Collagen cream for face and body - types and principle of action, at what age can it be used

Collagen is a spiral-shaped protein that makes up the framework of our skin. It is he who gives it elasticity. With age, collagen spirals wear out, its quantity decreases - the face loses its elasticity, wrinkles appear. The portions of collagen that we ourselves give to the skin come to our aid: in injections or cosmetics. In the latter option, large collagen molecules cannot penetrate into the deep layers and integrate into the damaged mesh structure (which would be nice!). But this does not mean at all that collagen from the cream is useless.

Firstly, it, along with hyaluronic acid, attracts moisture, restoring the protective hydrolipid film on the surface of the skin. Secondly, it slightly tightens it, smoothing out small “dehydration wrinkles” and improves its appearance. In addition, collagen works as a booster conductor for other components: it increases their concentration and prolongs the effect on the surface, enhances penetration into the epidermis, and accelerates all recovery processes in the skin. This means that it indirectly stimulates the formation of new, young collagen inside.

So, which face cream should you buy?

What is collagen

This is a fibrillar protein, the main component of connective tissues (skin, cartilage, bones, tendons). Collagen is responsible for their elasticity and strength, filling and connecting the intercellular space. The mass of the substance in the body is 25-35% of the total amount of protein. The collagen molecule has a helical shape, twisted to the right and consisting of three alpha chains.

These threads, along with elastin, are found in the third layer of the skin and together strengthen the framework of the epidermis and are responsible for its external condition. Glycosaminoglycans located in the intercellular fluid help improve the functions of the substance and stimulate its production. These substances increase the turgor of the dermis and provide structural support to skin tissues.

Types of collagen

With age, the natural production of collagen molecules in the body slows down, wrinkles appear (most of all in the mouth, forehead, eyes), so there is a need to compensate for the deficiency with dietary supplements, other drugs and cosmetics. To choose the right product with collagen, it is important to know what types of protein exist. There are three types of substance:

Effective skin rejuvenation can be achieved in two ways:

1. delivery to the dermis of substances that stimulate the natural production of collagen, preferably not only types I and III (types IV, V, and VII are also important, for example);
2. stimulation of fibroblasts so that they don’t become lazy after 30 years and continue to produce collagen as they did at 18.

Building material can be delivered to the skin in two ways: by adding the necessary elements to the diet or by performing an injection procedure (introducing the necessary elements using injections). The first way takes longer and has a cumulative effect, the results of the second can be assessed almost immediately after the procedure.

In order for your skin to be healthy and youthful, your diet must include:

• vitamin C in sufficient quantities;
• copper (cod liver, spinach, cocoa powder, beef liver);
• pyridoxine (vitamin B6): pistachios, garlic, beans;
• zinc (oysters, wheat bran, eel, sesame);
• sulfur-containing compounds - sulfur, glutamine (rabbit, chicken breast, turkey, egg powder);
• selenium (pistachios, walnuts, beans and lentils, broccoli, tuna);
• silicon (unpolished rice, oats, millet, barley).

Let us separately note those compounds and substances that stimulate the work of fibroblasts :

• vitamin A (fish oil, beef liver, carrots);
• vitamin D (fish oil, cod liver, fatty fish, seafood);
• peptides.

If you manage to create a diet of all the listed products with minor deviations, after 6-9 months your skin condition will noticeably improve!

The principle of action of collagen cream

Natural fibrillar protein is very important for our body. The positive properties of the substance immediately become noticeable to those who give up bad habits that contribute to the destruction of spiral threads and use drugs that replenish the lack of collagen. Being in the composition of creams, collagen gets on the skin and, under the influence of body temperature, becomes a participant in a chemical reaction. The result of the process is low molecular weight water-soluble compounds that enter into metabolic reactions, stimulating the regeneration of cellular material.

Compound

It's time to take a closer look at the composition of the Collagen face cream from the Caviale brand and take a closer look at the components that are included in the composition.

This is what the complete composition looks like with translation into Russian:

Aqua, Ethylhexyl Stearate, Isopropyl Palmitate, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Glycerin, Potassium C12-16 Alkyl Phosphate, Glyceryl Stearate, Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Alcohol, Collagen Amino Acids, Dimethicone, Pentaerythrityl Dist earate , Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, Aqua, Rhizobian Gum, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopheryl Acetate, BHT, Acrylates/ C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Disodium EDTA, Triethanolamine, Propylene Glycol, Diazolidinyl Urea, MethylParaben, PropylParaben, Parfum

Aqua, Ethylhexyl Stearate, Isopropyl Palmitate, Shea Butter, Glycerin, C12-16 Potassium Alkyl Phosphate, Glyceryl Stearate, Avocado Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Alcohol, Collagen Amino Acids, Dimethicone, Pentaerythrityl Distearate, Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate, Aqua, Mycorrhizal Gum, Sodium hyaluronate, tocopherol acetate, butylated hydroxytoluene, acrylates/C10-30 alkyl acrylate cross-polymer, disodium EDTA, triethanolamine, propylene glycol, dazolidinyl urea, methylparaben, propylparaben, fragrance

Although collagen is present in the composition in the form of amino acids, it is located far from the beginning of the composition, so I would not expect a pronounced effect from it.

Now let's analyze the composition and check it for safety and naturalness using cosmetic analyzers.

Testing on analyzers

16 out of 27 ingredients are of natural origin, which is more than half. Moreover, most of these components are located at the beginning of the composition, which means that their mass in the cream itself is quite large. If we do not forget that this is a cream in the price segment of up to 100 rubles, then this is a very good result that few manufacturers can boast of.

The analyzer did not recognize only one ingredient Potassium C12-16 Alkyl Phosphate . Here's what another analyzer says about it:

Potassium C12-16 Alkyl Phosphate (Potassium alkyl phosphate/phospholipids) - emulsion wax, used to create a creamy texture in cosmetics, used as a surfactant or emulsifier.

The remaining ingredients are preservatives, surfactants and thickeners. There's nothing super scary about them.

The Cosmokis analyzer, as always, turned out to be more categorical about the components present in the composition.

Namely, he noted:

• Comedogens (can clog pores, causing pimples and blackheads): Isopropyl palmitate;
• Avocado oil;
• Cetearyl alcohol;
• Triethanolamine.

Despite all the potentially harmful ingredients, there are a lot of moisturizing and anti-aging ingredients in the composition, which is great. Because this is the main and most important task of this cream.

The effect of collagen cream

The effectiveness of collagen creams is still a topic of debate among cosmetologists, but they still have a positive effect on human skin. The main thing is that the products are of high quality. The following effect is observed from the use of cream with fibrillar protein:

• slowing down the process of withering of the dermis;
• stimulation of self-rejuvenation functions;
• moisturizing, skin tightening;
• removal of facial and age wrinkles;
• resorption of scars;
• elimination of pigmentation;
• formation of the oval face;
• prevention of drooping of the upper eyelids.

Flaws

Continuing the topic of contradictions on the part of cosmetologists about how useful collagen is for the face, it is worth knowing that they are not groundless. The basis for the controversy was factors that are also a disadvantage of drugs containing synthetic protein:

• Addiction after prolonged use, which slows down the natural processes of production of collagen compounds.
• Cheap products include animal protein, which does not penetrate the skin, but creates a protective film on top, preventing the organ from performing its natural functions.
• All cosmetic products of this type have age restrictions.

Pro Collagen Cream, Dr. Grandel (Germany)

Price: 5,830 rubles

Professional day-night cream for face, neck and décolleté from a reputable brand in Europe. It surprises with its powerful anti-aging composition: the amino-silicon complex, together with pseudocollagen and procollagen peptides, stimulates the synthesis of its own protein structures, and also restores damaged collagen fibers. As a result, the skin acquires new elasticity and firmness. Squalene, shea butter and soybean oil, yeast extract, vitamin E nourish, protect the skin, and increase its resistance to various damages. Does not contain animal collagen.

At what age can you use collagen cream?

Up to a certain age (approximately 30-35 years), the human body naturally produces the required amount of collagen to maintain skin health, ensure elasticity and firmness. Young people are not recommended to use anti-aging creams, since the dermis, receiving protein from the outside, will stop producing its own. Cosmetologists recommend starting to use creams with collagen compounds no earlier than 35-40 years, when natural processes slow down, there is not enough fibrillar protein and the skin loses its properties.

Cosmetic restoration methods

In cosmetology, collagen is used in synthetic form to replenish its deficiency in skin cells, but methods for restoring natural protein in the body are considered more effective. The most popular methods:

Outer

Typically these are hardware technologies whose goal is to stimulate natural cellular mechanisms. There are dozens of methods of different effectiveness, the most famous of them are microdermabrasion, thermage, gas-liquid peeling, fractional thermolysis, microcurrents. They are carried out only in a beauty salon. In addition, this method includes all kinds of masks, creams and gels.

Injectable

People call them beauty injections; the most common are mesotherapy and injections of hyaluronic acid with the addition of a protein-vitamin complex. In recent years, microneedling and plasma lifting sessions have become widespread.

Mesotherapy (“youth injections”) is used to maintain youthful facial skin.

Internal replenishment

An important part of taking care of your skin. To replenish collagen, special dietary supplements are used, as well as hormonal therapy. In addition, special diets have been developed aimed at enhancing protein synthesis in the body.

A balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle are an effective and simple way to maintain the required amount of collagen in skin cells. First of all, it is the consumption of fatty fish, protein foods, fresh vegetables and fruits.

Kinds

There are different cosmetics with collagen - for the face and body, with different types of protein and other excipients. You can select and buy such products in any specialized cosmetics store or order from an online store, where you can also arrange delivery of your purchase by mail to Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities. Manufacturers often hold sales, product promotions, and offer discounts, as a result of which you can purchase goods relatively cheaply.

Collagen face cream

Anti-aging night face cream with collagen from Libriderm fights age-related changes in your skin while you sleep. The product has a delicate texture, a pleasant aroma, providing the epidermis with elasticity, energy and radiance. After just two weeks of regular use, wrinkles will smooth out, and the skin will become more toned, refreshed, and rested. By creating an airtight film on the surface, liquid loss is reduced. Basic indicators:

• model name: Dina+ LLC, Libriderm Collagen;
• price: 630 rubles;
• characteristics: Russia, volume – 50 ml, night, intended for the face, neck, décolleté, suitable for all skin types, age group – 30 years;
• pros: does not contain parabens;
• cons: not found.

Cream mousse from the Merz company performs three functions at once: deep nutrition due to the rapid absorption of small collagen particles, moisturizing by creating a protective film on the surface of the skin with large molecules, and saturation with amino acids that stimulate the synthesis of natural protein. Brief characteristics:

• model name: Merz;
• price: 742 rubles;
• characteristics: Germany, volume – 50 ml; for all skin types, contains pectin, serine, arginine, proline;
• pros: quickly absorbed, moisturizes;
• cons: not found.

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For body

The Medical Collagene 3D company presents a series of anti-aging hand creams, because this part of the body is the calling card of every woman. The product is well absorbed, moisturizing the skin, and collagen compounds give youth, tenderness and beauty. Basic indicators:

• model name: Medical Collagene 3D hand cream;
• price: 239 rubles;
• characteristics: Russia, volume – 75 ml, moisturizing, suitable for all skin types;
• pros: affordable price;
• cons: not found.

Women's feet also need hydration and nutrition, and Medical Collagene 3D took care of this by creating a line of foot products. Creams not only saturate the feet with moisture and retain it, but also promote healing and prevent cracks. Short description:

• model name: Medical Collagene 3D foot cream;
• price: 230 rubles;
• characteristics: Russia, volume – 75 ml;
• pros: cheap;
• cons: not found.

With marine collagen

The La Soyul company presents products with marine protein, which have a low molecular weight, due to which they are easily and quickly absorbed by dermal cells. This ensures a powerful lifting effect, active hydration and maintenance of moisture levels for 48 hours. Basic indicators:

• model name: La Soyul;
• price: 1100 rubles;
• characteristics: Korea, volume – 50 ml, daily, age – 35+, skin type – any;
• pros: removes wrinkles around the eyes;
• cons: very expensive.

The main component of the Tiande Marine Collagen cosmetics line is hydrolyzed marine collagen, which has maximum absorption capacity. In addition to the rejuvenating effect, the day cream increases skin turgor and performs protective and healing functions. Short description:

• Model name: Tiande Marine Collagen;
• price: 1150 rubles;
• characteristics: daily, volume – 30 g, age – 35+;
• pros: improves complexion;
• cons: expensive.

With collagen and elastin

The company Christina produces and sells anti-aging products with collagen and elastin. 8 moisturizing components along with hyaluronic acid effectively saturate the skin with moisture without leaving an oily sheen. Azulene has an anti-inflammatory effect, relieving redness and irritation. Calendula oil and clove extract disinfect, and vitamins A and E protect against harmful external influences. Basic indicators:

• model name: Christina Elastin Collagen Azulene Moisture Cream;
• price: 810 rubles;
• characteristics: Israel, volume – 60 ml, suitable for normal skin,
• pros: has a cooling effect;
• cons: not found.

The “Self-Rejuvenation” series from the Black Pearl company is aimed at eliminating age-related changes in facial skin. Thanks to its light texture, the cream penetrates perfectly into the skin, saturating the fibers, saturating them with nutrients, protein and elastin. Short description:

• model name: Black Pearl, Self-rejuvenation 26+;
• price: 160 rubles;
• characteristics: Russia, volume – 50 ml, universal, for normal, combination skin;
• pros: suitable for the neck and décolleté, inexpensive.
• cons: not found.

Collagen Face Moisturizer by L'Oreal Paris

Price: approx. 300 UAH

Pros:

• Suitable for different skin types
• More affordable than most
• Collagen formula helps fill in wrinkles
• Moisturizes without feeling greasy

Minuses:

• Can be quite heavy if used during the day
• Some people find the smell intense and unpleasant

We couldn't ignore this budget product, which, unfortunately, is still sold in America. It has a non-greasy texture that suits all skin types as it absorbs quickly without leaving any residue or sticky feeling. With a collagen-boosting formula, the cream helps restore skin.

The brand provides feedback after research: in one night the skin is saturated with moisture, in a week it becomes smoother, and after four weeks fine wrinkles are filled.

How to choose collagen cream

The modern market of cosmetic products offers a wide range of creams with collagen molecules, hyaluronic acid and other components that tone the skin, providing the epidermis with moisture, elasticity and youth. The advertisement for each product states that this particular drug is the best. You shouldn’t believe absolutely all slogans; when buying an anti-aging cream, adhere to the following criteria:

1. Compound. If the word collagen is in one of the last positions in the list, then the content of the substance is minimal.
2. Type of protein threads. The most affordable are preparations with animal collagen, but such creams are ineffective. Products with sea protein are considered the best, just be aware of the possibility of allergic reactions.
3. Price. This indicator should not be the main one for you, since it is not a guarantee of the quality of the product, but products with marine and vegetable protein, unfortunately, are not included in the budget group.
4. Best before date. High-quality cosmetics contain marine protein spiral threads, which quickly deteriorate when exposed to sunlight. If you find such products with a long shelf life, then you have in your hands a product with synthetic preservatives.

Cleansing

Many manufacturers add protein compounds to skin cleansing products, which allows you to simultaneously remove impurities, remove the stratum corneum of the dermis and restore cellular structures. Such products have a gentle effect on the skin, ensuring high-quality preparation of the face for the next stages of care.

KWC Cleansing Oil

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To cleanse the skin, you can choose KWC Cleansing Oil, a hydrophilic cleansing oil that contains a triple formula of collagen protein, hyaluronic acid, extracts of sugar cane, lemon, sakura, blueberry, maple and orange. The product not only cleanses pores and removes dead cells from the skin, but also softens the dermis, provides deep hydration, and encourages the skin to glow from the inside.