Pimples are common acne, or acne vulgaris, a common skin disease that, according to various sources, affects 35 to 90 percent of adolescents. The disease can go away on its own, however, this usually does not happen soon, and for some people, acne persists into adulthood. Acne is difficult to put up with, it is often a psychological problem, and many people want treatment. But even those who immediately see a good doctor who understands modern approaches to treatment can find it difficult to cope with acne. The fact is that the drugs need to be used for a long time (otherwise it is impossible to understand whether there is any benefit from them), you have to visit the doctor again to select the appropriate therapy, and the effect usually consists of a significant reduction in the manifestations, but not the complete disappearance of acne, in addition, there is a risk of developing adverse events.
The best creams and gels for acne.
October 22, 2022
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Content
- Why do acne appear on the face?
- How to choose an acne cream
- 10 best creams and gels for acne
- Zenerite
- Delex-Acne
- Baziron
- Klenzit-S from Glenmark
- Differin
- Juniper from Mi&Ko
- Clearasil Ultra
- Lumene Nordic Girl! Clear It Up!
- Skinoren
- Effaclar Duo + by La Roshe-Posay
Thanks to modern acne treatments, you can quickly and permanently solve the problem. We have created a selection of the best creams and gels for those with problem skin.
Both women and men experience pimples and acne, and at any age.
special instructions
Lotion and gel "Delex-acne" combine well and complement each other; The skin is treated with lotion before applying the gel, which enhances the anti-acne effect of the gel and makes it faster and more durable.
If, after prolonged use, the oiliness of the skin has significantly decreased or even dryness has appeared, the gel should be applied pointwise, only to the inflamed elements. In addition, it is recommended to apply the gel to red spots remaining after acne, because... the drug promotes their resorption.
The pale green color of the gel, when applied to acne with a red-bluish tint, creates the effect of a beige flesh tone, which slightly masks inflamed areas of the skin.
Why do acne appear on the face?
Among the causes of acne are such non-obvious, but very possible, as lack of vitamin D, stress, poor environment, use of sunscreen, and long conversations on the phone.
Now let's look at the common causes of acne on the face.
- Hormonal imbalance.
Typically, acne appears in women during PMS, in teenage girls and in pregnant women. This is due to the fact that the level of steroid hormones in the blood increases - the sebaceous glands begin to work more intensely. Due to hypersecretion of sebum, the protective abilities of the skin are reduced. The skin secretion thickens, the ducts become clogged with plugs that block the sebaceous glands. - Follicular hyperkeratosis.
In this case, the cells with hair follicles are poorly renewed. The stratum corneum of the hair follicles becomes thicker, which prevents the outflow of secretions from the sebaceous glands. - Excessive proliferation of propionic bacteria.
There are millions of different microorganisms on the human skin and mucous membranes. But sometimes they begin to multiply uncontrollably, and inflammation is possible. Pimples appear because such bacteria feed on the sebaceous plugs of the hair follicles. - Lack of zinc in the body.
When there is a lack of zinc in the human body, the skin produces an excessive amount of sebum - hence pimples and acne. - Improper skin care.
If you use skincare products that are not suitable for your skin type or use low-quality decorative cosmetics, it is quite possible that you will develop acne. - Poor nutrition and gastrointestinal problems.
The appearance of the skin often depends on the health of the internal organs.
Therefore, with diseases of the intestines and stomach, acne may appear. A balanced diet (less sugar, fast food, baked goods) is also important. Read also Vitamins for hair loss: 10 of the best Review of the best vitamins for hair.
Causes of acne
There are four main factors in the development of acne:
- Skin cells die and, together with sebum, block the hair follicle. White or black plugs are formed - comedones, and for many acne manifestations are limited to this.
- Hormonal changes during adolescence cause the sebaceous glands to enlarge and produce excess sebum. However, in most cases, these changes cannot be detected using tests; hormone levels usually remain normal. Much less common is an excess of androgens, to which the sebaceous glands are sensitive. Increased levels of these hormones are observed in polycystic ovary syndrome and some other diseases that require additional treatment, but in this case there are clinical manifestations noticeable to the doctor, so there is still no need to take tests for everyone.
- Excessive sebum leads to the rapid growth of Propionibacterium acne bacteria, which live on the skin.
- Bacterial growth and other causes lead to inflammation.
In fact, that's all. Acne can be worsened by frequent washing (especially with hot water), the use of regular soap instead of a special facial cleanser, a love of scrubs and peels, squeezing and picking at pimples, and the use of oil-based products and cosmetics that additionally clog pores (comedogenic).
Some medications can cause acne. So be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications, even vitamins and supplements you take.
Do diet and stress have an impact? Stress can likely make acne worse. But the role of diet remains controversial. Some studies find a weak link between drinking cow's milk and an increased risk of acne, possibly due to hormones naturally found in milk. However, there is no convincing evidence that fatty and sweet foods (including chocolate) worsen acne. And no other disorders in the body, if any, lead to the appearance or intensification of acne symptoms: neither disruption of the intestines, nor the immune system, nor a lack of any substances.
How to choose an acne cream
When treating acne and pimples, an integrated approach is required, so just cream or gel is not enough. To choose the “right” remedy, you need to determine the cause of the rash. By the way, it often happens that one specific cream does not solve the problem, so you need to try several products. For acne, pharmaceutical creams or gels are usually prescribed, which contain anti-inflammatory components:
- acids (azelaic, salicylic, kojic). They relieve inflammation, cleanse pores, and make skin tone more even.
- essential oils with anti-inflammatory and calming effects (green tea, tea tree, aloe vera, eucalyptus, calendula).
- absorbent minerals that absorb secretions from the sebaceous glands, as well as natural antibiotics (zinc, camphor, sulfur).
- hyaluronic acid (for deep skin hydration).
- retinoids, demethyl sulfoxide - for healing damage, regulating the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
- cosmetic oils that help regenerate the skin (grape seed, olive, peach).
As for acne creams with antibiotics and hormones, they act faster, but they should be prescribed exclusively by a dermatologist. Treating the skin with such drugs is only allowed for a short period of time. If you use hormonal or antibacterial agents uncontrollably, unwanted side effects such as withdrawal syndrome or skin atrophy may develop.
Causes of acne
Photos from open sources
Fighting acne: treatment with Azelik® gel
Azelik® gel is based on 15% azelaic acid. Thanks to the micronized substance, it easily overcomes the stratum corneum, dissolving in the channels of the sebaceous glands and between skin cells. In addition to the main component, the composition includes the emollient squalane1, which helps soften and moisturize the skin.
Azelik® has a complex effect, affecting several links in the pathogenesis of acne, although the main blow is to bacteria and follicular hyperkeratosis. Azelik® has the following 2.5 actions:
- reduces the synthesis of fatty acids, which contribute to the appearance of acne;
- suppresses the development of abnormal melanocytes, which are the cause of hyperpigmentation, that is, it has a depigmenting effect.
Approximately 2.5 cm of Azelik® gel is enough to treat the entire face. In patients with acne, the first signs of improvement usually become noticeable after 4 weeks. To get the best results, use the drug for several months5.
Zenerite
One of the most popular remedies for acne and acne, which contains an antibiotic (erythromycin) and zinc salts. Erythromycin prevents the growth of bacteria, and zinc salts work as an antiseptic. If you have been prescribed "Zinerit" for acne, remember that it is not advisable to use it often and for a long time, because addiction develops and the drug simply stops working.
Zenerite
Astellas Pharma Europe, Russia
Zenerite powder for solution preparation (external use), 30 milliliter bottle - a medicinal product for the treatment of acne.
Resistant to cosmetic products. from 533
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Delex-Acne
This gel works well if you have mild to moderate skin breakouts. "Delex-Acne" is also prescribed for demodex (skin mites). An excellent product for home daily facial skin care, it is also used for the active treatment of acne as part of complex therapy. Delex-Acne contains sulfur, calendula and nettle. The acne gel does not contain hormones, antibiotics or alcohol, and therefore has no age restrictions for use. If you choose this gel, then it is optimal to combine it with lotion from the same series. You should use Delex-Acne gel no more than several times a week so as not to dry out the skin. The disadvantages of the product are that the smell is not very pleasant and that you can’t buy Delex-Acne in every pharmacy.
Delex-Acne
, Russia
The gel is characterized by anti-inflammatory, absorbable, antibacterial and sebostatic (drying) effects.
The drug in gel form is considered optimal for use in case of oily seborrheic skin, since the use of creams and ointments can increase the proliferation of harmful microorganisms. from 150
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pharmachologic effect
Pharmacological action: local anti-inflammatory.
The effectiveness of acne treatment largely depends on correctly selected external agents, which implies the use of keratolytic, sebostatic and anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, modern external agents should have not only antibacterial properties against Propionibacterium acne, but also an antimycotic effect. Sulfur has always been a classic effective remedy against demodex.
The gel has anti-inflammatory, sebostatic (drying), antibacterial and absorbable effects. In addition, a gel containing sulfur is active against acne, often complicated by demodex - a small parasite that lives on the skin of every second of us and is activated in the affected sebaceous follicle in the presence of acne and seborrhea.
The lotion has a cleansing effect.
Baziron
Acne gel "Baziron" exfoliates dead skin cells, which often “clog” pores, which is why pimples and blackheads form. The drug contains benzene peroxide and green tea, which dry out inflamed skin, normalize its cellular respiration and reduce secretions from the sebaceous glands. "Baziron" helps well with blackheads and subcutaneous pimples. The product perfectly moisturizes the skin.
Baziron AS
Galderma, Switzerland
Baziron AS is an allergy-resistant drug; the composition of this drug has been thoroughly tested for allergens, which ensured that the risk of an allergic reaction when using it is minimized.
The product has been dermatologically tested to identify any side effects that may irritate the skin, suitable for dry and sensitive skin. Does not contain alcohol. It also has anti-comedogenic properties, that is, it opens the fullicles and removes comedones (blackheads) on the nose. from 571
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Klenzit-S from Glenmark
This acne gel contains the antibiotic clindamycin, which fights acne by reducing inflammation. And adapalene (a derivative of vitamin A) moisturizes and regenerates the skin. If you find a pimple on your face in the evening and smear it with Glenmark Clenzit-S gel, the pimple will be gone in the morning. You can use the product for no longer than three months (once a day), because addiction may develop. Improvement in skin condition occurs after a week of using Klenzit-S. During treatment, peeling, burning and redness of the skin are possible. But after three weeks the skin gets used to it. It is better to wash your face with gentle, soft products at this time. During pregnancy and frequent exposure to the sun, you cannot be treated with Klenzit-S gel.
Klenzit-S
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, India
A preparation for external use for the treatment of acne.
Before use, you should consult your doctor. from 486
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Instructions for use Delex-Acne: method and dosage
The drugs are used externally.
The method of application depends on the severity of the disease:
- Mild form of acne - as a monotherapy;
- Moderate and severe forms of the disease - in combination with local use of antibacterial drugs and systemic therapy by a dermatologist.
Delex-Acne acne gel
Anti-acne gel is applied to previously cleansed skin of the face or body in a thin layer 1 or 2 times a day, in the morning and/or evening. If the skin is very oily, the gel is applied to the entire face, and if it is combination, then applications are made to areas where pimples and blackheads accumulate. The product is left on all night or during the day (the gel is not visible on the skin, so it is easy to use). Duration of use is from 1-2 weeks until signs of inflammation completely disappear. For severe acne, the gel is used in combination with other medications recommended by the doctor.
Delex-Acne cleansing lotion
A cotton swab should be moistened with lotion, and then clean the inflamed areas of the skin with light movements. It is allowed to cleanse the skin twice a day, morning and evening, and immediately before applying acne gel.
Differin
The active ingredient in this gel for acne and pimples is adapalene (retinoid). Differin is indicated for people with combination and oily skin. Judging by patient reviews, this drug really works, although it is inexpensive. An important advantage of this gel is that it removes acne and scars on the skin. You can use Differin for a long time because it does not contain an antibiotic.
Differin
Laboratoires Expanscience, France
A drug for the treatment of acne, for external use.
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Release form and composition
Delex-Acne is produced in the following forms:
- Anti-acne gel for external use (30 ml in tubes, 1 tube in a cardboard box);
- Facial cleansing lotion (100 ml bottles, 1 bottle in a cardboard box).
The composition of the external gel includes: purified sulfur, nettle and calendula extracts, menthol, sodium hydroxide, carbopol, polyols, deionized water, preservative.
The cleansing lotion contains: citric acid, menthol, glycerin, nettle and calendula extracts, caton, food coloring, aromatic solution, cethiol, deionized water.
Juniper from Mi&Ko
Acne cream perfectly fights acne and other imperfections of problem skin. “Juniper” can be applied not only to the face, but also to other areas of the body where there are rashes. Use the cream morning and evening. The drug relieves inflammation and destroys bacteria, nourishes the skin, moisturizes, and reduces sebum production. Juniper cream is suitable for both teenagers and those who have pimples and acne due to hormonal imbalances or with age. According to customer reviews, the cream smells nice, has a comfortable texture, is not tested on animals and is inexpensive.
Types of skin rashes
Photos from open sources
Juniper from Mi&Ko cream
MiKo, Russia
Face cream Juniper consists of 24% organic raw materials. The new formula contains lavender hydrolate and boswellia extract, which instantly improve complexion, eliminate dryness and inflammation, and protect the skin from stress. A unique extract of wintergreen leaves eliminates rashes and stimulates skin renewal. With Juniper cream, your skin will be healthy and smooth, which will be the key to self-confidence!
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List of effective acne remedies
Effective medications for rashes cope well with epidermal disorders, do not have negative effects when used correctly, have a small number of contraindications and are well accepted by the skin, without clogging pores or leading to allergies.
Below is a review of the best facial acne treatments for teenagers and adults .
Salicylic ointment
The composition of the medicine includes salicylic acid and petroleum jelly. The substances exhibit a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Suitable for treating purulent rashes and lightening the skin after acne. Salicylic ointment is used for no more than 21 days.
Restrictions on use: kidney pathologies. The product has an exfoliating effect and is often used for acne scars. The ointment causes a burning sensation, increases local blood flow, thereby regenerating skin cells.
Heparin ointment
The product contains heparin, benzocaine, and benzyl nicotinate. Healing ointment is indicated for the treatment of comedones and acne. Helps relieve inflammation and has an analgesic effect.
The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
Cannot be used by pregnant or lactating women.
Zinc ointment
The main substance is zinc oxide. Disinfects and perfectly dries purulent rashes, removes acne. Under its influence, traces of acne instantly resolve, and the ulcers themselves dry out, leaving no scars.
Contraindications for use: individual intolerance and allergic reaction to the ointment.
Akriderm
Indications for the use of Akriderm are skin pathologies, including comedones, blackheads, pimples, acne. Hormonal ointment, the main element is glucocorticosteroid betamethasone. This pharmaceutical acne remedy has an anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous effect.
Requires caution in use, as addiction is possible. It is forbidden to apply to large areas of skin and mucous membranes.
Akriderm - various ointments and creams - Genta, GK, SK. A one-component product is sufficient, but if:
- a bacterial infection has joined - the choice of drug is gentamicin and betamethasone - Akriderm Genta;
- a fungal infection occurred - Akriderm GK.
Tetracycline ointment
The antibacterial agent contains a powerful antibiotic - tetracycline. Intended for therapy:
- extensive skin rash;
- effective against purulent acne on the shoulders, eyebrows, head;
- boil;
- trophic ulcers.
Prescribed only if weaker antibiotic ointments do not produce results.
Contraindications: mycosis, children under 12 years of age.
Tetracycline ointment is inexpensive, only 15-20 rubles.
Ichthyol ointment
This is a powerful remedy for facial rashes. The element ichthyol included in the composition creates complex therapy. Black ointment instantly removes inflammation and pain that appears from internal acne. The medication is precisely distributed to the pathological area to accelerate maturation.
Directions for use: 1 time per day until the rash disappears completely. Ichthyol ointment is also used against boils.
The limitation is sensitivity to Vaseline.
Vishnevsky ointment
Birch tar and xeroform are natural components of the medicine. Substances exhibit:
- antiseptic, absorbable seal action;
- ointment accelerates the maturation of ulcers;
- Castor oil softens the epidermis and promotes rapid healing.
The only contraindication: individual intolerance.
Baneocin
The antibacterial complex drug is suitable for the treatment of acne and folliculitis. The active substance is bacitracin, neomycin sulfate. An anti-inflammatory ointment with an antibiotic removes diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
The affected area is treated three times a day for 7 days.
Do not use for severely damaged skin.
Hydrocortisone
Glucocorticosteroid relieves swelling, itching and inflammation. Indicated for non-bacterial skin rashes.
Instructions for use: 2 times a day (morning and evening). The duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks, if necessary, you can take a 3rd week.
Restrictions on the use of the medicine are:
- infection of the epidermis by viruses, bacteria;
- younger age up to 2 years;
- pregnancy period, lactation.
Methyluracil
The main element is methyluracil, aimed at accelerating metabolism in skin tissues. The healing agent provides:
- antiseptic, antibacterial effect;
- relieves inflammation, swelling;
- strengthens the immune system.
The medicine is prescribed for acne, boils, diaper rash, carbuncle, and is also effective in the presence of subcutaneous mites.
We previously wrote about methyluracil suppositories in more detail - we recommend that you read it.
Therapeutic ointment is not recommended for use by pregnant women, women during breastfeeding, or with allergies to lanolin, paraffin, or cancer.
This remedy for acne on the face can be bought at a pharmacy for 30-80 rubles. for the tuba.
Streptocide ointment
Antimicrobial drug with a wide spectrum of effects. It kills streptococcal type bacteria. Relieves inflammation, pain, increases the process of maturation of rashes.
Indications for use: wounds, cuts, erosions, ulcers, erysipelas.
For subcutaneous acne, streptocide is best used in tablet form, crushed and applied as a compress.
Synthomycin
The cleansing product has an immediate effect. Chloramphenicol – the main component relieves inflammation. Intended for the treatment of ulcers, small spots, acne. The antibiotic kills microorganisms that cause acne.
We wrote more about this ointment in our article.
Contraindications for syntomycin ointment:
- liver, kidney failure;
- psoriasis, eczema;
- fungal skin pathologies;
- acute porphyria.
The spot remedy is applied to the pathological area. The duration of treatment is no more than 5 days.
This is a relatively inexpensive remedy for acne - you can buy it at a pharmacy from 76 rubles.
Clotrimazole
An antifungal drug fights inflammation in various parts of the body, acne. Beneficially removes acne marks and age spots.
The only limitation to the use of the ointment is skin hypersensitivity to its constituent components.
The gel is used for a month.
It may be interesting: The most effective remedies for toenail fungus.
Advantan
The active ingredient - methylprednisolone, prevents accelerated cell division, eliminates redness, itching, swelling, and rashes. It is an antiallergic agent.
Indications for use are as follows:
- childhood eczema;
- acne in teenagers;
- seborrhea, exogenous pathologies.
Therapeutic course: 1 time per day for 1 month. in children. The duration of treatment in adult patients is no more than 3 months.
Elon
Oil and larch extract are the main substances that help cope with purulent rashes. Elon ointment effectively draws out pus and relieves inflammation.
The herbal product has almost no contraindications, except for personal intolerance to the constituent components.
The cost of the medicine is 300-600 rubles, it can also be ordered through the online store.
Sinaflan
The active substance is fluocinolone acetonide. The effect of the ointment is as follows: it exhibits antipruritic, decongestant results. Suitable for the treatment of typical and atypical types of rashes. Available in the form of cream and gel.
Sinaflan cannot be used if you have:
- bacterial infection (pyoderma);
- papular acne with syphilis;
- skin tuberculosis.
Adapalene
The dermatotropic agent has an anti-inflammatory, sebostatic effect. The substance Adapalene is used for acne and blocks the development of comedones.
The drug is effective:
- softens dead skin areas, preventing their transformation into keratinized tissue;
- protects the epidermis from the introduction of infectious pathogens.
The therapeutic effect occurs gradually, after about 2-3 months.
Pimafukort
Antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial express remedy. Indicated for pyoderma, mycoses, superficial dermatoses.
Fucidin
The best bacteriostatic drug, suitable for men and women. Helps cure cystic fibrosis, acne, boils.
A fast-acting antibiotic should be used up to 5 times a day.
Rescuer
A popular regenerating ointment with a softening effect. Prevents the appearance of scars and skin pits after acne, relieves pain, tightens wounds.
The balm has received a high rating on the Internet because it is an inexpensive and effective remedy.
Sulfuric ointment
Consists of precipitated sulfur, has an antimicrobial, drying effect. Helps well with:
- rash;
- subcutaneous acne;
- inflammation during a cold;
- skin parasites.
Use for about 3 weeks.
Baziron
Baziron is a proven ointment for rashes, suitable for dry skin. The medicine produces:
- antibacterial effect;
- corrects sebum secretion;
- pleasantly moisturizes the epidermis.
Effective against acne, juvenile acne, rashes.
Duration of use – 3 months.
Argosulfan
Silver sulfanilamide is the active substance. Argosulfan is an antimicrobial bacteriostatic drug. Suitable for the treatment of purulent wounds, acne, bedsores.
The cream should be applied to the painful area until the wounds are completely healed, but no more than 2 months.
Stellanin
The active ingredient is diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide. The new product kills pathogenic organisms and fungi.
Contraindications: hyperthyroidism, thyroid tumors.
Stellanin is a combined natural ointment. Use: burns, peptic ulcers, bedsores.
Oflomelid
Methyluracil, Lidocaine hydrochloride, ofloxacin - the medicine has 3 main substances. It has an antimicrobial, regenerating, analgesic effect, and helps speed up the healing process.
Prescribed for the following processes:
- trophic ulcers;
- abscess boils;
- removes white rods located in a pimple wound;
- fistulas
Oflomelid should not be used if you are under 18 years of age or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Nystatin
The antifungal antibiotic exhibits a fungicidal effect. Used for stomatitis, candidiasis, diaper rash, mycoses.
Directions for use: apply as a compress at least 2 times a day for 14 days.
Fenistil gel
The 0.1 percent emulsion is suitable for the treatment of both teenage and adult acne, comedones, blackheads, blackheads on the back and face.
Therapeutic effect:
- antipruritic;
- soothing;
- antiallergic;
- anti-bradykinin.
Contraindications: prostatic hyperplasia, sensitivity to dimethindene.
Gentamicin ointment
Used in cosmetology and medicine, treats acne, fungal dermatitis, seborrhea. Does not affect fungi or viruses.
Negative manifestations: hematopoiesis disorder, malaise, weakness, headache.
Retinoic ointment
Skin care cosmetics are effective against acne, blackheads and prevent the appearance of wrinkles in women. The ointment increases blood circulation and renews skin cells. The effect of the drug is uncertain and can lead to irritation of the epidermis, redness, and burning.
Erythromycin ointment
Used in combination with other medications. The active component of erythromycin ED copes favorably with purulent rashes, wounds, burns, and conjunctivitis.
Therapeutic course – 1 month.
Levomekol
The product is intended to eliminate rashes and ulcers. For teenagers - an excellent salvation, removes painful acne on the face and forehead.
Chloramphenicol, methyluracil – active ingredient:
- relieves inflammation;
- has an antimicrobial effect;
- dries out the skin.
Treatment should be carried out for no more than 1 month.
Lincomycin
The antibiotic removes erysipelas, pyoderma, felon, furunculosis, and purulent rash. Active ingredient: zinc oxide, lincomycin hydrochloride. Not used for renal or liver failure.
Gistan
The cosmetic product eliminates allergic rashes, relieves inflammation, relieves symptoms of the disease, regenerates the skin, and blocks the production of histamines.
Comfoderm
Methylprednisolone aceponate is the active substance. The ointment treats:
- eczema;
- dermatitis;
- inflammatory skin pathologies;
- Suitable for acne spots.
Features of use: do not exceed therapy for children for more than 28 days, for adults - 3 months.
Boromed
Antiseptic cream reduces swelling and inflammation, soothes the skin, dries out ulcers, has a resolving effect, prevents the formation of irritations after shaving, and smoothes out fine wrinkles.
Contraindicated in children under 12 years of age.
Clearasil Ultra
Clearasil cream is sold in almost any store or pharmacy. Contains salicylic acid, cocoglycosin, allantoin, aloe extract, glycerin, lavender extract, Italian immortelle extract, cistus Montpelient extract. The product relieves inflammation well, is applied precisely and quickly solves the problem of acne and acne. The instructions say that the Klerasil cream will remove a pimple in 4 hours! The drug has a slight mattifying effect. And although the tube of cream is small and not cheap, Klerasil is used very sparingly, so it will last for a long time.
Clearasil Ultra
Reckitt Benckiser, Netherlands
Active components relieve inflammation, redness and irritation, normalize the structure of the epidermis, and promote exfoliation of dead cells.
Thanks to AcceladermTM technology, the cream enhances the effect, allowing the active ingredients to penetrate deeply into all layers of the skin. from 205
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Lumene Nordic Girl! Clear It Up!
This acne cream tightens pores, removes oily shine and is great for spot application. Featuring Lumene Nordic Girl! Clear It Up! There are no dyes, parabens or mineral oils, so the product is suitable even for sensitive skin. The cream contains salicylic acid, arctic plantain extract and vitamin B3. The product relieves pain from subcutaneous inflammation, cools, evens out skin texture, and removes acne scars. The cream is absorbed well and does not leave a film, so it can be applied both under and on foundation.
Lumene Nordic Girl! Clear It Up!
Farmia, Finland
Cream for oily and combination skin Lumene Nordic Girl!
Clear It Up! Oil Free Moisturizer helps control shine while effectively hydrating skin and tightening pores. Helps deal with acne. With regular use, it helps reduce the appearance of blemishes. Consists of 100% plant ingredients. from 535
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Skinoren
This cream contains azelaic acid, which helps regulate sebum secretion, fights pathogenic bacteria, and relieves inflammation. “Skinoren” has proven itself well even in advanced stages of acne, although long-term treatment with this remedy is undesirable. Skinoren dries out the skin, so it is better not to use it if you have peeling. Apply the cream morning and evening to the affected areas of the skin and rub in lightly.
Skinoren
Intendis Manufacturing, Italy
Skinoren is a drug for the treatment of acne vulgaris or juvenile acne and hyperpigmentation.
from 349
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Indications for use
Delex-Acne gel is recommended for use in the care of problem skin of the face and body with hypertrophied sebum (prone to the formation of pimples or blackheads) to remove or reduce inflamed acne in adults and adolescents.
Also, the gel, due to its sulfur content, is active against acne complicated by parasitic mites of the species Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis, which, during acne and seborrhea, is activated in the affected sebaceous follicle.
Delex-Acne lotion is intended for the care of normal, oily and acne-prone skin as a stand-alone product or in combination with a gel.
Effaclar Duo + by La Roshe-Posay
Cream-gel is indicated for inflammation of the skin, for mattifying and deep moisturizing, prevention and treatment of acne. Effaclar Duo + contains thermal water (moisturizes the skin), prokerad (fights post-acne), lipo-hydroxy acid salicylic acid (renews epidermal cells, regulates sebum production, lightens spots on the skin). An excellent remedy for treating moderate acne. The instructions say that the positive effect occurs within 12 hours after the first use of the cream-gel. Effaclar Duo + is suitable not only for spot treatment of acne, but also for the entire face. The product has a good texture, is quickly absorbed, dries out rashes, does not leave a greasy sheen or stickiness, and does not tighten pores. Can be used as a base for makeup.
Effaclar Duo+
La Roche-Posay, France
Effaclar DUO(+) against the re-formation of imperfections. Light cream-gel EFFACLAR DUO(+) moisturizes the skin for 24 hours and provides a long-lasting mattifying effect. By adding two new active ingredients - Aqua Posae Filiformis and Mannose - the product restores the skin microbiome, which helps reduce the incidence of inflammation. Efaklar DUO(+) contains Prokerad, which prevents the appearance of residual marks from imperfections (post-acne) in the form of red and dark spots. Is an excellent base for makeup.
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Medicines
There is a hereditary predisposition to acne, and nothing can be done about it yet, but we have learned to influence all other parts of the pathological process with the help of medications. Drugs can reduce androgen levels, unclog sebaceous ducts, and have anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial effects.
Special acne treatment regimens have been developed depending on the nature of the rash (black and white spots or pimples) and the severity of the manifestations. These schemes differ slightly in different sources, but not fundamentally. They use the same groups of drugs:
- Retinoids applied to the skin (adapalene) combat clogged pores by reducing the “cling” of dead skin cells, speeding up their exfoliation.
- Salicylic acid removes dead skin cells.
- Azelaic acid also helps unclog pores and can kill bacteria. Like retinoids, it can reduce dark spots left behind by acne.
- Benzoyl peroxide kills bacteria.
To begin with, if acne symptoms are mild, you can try self-treatment with one of the drugs listed above or even a combination of them. Moreover, the combination may be more effective. Typically, a combination of benzoyl peroxide (applied in the morning) with a retinoid (applied in the evening) is chosen. If the retinoid is poorly tolerated, it is replaced with salicylic or azelaic acid. For people with oily skin, gels are more suitable because they dry out the skin, while for people with dry skin, creams are more suitable. To find out if you are allergic to the medicine, apply it to a small area of skin for the first three days. When using topical retinoids, you should apply a sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher before going out into the sun because the drug increases skin sensitivity to the sun. If after three months of use there is no improvement, if acne is moderate or severe, you should consult a doctor. He will help you choose treatment and make sure you are using medications correctly. Here's what your doctor may prescribe:
- Antibiotics applied to the skin (clindamycin, erythromycin, fusidic acid) control bacterial growth and reduce inflammation. To reduce the risk of bacterial resistance to antibiotics, they are prescribed in combination with benzoyl peroxide.
- Oral antibiotics (erythromycin, tetracycline, minocycline, doxycycline) work the same as antibiotics applied to the skin, but are more potent and have a higher chance of side effects.
- The hormone estrogen can help offset the effects of androgens. Estrogen in the form of birth control pills (oral contraceptives) is sometimes recommended for women if their acne is moderate or severe. Not all oral contraceptives should be used to treat acne, and some may even worsen symptoms.
- Spironolactone is another drug that can be used to treat acne in women. Reduces the effects of androgens.
- Oral retinoids (isotretinoin) are very effective for severe acne, but can cause serious side effects and birth defects in the fetus. Women who want to take isotretinoin must follow very strict safety rules to avoid pregnancy (take regular pregnancy tests, use two methods of birth control at least one month before starting therapy and one month after it ends). In the US, for example, there is the iPLEDGE program, which requires compliance with certain rules when writing a prescription for isotretinoin. In addition, skin irritation, depression with suicidal behavior, increased blood triglycerides (fatty substances related to cholesterol), liver damage, pancreas damage, and changes in blood counts may occur during isotretinoin therapy. Some of these side effects may be dangerous and require you to stop taking the drug immediately. If you are prescribed isotretinoin, strictly follow all your doctor's instructions and regularly take general and biochemical blood tests to monitor cholesterol, triglyceride levels, and liver function.
