Retinol face mask - the magical effect of the vitamin of youth

Beneficial properties of retinol

Retinoids, which include retinol acetate, interact with receptors in the epidermis and dermis, so the benefits of retinol in cosmetology are enormous:

• Stimulates the renewal of epidermal cells. That is why, at the first time of use, a person feels that the skin becomes drier, tighter, and flaky. After some time, her condition stabilizes as the keratinized cells fall off;
• Normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, after which the pores narrow and inflammation disappears;
• Activates fibroblasts - cells that produce collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid. This allows you to get rid of excessive dryness, make wrinkles less pronounced, and increase the density of the dermis;
• Acts as an antioxidant: protects cells from the negative effects of UV rays, relieves itching, redness, cleanses the epidermis of harmful accumulations (waste, toxins);
• Stimulates blood microcirculation, metabolic processes, cell nutrition;
• Increases the strength and elasticity of vascular walls. Helps defeat rosacea (vascular network);
• Lightens pigment spots, evens out tone.

Retinol peeling cleanses pores of impurities and sebum, renewing the upper layers. With regular use, the product eliminates acne, which appears due to the accumulation of dead cells and hardened secretions of the sebaceous glands.

What result

If you managed to take into account all the contraindications, you chose the appropriate recipe and were able to take a responsible approach to the rules for applying masks, be prepared to get an excellent effect. The result of systematic application of the active composition, depending on the chosen formulation, can be:

• Comprehensive skin hydration.
• Stimulation of regeneration processes.
• Strengthening cell membranes in tissues.
• Stabilization of blood flow.
• Neutralization of irritations in the form of pimples and blackheads.

• Cleansing the skin from blackheads.
• Smoothing wrinkles.
• Return of natural healthy complexion.
• Fighting various diseases, including rosacea.
• Neutralization of pigment spots and comprehensive lightening.
• Softening and toning of the skin.

Retinol release form

Before using retinol acetate, you need to find out in what form it is available:

• Oil solution for internal use. The concentration of the main component is different - 3.44% and 8.6%. It is drunk and also used for external use;
• Soft gelatin capsules filled with an oily yellow liquid. They are taken orally or punctured and the solution is added to ready-made creams or added to home remedies;
• Solution for injections. Its direct purpose is intramuscular injections, but the liquid is often used to prepare masks.

It is important to remember that the solution cannot be used in its pure form, as the likelihood of adverse reactions increases. To soften the aggressive effect of the concentrated vitamin, you need to combine it with other ingredients.

Retinoic ointment: price, analogues

Retinoic ointment for wrinkles - the average price will be 250-350 rubles per 10 g tube. Such a low price in comparison with other retinoid-based drugs is explained by the fact that the drug is produced in the form of a not very effective form (oily ointment), and not in the form lotion, cream or aqueous gel, which are a priori more effective forms of drugs for external use.

Analogues for the treatment of wrinkles –

On the Russian market, among products for external use, there are no analogues of retinoic ointment (based on the retinoid Isotretinoin) that could be used against wrinkles. But on the Internet you can buy Retin-A cream made in the USA (Fig. 4) - based on an even more effective retinoid than Isotretinoin. This gel contains the retinoid Tretinoin, and costs about $50 at the current rate (for a 20 g tube).

Analogues for the treatment of acne –

• Lotion "Retasol" (Fig. 5) - contains a 0.025% concentration of Isotretinoina that is weak enough to eliminate wrinkles, but is quite suitable for treating acne in people with oily skin.

• “Roaccutane”, “Acnecutane” (Fig. 6) are tablet forms of isotretinoin. It is these drugs that are most often prescribed abroad for the complex treatment of acne (blackheads and pimples). They are very, very effective, but they have a strict prescription and should be used only after consulting a dermatologist.

Contraindications

The use of products with retinol acetate is prohibited in the following cases:

• Hypersensitivity to various forms of vitamin A;
• Damaged lipid barrier (water-fat layer that protects the dermis from moisture loss);
• Photodamage to the skin (sunburn, photoallergic reactions, etc.);
• Very sensitive skin that is prone to redness, tingling, irritation;
• Open wounds with purulent contents.

Pregnant and lactating women can use vitamin A only after a doctor's approval. This is due to the fact that it can affect cellular structures containing DNA, disrupt the development of the fetus, and cause allergies in the infant.

You should be wary of the drainage effect of retinol acetate on the bile ducts or liver. If these organs are diseased, it is better to avoid products containing this component.

It is important to follow the dosage of the substance, otherwise severe itching, peeling, nausea, vomiting, headache, and hepatomegaly (enlarged liver) will occur. Cosmetologists advise starting with a dosage of 0.1 – 0.4%.

Before first use, it is recommended to conduct an allergy test. To do this, apply a small amount of the product to the inside of the wrist or elbow and leave for 30 minutes. If allergies do not appear, then the cream or mask can be used according to the instructions.

Why retinoic dermatitis is good

The first and most important thing: - the appearance of skin rawness due to the use of retinol is a welcome good sign for a cosmetologist and in no case should you be afraid of it!

Retinoic dermatitis is evidence of the accumulation of critical, therapeutic, i.e., in the skin. therapeutic dose of retinol.

This stage indicates that retinol has begun its work in the deep layers of the skin, and now you will observe the progression of therapy results.

It is important at this stage to begin titrating the dose of retinol , otherwise the dermatitis will worsen and you will hear a lot of dissatisfaction from the client. It is necessary to take a number of actions in time, which are described below.

Cosmetics with retinol

Dermatologists and cosmetologists advise using professional products with a balanced formula that have passed dermatological control for facial care.
Effective creams based on retinol acetate:

• Multiactive cream Blue Therapy Multi Defender SPF 25 provides protection against UV rays, makes wrinkles and age spots less noticeable, and improves skin tone;
• Night care cream with retinol Retinol 0.3, which, in addition to the main component, contains soybean oil, alfalfa extract, and chamomile. Helps cope with hyperpigmentation, acne, expression lines;
• Revitalift lifting treatment from L'Oréal accelerates the synthesis of elastin, making its fibers stronger and the skin elastic. The cream is used at night so that the skin renews itself faster and wrinkles are smoothed out;
• “Ultra Lifting” from Garnier smooths out wrinkles and increases the elasticity of the dermis. The anti-aging complex contains vitamin A, ginger extract, cherry seed oil;
• Redermic R from La Roche-Posay corrects wrinkles of varying depths and lightens age spots. Contains a high concentration of vitamin A.

For skin care, budget products with retinol are used, for example, retinoic ointment, Aevit, Retinol + Magnesium cream from Belit. They help cope with acne, hyperpigmentation, renew the skin, and tighten it.

FAQ:

Dermatologist Alexander Prokofiev, an expert of the La Roche-Posay brand, answers the questions.

Is retinol acceptable in cosmetics during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Cosmetics with retinol are contraindicated for pregnant and breastfeeding women. In high concentrations, the component can be toxic and accumulates in the body and can negatively affect the formation of the embryo, therefore it is recommended to plan pregnancy no earlier than six months after the end of the course of care.

Retinol in cosmetics: how is it designated?

In the basis of cosmetic formulas, derivative forms of vitamin A appear as Differin (adapelene), Retin-A, Renova (tretinoin), Retinoic acid (retinoic acid), Retinol (retinol), Retinyl linoleate (retinol linoleate), Retinyl palmitate (retinol palmitate).

Homemade face masks with retinol acetate

Not all women know how to use retinol acetate on their facial skin in order for the product to be beneficial. This component is effective, but capricious, and can cause negative reactions. To avoid this, you need to follow the recommendations of professionals:

• The dosage and form of vitamin A products should be selected by a cosmetologist;
• Apply products with retinol acetate to your face before bed or during the autumn-winter season when the sun is not active. If you use it during the day, then before going outside, treat your skin with cream with SPF protection (30 - 50);
• The use of retinol acetate should be regular: when fighting acne or age spots - 2 times a week for 3 months, for the prevention and correction of wrinkles - twice a week on an ongoing basis;
• To prevent age-related changes, use masks with a vitamin A concentration of 0.1%, and to combat wrinkles - from 0.4 to 1%;
• For 30 ml of base, use 2 ml of 3.4% concentrate or 1 ml of 8.6% solution;
• Apply the mask to steamed, cleansed but dry skin; if it is wet, the substance will quickly be absorbed, which can lead to irritation;
• Combine the solution with moisturizing ingredients that will soften the aggressive effect of the main component;
• Prepare a fresh product each time; you should not store it, since vitamin A quickly oxidizes in air or under the influence of the sun;
• After removing the mask, lubricate your face with a cream with a moisturizing effect;
• Repeat the procedure once a week.

To prepare masks with vitamin A, use a solution or capsules. Home remedies can help get rid of dryness, inflammation, acne, and wrinkles. The composition is different for different skin types.

Rejuvenating

At home, you can prepare an effective remedy that will slow down age-related changes or correct them:

• Mix 1 tsp in a glass container. burdock oil, sweet almond oil, 1 drop of retinol acetate 8.6%;
• Add 5 g of liquid honey, stir;
• Treat your face, and after half an hour, rinse with warm water.

This remedy is suitable for women over 30 years of age.

For oily skin

If there is excess sebum, a mixture of vitamin A and fermented milk product will help:

• Combine 30 ml of kefir (up to 20%) or whey with 1 ml of concentrate 8.6%;
• Soak a clean napkin in the liquid;
• Place it on your skin for 30 minutes;
• Then wash or wipe your face with herbal infusion.

This mask will remove excess fat, eliminate irritation, inflammation, and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. It has a rejuvenating and brightening effect.

Moisturizing

For dry skin, prepare a mask according to this recipe:

• Mix 1 tbsp. l. cottage cheese and olive oil;
• Add 3 – 5 drops of 8.6% solution to the mixture;
• Distribute on your face, leave for half an hour, then wash.

The skin becomes softer, brightens, the cells are saturated with moisture, and the contour is tightened.

For dry skin

For a constant feeling of tightness and flaking, this remedy will help:

• Pour 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil of your choice (olive, jojoba, wheat germ) in a glass or ceramic bowl;
• Puncture the retinol capsule and add to the oil;
• Lubricate your face, and when the solution is absorbed, blot the residue with a paper napkin.

This mask will provide hydration and start the process of cell renewal.

For acne

Owners of combination problem skin find it difficult to choose a product that simultaneously eliminates rashes and oily shine, but does not dry it out. The following mask has just such an effect:

• Dilute white or blue clay with still mineral water to a cream consistency;
• Add 1 capsule of vitamin A to the mixture, stir;
• Leave on face for 25 minutes, rinse.

With regular use, inflammation is reduced, acne becomes less noticeable, and the skin becomes more elastic.

Anti-inflammatory

Rash and skin irritation can be eliminated with the following mask:

• Add to 1 tbsp. l. light baby cream 1 tsp. aloe and agave juice, mix;
• Add 3 drops of concentrate;
• Lubricate your face, massage, and rinse off after 15 minutes.

With regular use, the inflammatory process will disappear, and the skin will rejuvenate.

How does retinol affect the skin in a mask?

Retinol, which is also called palmitate, is actually vitamin A, which today is actively used as a basis for the formation of various regenerative compositions. With its help, if used correctly, you can achieve flawless results without unnecessary effort. The main advantages of the product include:

• Increased protection . Since retinol is a natural antioxidant, it helps to significantly increase the protection of the dermis from a wide variety of external negative influences. Ultraviolet rays, poor ecology, temperature changes - all this and much more will no longer be able to affect your dermis.
• Improved blood flow . The active substance penetrates deep into the cell structure, thereby providing the skin with a sufficient level of nutrition. As a result, the dermis takes on a more well-groomed and healthy appearance.

• Strengthening blood vessels. If your face was burdened with the so-called blood network, then thanks to the use of palmitate you will forget about this problem forever. While taking care of blood flow, the substance also has a positive effect on the vascular system.
• Neutralization of acne and acne . By implementing special masks with a peeling effect, you can soothe even deep and serious irritations. Moreover, in addition to acne, large pores will disappear from the surface of the dermis, and the top layer itself will be completely renewed.
• Anti-aging. Useful microelements contained in the structure of the active substance smooth out wrinkles and guarantee targeted counteraction to the first signs of aging. In addition, palmitate stimulates the dermis to produce elastin and collagen, which increases its elasticity.

When reviewing retinol in detail, also pay attention to the fact that today it is on sale in several forms. Therefore, you can choose a product that will provide you with optimal conditions of use. The main types of products discussed in the article include:

• Injection solution. This form of the substance is one of the most convenient for home use. In this form, the substance is quickly absorbed into the structure of the dermis and leaves no traces behind. Great for all skin types.

• Oil solution. In this form, the product is usually used for sensitive or dry skin. In addition to targeted nutrition, it also copes with the task of deep hydration. Can also be used in morning derma care activities.
• Capsules and tablets. It is often not used in cosmetology, as it does not provide sufficient effect.

Note! In addition to all of the above, we note that retinol can always be found in regular food products. It is found in large quantities in fish oil, egg yolks, parsley and fennel, seaweed, pumpkin, viburnum, dairy products, cabbage, carrots and currants.

Reviews of retinol acetate

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Opinions about retinol acetate in masks are contradictory: some women are satisfied with the effect of budget funds, others claim that they do not bring any effect, and still others claim that the substance caused allergies. But most comments say that vitamin A masks help cope with almost all problems when used correctly.

Reviews:

Svetlana, 33 years old:

I experienced the effect of a mask with retinol, burdock and almond oil. I liked the effect after two uses: the skin looked fresher and cleaner. I used it 2 times a week for a month. It seems to me that the wrinkles have really become less noticeable. I will continue to use it.

Ekaterina, 40 years old:

Until the age of 35, I suffered from problem skin: rash, peeling in places, a feeling of tightness. A mask with vitamin A and blue clay helped me solve the problem. After the first use, the face became lighter, cleaner, softer, the itching and burning sensation disappeared. Later I supplemented the care with Redermic R cream with retinol. After this, the contour tightened and the wrinkles became less noticeable.

Alena, 48 years old:

I chose an oil mask with retinol and honey for my sensitive skin. From time to time I use different oils in the composition. I also add vitamins to creams. After a month of use, my friends notice that I look younger and fresher.

Rules of application

Whatever product you use at home, be it a Polysorb face mask or active retinol-based formulations, try not to neglect the general rules. Compliance with certain requirements when using active formulas will allow you to achieve better results and eliminate any negative outcome. The main stages of home care for the facial dermis using masks include:

• Preparation of the drug. To create homemade formulas, use only quality ingredients that you buy from the best supermarkets and pharmacies. In this case, try not to skimp on the quality of products, because the effectiveness of the procedure that you plan to carry out at home depends on them.
• Preparing the face . Immediately before applying the mask, try to thoroughly cleanse your skin. To do this, you can use any gentle specialized cosmetic preparations. Cosmetologists also recommend thoroughly steaming your face, thereby making the skin as receptive as possible to vitamin compositions.

• Application . For the best effect, distribute the consistency evenly along massage lines or along lymph flow lines. To do this, you can use both the pads of your fingers and special cosmetic spatulas.
• Holding time. In order for the active composition to act on the structure of the dermis, you will need to leave it on its surface for some time. Each mask has its own duration of action. However, in the case of retinol-based consistency, it usually ranges from 20 to 40 minutes.
• Neutralization of residues . After the procedure, any remaining mask must be removed. To do this, you can use running warm and cold water or dry sponges. Each mask is removed differently.

Note! If the mask you created causes slight discomfort, but at the same time demonstrates an excellent effect, try to use it no more than once every 3 days. This way you can reduce the share of negative impacts.

Myth 1. All retinols are the same

First of all, retinol and retinoid are not the same thing. "The term 'retinoid' is an umbrella term used for both synthetic and natural retinol derivatives," says Dr. Kelly Reed, a dermatologist at Westlake Dermatology in Austin. “Typically, retinols found in over-the-counter products are weaker compared to prescription-only retinoids (such as tretinoin),” says the dermatologist. “Topical retinol and retinaldehyde are precursors to retinoic acid, a more powerful version of prescription retinol,” she explains. "With over-the-counter retinols, it may take longer to achieve your goals because they have to go into their active form, but for some they are better tolerated and less irritating to the skin," says Dr. Reed. Then there are pro-retinols, the gentlest retinol derivative. “They cause the least amount of potential skin irritation, but are also the least effective,” says Dr. Samolitis.

Tips from cosmetologists

To ensure that using a homemade face mask based on retinol brings you only a positive effect, be sure to do a preliminary test. Apply a small amount of the already created preparation to your wrist and observe how your dermis reacts to it. If no negative effects were noticed, then you can safely try the formula on problem areas.

Also be careful about the temperature . Do not overheat your mixtures, as the mask may lose most of its beneficial microelements if overheated. As for the intensity of the procedures, experts recommend performing them no more than 2-3 times a week. To achieve the best result, it is necessary to conduct a course of 10-15 sessions. This is followed by a break of 2-3 months.

Important! Pure retinol is best applied to the skin pointwise, directly to problem areas of the skin.