How to tell if your skin is dry
To accurately identify your skin type, you should contact a dermatologist-cosmetologist.
However, you can try to do this yourself. Skin is considered dry if it:
- thin;
- a little rough;
- matte;
- finely porous;
- burns quickly;
- irritated by cold and wind;
- has a pinkish tint.
Dry dermis manifests itself in different ways: some signs are almost invisible, while others are more pronounced. Often there is a combination type, in which only some areas of the face show obvious signs of dry skin. Usually these are the cheeks. The degree of hydration of the dermis is inherited, as is eye color, hair thickness, predisposition to obesity, etc. Thus, fair-haired people tend to have dry skin more often than others.
Dry skin requires additional hydration because the sebum it produces is not enough to provide natural protection. Without this, it quickly loses its elasticity and firmness and becomes dull. On dry skin without proper care, peeling and separation of dead grayish-white scales of different sizes are clearly visible - from powdery to fine-plate-like. In advanced cases, microcracks may appear.
Facial rejuvenation: the most effective procedures - TOP best
With age, metabolism slows down, the production of fibrillar proteins and hyaluronic acid decreases, and hormonal levels change. The latest cosmetological Anti-age technologies help slow down the fading of the skin of the face and body. What rejuvenation procedures are the most effective and have a good effect on the condition of the dermis, according to experts from the International Society of Aesthetic Medicine (UIME), will be discussed in the article. Purpose of anti-aging methods To understand which procedure is best to do to rejuvenate the face, you need to know that anti-aging techniques are aimed not only at combating wrinkles. The main goal of non-surgical correction is to slow down the aging process and create favorable conditions for the skin, under which degenerative changes have a minimal impact on their condition. What happens in the body during skin rejuvenation sessions:
- swelling is eliminated well - excess fluid is removed from the intercellular space;
- the production of fibrillar proteins is activated - a natural collagen framework is created, wrinkles are smoothed out;
- cells are saturated with vitamins, nutrients, oxygen; cellular nutrition processes (tissue trophism) and metabolism are normalized;
- the dead stratum corneum is removed - exfoliation stimulates skin renewal;
- The tone of muscle fibers decreases - the corners of the lips and eyes rise, deep creases and folds disappear.
Anti-aging techniques help normalize the oval of the face, reduce jowls and bags under the eyes. The complexion also improves, the relief is smoothed, the double chin disappears, the cells are saturated with moisture. Effective anti-aging procedures To the question: “Which procedure is best for facial rejuvenation?” It’s impossible to give a definitive answer. Each technology has not only pros and cons, but also certain indications and contraindications. Therefore, what is “good” for one person may be harmful to another. To achieve maximum results, when choosing one or another Anti-age technique, you need to take into account many points:
- current condition of the skin;
- patient history;
- general condition of the body, presence of contraindications;
- individual characteristics - hypersensitivity, skin type, color type, etc.;
- associated dermatological problems;
- lifestyle, bad habits;
- desired effect.
In addition, which procedure is best done for rejuvenation depends on the patient’s age and the severity of signs of aging.
Also, when choosing a manipulation, it is necessary to take into account that it should not only be effective (eliminate age-related changes well), but also be highly safe. The best methods, recognized as the most effective for maintaining youthful and healthy facial skin, are used by doctors at the Galamed Center for Cosmetology and Aesthetic Medicine. Let's consider the features and advantages of the most relevant ones. CO2 fractional laser resurfacing If you are planning to undergo facial rejuvenation and are wondering which procedures are effective, most cosmetologists will put CO2 fractional laser rejuvenation first in the ranking. This hardware technology triggers natural rejuvenating processes (neocollagenesis) by awakening “dormant” cells that synthesize collagen and elastin.
Advantages of the technique:
A wide list of indications: wrinkles, folds of any depth, post-acne, sagging skin, scars, etc. Can be used on any area of the body - face, décolleté, arms, buttocks, etc. Short rehabilitation period of 4-9 days. Positive dynamics are noted after the first session. Gentle effect and long-lasting results up to 5-6 years.
Flaws:
relatively high price, anesthesia is required, resurfacing cannot be done in the spring-summer season due to high solar activity, it is necessary to take good care of the injured skin in the first days after exposure.
Contour plastic with fillers
Contour plastic surgery is a minimally invasive injection technique that allows you to restore youth and beauty without a surgeon’s scalpel.
The method involves injecting a gel-like filler under the skin through a puncture. With the help of filler, you can correct the oval, chin, cheeks, cheekbones, eliminate the nasolacrimal groove, nasolabial folds. Modeling with hyaluronate-based fillers effectively replenishes tissue volumes lost with age, eliminates asymmetrical features, evens out wrinkles, and fights lipodystrophy and soft tissue ptosis. Advantages of contour plastic surgery:
- modern fillers are made from biocompatible, biodegradable material;
- the result of the correction is visible immediately after administration of the drug;
- the resulting effect is as natural as possible;
- recovery period - about 3 days;
- the active components of the filler stimulate your own collagenogenesis;
- duration of effect 12-18 months;
- you can make a re-correction.
The filler injection process is absolutely safe and painless.
To eliminate discomfort, local anesthetics are used. In rare cases, the drug may cause an allergic reaction. Plasmolifting An innovative technology that revitalizes tissue and triggers cellular renewal using the patient’s own autologous plasma containing platelets in high concentration. After several sessions, facial wrinkles are eliminated, the skin becomes moisturized, and its texture is smoothed. Special substances contained inside blood platelets (growth factors) inhibit the aging process by activating the mitotic activity of cells and stimulating the production of fibrillar proteins.
Advantages of plasma lifting:
- no risk of infection;
- does not cause immune reactions;
- compatible with other cosmetological methods;
- accelerates regeneration after aggressive techniques (dermabrasion, chemical peeling, etc.).
Microcurrent therapy
Microcurrent therapy is a therapeutic and preventive physiotherapeutic method used in cosmetology to eliminate signs of skin aging.
The therapeutic effect is achieved due to a weak low-frequency electric current on all layers of the dermis, subcutaneous tissue, muscle fibers, and vascular walls. This effective technique helps to tighten aging skin, eliminate hyperpigmentation and wrinkles. Advantages of the technique:
- no discomfort during manipulation;
- normalizes biological processes at the molecular level;
- non-invasive;
- intracellular metabolic processes are accelerated;
- improves the absorption of cosmetic and medicinal products through the dermal layers.
Microcurrents are one of the basic cosmetology techniques. It is aimed at regenerating cells from the inside. With its help, an excellent lifting effect is achieved, fine wrinkles, pigmentation, and lymphostasis are eliminated.
Ultrasonic phonophoresis
Ultraphonophoresis is the introduction of active cosmetic substances deep into the skin using high-frequency ultrasonic waves.
Depending on the drugs used, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, and rejuvenating effects can be achieved. The result is achieved by warming up tissues, normalizing trophism, and cellular respiration. Ultrasound stimulates local blood circulation and activates metabolic processes in cells. Advantages of the technology:
- safety, painlessness;
- can be used as an express procedure, since the result is clearly visible after 1 session;
- combined with other anti-aging techniques;
- Suitable for any skin type.
What is the most effective facial rejuvenation procedure for a specific clinical case will a cosmetologist tell you. You can make a choice and create the optimal Anti-age program during a free initial consultation at our clinic in Maryino at the Galamed cosmetology center, which you can sign up for online on our website or by phone.
Homemade masks for dry skin: 10 proven recipes
Clay
Clay-based masks are a classic home care product. Red or pink clay is suitable for dry skin. Dilute it with water to make a creamy mass. If you are not allergic, add a little honey. Mix and apply the mixture to your face. After 7-8 minutes, rinse off.
After applying the mask, periodically moisten the quickly drying areas with thermal or ordinary water so that the clay does not tighten the already sensitive dry skin.
Citrus
For this mask, mix the juice of one orange or grapefruit with an egg yolk. Add 1 tsp. honey, preferably liquid, and the same amount of olive oil. Apply the mixture to your face and wash off after 20 minutes.
Don't get carried away with masks with lemon juice. This citrus dries out dry skin even more, thinning the epidermis.
Curd
This mask effectively nourishes dry skin. Mix 2 tbsp. fat soft cottage cheese, 1 tbsp. l. honey and kefir. Apply the composition for 25 minutes, then rinse. A mask made from cottage cheese removes peeling well. In this case, use it at least twice a week.
Smetannaya
Another effective nourishing mask. Adding parsley to the composition gives it whitening properties. Combine high fat sour cream with parsley juice. You can simply chop the greens finely with a knife. To enhance the effect, add a little cream. Keep the mixture on your skin for at least half an hour. To whiten your skin, you will need to take a course of such masks.
Oatmeal
Grind the oatmeal in a blender, pour in 1 tsp. olive oil and stir. Choose the most ordinary rolled oats; options with additives are not suitable. Feel free to use oatmeal instead of cereal. To enhance the effect, add vitamin A or E, just a drop is enough. Apply the mask for 15-20 minutes.
Protein
Beat the egg white thoroughly until foam appears, add 1 tbsp. l. honey and stir. Before applying the composition, use any nourishing cream: it will protect sensitive skin from tightening. After 15 minutes, wash off the mask.
7. Algae
Thanks to a large amount of organic acids and vitamins, algae very well moisturize, refresh and nourish dry epidermis. The most affordable option is kelp. For masks, use both thallus and powder. It is better to opt for fresh kelp.
Pre-soak the kelp thallus for the mask in cold water, preferably mineral water without gases. Hot water will make the algae “dead”, destroying all the beneficial substances. Wait 1.5-2 hours for the kelp to swell and increase in size. Puree it.
For 1 tbsp. l. seaweed puree, add 25 g of fat sour cream, 20 g of honey and 1 tsp. olive oil. Stir the mixture and apply a thick layer to the skin. After 15 minutes, rinse off.
8. Gelatin
Gelatin can be safely called a magic beauty powder, as confirmed by numerous reviews. It is effective against fine wrinkles that are characteristic of dry skin. There is nothing complicated in preparing a gelatin-based mask. Dilute the powder with warm water in a ratio of 1:3. Make sure that no lumps appear. Wait 15-20 minutes: during this time the gelatin will absorb all the water and swell. Warm it in a water bath for ease of application. Add 1 tsp. aloe juice and a drop of vitamin A or E. Apply the mask with gelatin while warm. Keep for at least 20 minutes.
Banana
Mash a ripe banana until smooth using a fork or blender. Add 1 tsp. olive oil and egg yolk. Keep the mask on for 15 minutes.
10. Yeast
Yeast-based masks effectively moisturize and tighten dry skin, restoring lipid metabolism and enhancing collagen formation. Both dry and “live” yeast are suitable. The latter are preferable because they contain more nutrients. Dissolve 20-30 g of yeast in warm milk to the consistency of sour cream. Add liquid honey and apply to face. Rinse off after 15 minutes.
Do not use hot water to propagate yeast. Beneficial microorganisms die at high temperatures.
When talking about peeling, it is customary to distinguish three stages of exposure.
- In the first (superficial) procedure, only the upper (dead) layer of skin is affected. Care after the procedure in this case is simple. Peeling does not last long (on average - 3 days), and after 10 days there will be no trace of unpleasant sensations. You can wash your face with water on the second day, and apply cosmetics on the third, taking into account your skin type and provided that you use hypoallergenic products with a high level of ultraviolet protection and antibacterial properties. Do not forget to drink enough liquid (soda, juices and tea - not counts), monitor skin hydration and avoid repeated procedures for two weeks. Side effects with this type of peeling are limited to redness;
- at the second (middle) cleaning extends to the epidermis at the cellular level (including the basement membrane). In this case, care measures will be more serious. This is due to the high level of soft tissue injury. The full course of rehabilitation lasts up to one and a half months, and the period of peeling is limited to 10 days. The procedure is justified by the result, which allows you to get rid of even moderate wrinkles. You are allowed to wash your face for the first time on the third day, without using traditional soap (products with a pH level of 5-6 are acceptable). Earlier contacts with water are prohibited. Starting from the third day, you can use healing products, creams and masks with a calming effect. Omega-3 fatty acids are recommended. When leaving the room, it is necessary to apply a protective cream with an index of more than 50. As with superficial peeling, redness and swelling may occur;
- on the third (deep) treatment reaches the reticular and papillary layers of the dermis. Chemical peeling often involves a rehabilitation period in a clinical setting. The full course of rehabilitation takes up to six months, but the effect exceeds any expectations: you can visually look more than 10 years younger (a similar result can only be achieved with laser exposure). The recovery period takes place under the constant supervision of the attending physician; this method of peeling and rehabilitation is impossible at home and is fraught with severe consequences, including death. During the healing process, the patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics. Washing and any contact of the treated area with water is possible no earlier than the fourth day! Liquid intake is recommended through a cocktail straw. Any skin care products containing alcohol are excluded. The use of specialized medicinal cosmetics and protective creams with the maximum degree of protection against ultraviolet radiation is prescribed.
Side effects include temporary darkening of the skin.
Rules for applying homemade masks
Homemade masks are most effective if certain rules are followed.
- Use only fresh and mostly natural ingredients.
- Apply the mask immediately. The longer it is stored, the less effective it is.
- Use the mask only on cleansed skin.
- Apply the mixture along the massage lines so as not to unnecessarily stretch the dermis.
- Carry out the procedure with clean hands. If desired, use a brush or spatula.
- Rinse off with warm water, as cold water can cause irritation.
- After the mask, use a toner, moisturizer or nourishing cream to enhance the effect.
- When using the mask for the first time, test for an allergic reaction. One of the standard methods is to apply the composition to the wrist.
Rules for caring for sagging skin
- In the morning, it is advisable to abandon cleansing procedures. Just wash your face with warm water. If tap water is too dirty, then it is recommended to filter the water and boil it well.
- In order to cleanse the skin, just take a napkin and lightly massage your face with it, after moistening it with plain clean water.
- In the evening, cosmetologists recommend using oils to cleanse your facial skin. For example, in Japan, many girls and women use sesame or shark oil. This type of oil helps not only cleanse the skin of various types of impurities, but also remove even the most stubborn makeup. The main thing is that they have a gentle cleansing effect on the skin of the face. They contain 1/2 part water. It is not difficult to remove this type of oil, the main thing is that they do not have a damaging effect on the skin.
- During the daytime, it is recommended to apply nourishing cream to the skin.
- It is important to limit the time of applying creams. Each time of day should have its own composition: daytime and nighttime.
- During the daytime, it is recommended to apply creams with a high content of fatty substances. Apply it as follows: spread evenly on clean skin and wait 5 minutes. Remains of unabsorbed cream must be removed using a simple paper napkin. We do similar actions with the night cream.
- Only after application and absorption can decorative cosmetics be applied.
- It is important to use a face mask for sagging skin. Such compositions help not only remove wrinkles, but also renew cells. The cover becomes more elastic and toned. The main thing is to look at the cooking recipe and strictly follow it.
- When choosing a recipe for preparing a mask for sagging facial skin, you should choose already proven formulations.