulate the production of sebum, normalize metabolism, and accelerate the renewal of cellular composition. Additionally, they have an antiseptic effect that helps fight pathogenic microorganisms on the surface of the epidermis.

Zincteral

The product is recommended for patients who have a deficiency of zinc and other trace elements. When they are actively introduced into the human body, the endocrine background and the secretion of sebum are normalized. Gradually the size of pimples decreases and they are completely eliminated.

Clinic

Acne rashes are represented by comedones, blackheads and cystic formations. Comedones look like blackheads. This is nothing more than an accumulation of sebum, dead epithelial cells and dust in the ducts of the sebaceous glands that open on the surface of the skin. Most often, comedones are located on the nose, forehead and chin.

Blackheads are nodules that rise above the skin surface. Inside such a formation contains a purulent core. When inflamed, acne becomes reddish in color.

In turn, cysts are cavities containing pus.

What to choose for washing: gel or foam

Manufacturers offer formulations with gel-like and foam-like consistency. It is believed that gels are denser, have better contact with the epidermis, penetrate deeper into the pores and clean them more efficiently. For this reason, gels are recommended for those prone to oily skin, while mousses and foams are ideal for normal, combination, and especially dry skin.

But in modern cosmetics this division is becoming more and more arbitrary. The choice of consistency and texture of the product is more a tribute to habit and personal preference. In the lines of cosmetic brands you can find foams for oily and problem skin that will work no worse than gels. In addition, for many users, the format of the “wash” in a bottle with a pump and foaming agent is more convenient than a gel product, which usually needs to be squeezed out of a tube.

Advice . Choose the cleanser that you like best. The foam will do an excellent job of cleansing even oily skin if its composition is chosen correctly.

With starch

Starch has a noticeable lifting effect; with constant use, the elasticity and firmness of the skin increases.

Recipes:

1. Starch, fine salt, warm milk, and honey are mixed in equal proportions. The resulting scrub smoothes out fine wrinkles, tones, and cleanses pores.

   
   Facial scrubs with starch will help restore skin elasticity

2. Mix starch (4 (level) tsp) with the juice of half an orange.
3. 20 g of tomato pulp without peel is kneaded, combined with 12 g of starch, 1 yolk, 8 ml of sunflower oil. Do not wash off the face for 15 minutes.

With salt

Before preparing scrubs with salt, it must be ground to a powder state. Scrubs with salt must be used immediately, otherwise the grains of salt will dissolve and there will be no proper scrubbing effect.

Recipes:

1. Take 1 tbsp. rose base oil, ½ tbsp. salt. Mix the ingredients and wait until the oil is completely absorbed into the salt. Apply to the skin, rub in, massage for 3 minutes, remove with water.
2. 1 tsp olive oil, 2 (without a slide) tsp. table salt, 2 tsp. cream (cold) is stirred, applied to the face, removed with cold water.
3. Connect 2 tbsp. salt with 8 tbsp. liquid glycerin and ½ tbsp. mineral water, stir until the ingredients dissolve. Put 1 more tbsp there. table salt, mix again. Melt 1 tsp. solid coconut oil over low heat, pour it into the total mass, stir. Add ½ tsp. orange base oil.

With honey

Scrubs with honey regenerate, make the skin moisturized and tightened, and rejuvenate it. There is only one contraindication - an allergy to honey.

Recipes:

1. Ingredients: crushed oatmeal – 3 tsp. (with a slide), liquid honey – 1 tsp, apple cider vinegar – ¼ tsp. All components are stirred, then basil essential oil is added - 1 drop. Apply with rubbing movements onto the face, wait 8 minutes. Wash off with plenty of water.

   
   

2. Pour boiling water over and infuse mint tea, leave to cool. Gently heat 0.5 tbsp. liquid honey, mix it with 3 (without a slide) tbsp. granulated sugar and ½ tbsp. olive oil, add 1 (heaped) tsp to the resulting mixture. mint tea, stir again. The remaining mint tea is placed in the refrigerator. The resulting product is smeared on the face, waited for 10 minutes, then removed with cold mint tea.
3. Thoroughly mix 10 g of white clay, ½ (heaped) tsp. sea ​​salt, 1 (heaped) tbsp. powdered milk. Pour 1 tsp into the same mixture. honey, 5 ml jojoba oil. Apply to a damp face and leave for 3 minutes.