Are blackheads on the chest dangerous, and how to eliminate them?

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How to remove blackheads on the chest and can it be done at home? What are the conditions for their appearance, and is it possible to prevent comedones with the help of preventive measures?

The mechanism for the formation of dark spots, or open comedones, on the skin of the chest is exactly the same as on the face. Let's take a closer look at the causes and treatments for clogged pores.

How do blackheads on the chest form?

Morphologically, blackheads on the skin can be divided into two large categories:

• associated with blockage of hair follicles;
• formed as a result of local excess melanin synthesis.

Normally, sebum is secreted from the corresponding gland into the hair funnel, and from there it comes out.

With its excessive formation and increase in viscosity, fat accumulates in the epidermis around the hair, and small hard papules appear on the skin. This is how two types of comedones arise:

1. Closed. They have the appearance of whitish papules that are prone to infection with subsequent formation of pimples.
2. Open. They look like widened mouths of the hair funnel with a large amount of fat and dead epidermal cells. Due to excess melanin in the secretion of the glands, such comedones look like dense blackheads.

Any formations on the chest in the form of black dots must be monitored, because they can become infected and inflamed, and age spots can also degenerate into neoplasms.

Question to the expert

After 40 years, a rash in the form of 10-15 black dots appeared under my breasts. They do not protrude above the skin, but they do not disappear either. I tried to remove them and cleanse the skin with scrubs and creams, but to no avail. The mammary gland does not hurt. Is it possible to somehow squeeze out such black dots on the chest?

It is possible that you have pigment spots due to hormonal changes. If their number is not growing and they do not bother you, then you should not try to remove them. If there are suspicious changes in blackheads in the future, contact your oncologist.

Factors that provoke the appearance of comedones

Dark spots on the skin of the chest can be caused by various reasons. These include:

• incorrect selection of care products;
• lack of personal hygiene;
• poor nutrition (an abundance of fatty, fried foods, hot seasonings and spices, flour and sweets);
• alcohol abuse;
• hyperkeratosis (accelerated formation of keratinized cells);
• disruption of metabolic processes in the body;
• stress;
• nervous system disorders;
• allergic reaction (to shower gel or body milk);
• increased air humidity;
• bad ecology;
• dysbacteriosis;
• heredity.

In some cases, women experience the appearance of comedones during pregnancy. Here you need to consult a doctor, since black spots on the nipples can be either a cosmetic defect or a serious disease of the mammary glands.

During the warmer months, dark spots become more noticeable as the sebaceous glands increase sebum production.

Black spots on the chest - what to do?

If black comedones appear on the chest, there is no need to worry, because this cosmetic problem can usually be solved without drug treatment. If rashes occur all over the body, and not just on the chest, then this is a reason to consult an endocrinologist and dermatologist.

If there are internal causes of black spots on the chest, you cannot do without medical advice, because they will appear again and again until the disease that caused them is eliminated. If you have a few dark spots that don’t bother you, you can eliminate them yourself with the help of hygiene and cosmetic products.

If black spots appear on the breasts of pregnant women, it is better to consult a mammologist. After all, the skin of a growing female breast in this period is thinned, permeable and sensitive to external influences. Cosmetic creams, ointments and scrubs may not help against black comedones, but they can easily harm the susceptible mammary gland.

If the occurrence of comedones is of an allergic nature, their elimination boils down to stopping skin contact with the allergen. You can take antihistamines for several days to speed up the restoration of the skin to its normal state.

If black spots on the chest often appear among relatives, then it is quite difficult to influence their occurrence in a girl. It is almost impossible to combat the formation of comedones, which are caused by heredity. In such cases, all that remains is to prevent infection and regularly clean the skin.

Question to the expert

During my seventh month, black spots appeared on my chest during pregnancy. They cover the entire right breast above the areola. For some reason there are no rashes on my nipples. I squeezed out one of these - a thick white substance came out, but not pus. How can I treat my problem at home?

You most likely have open comedones. It is necessary to see a mammologist to assess the extent of the rash, its condition and prescribe treatment. During pregnancy, hygiene procedures are mainly indicated, because medical and salon methods can have a negative impact on the breasts.

Diet as a method of treating comedones

A balanced diet helps improve the condition of the skin on the chest in half of the cases. To do this, exclude from the diet completely or reduce to a minimum:

• fried and fatty (instead, you can eat baked foods; the taste of grilled foods is no worse than those cooked in a frying pan);
• spicy;
• marinades and smoked meats;
• sweets and flour products;
• carbonated drinks.

Teenagers and young mothers who are breastfeeding are given special diets.

A young, growing body requires a large amount of calories and a varied menu. A woman carrying or breastfeeding a child has to take care of the baby and eat “for two.”

How to get rid of blackheads on chest

It is important to use exactly those methods of getting rid of dark spots on the chest that will eliminate the cause of the problem. All methods can be divided into several categories, depending on the place of their application.

Medicinal methods for eliminating blackheads on the chest

For the treatment of black comedones, medicine can only offer keratolytic agents. Medicines to treat the causes that caused the appearance of blackheads should not be taken into account, because they do not affect the comedones themselves.

The most effective keratolytic drugs and chemical compounds are:

• benzoic acid;
• resorcinol;
• salicylic acid;
• glycolic acid;
• barium sulphide;
• salicylic alcohol;
• skinoren;
• natural and artificial aromatic retinoids.

There are many pharmaceutical ointments and creams that contain combinations of these substances and additional components. Often, antiseptic, regenerating and anti-inflammatory agents are added to these drugs.

Pashkova Alla Valerievna

Obstetrician-gynecologist, candidate of medical sciences.

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Keratolytic substances help to liquefy the secretion of the sebaceous glands and destroy intercellular connections between epidermal cells. As a result, comedones are cleared naturally. The disadvantage of these drugs is that the effect is temporary, because when you stop using them, comedones will continue to form with the same frequency.

Cosmetic procedures to eliminate blackheads

Cosmetic salons are happy to undertake the removal of blackheads. Methods for eliminating them are divided into hardware and manual. Hardware methods include:

1. Ultrasonic removal. Before the procedure, the skin is cleansed with keratolytic creams, after which the release of secretions from the sebaceous glands is stimulated using a special ultrasonic device.
2. Vacuum extraction of sebum. In fact, the principle of a vacuum cleaner is used, due to which the contents of the sebaceous glands are drawn out.

Hardware uses forced extraction of sebum and is used to quickly cleanse the skin. They are effective, but not available in every city.

Also, salons can offer several methods for eliminating blackheads without the use of equipment.

1. Peeling with scrubs and masks.
2. Squeezing out comedones using a professional tool.

It is advisable that the staff of the cosmetology salon have a medical education. Black spots on the chest can have a wide variety of origins, so a cosmetologist must be able to recognize various skin pathologies and prescribe the necessary treatment for each case.

Classic methods of treatment

Conservative treatment regimens for comedones on the skin of the chest include keratolytic drugs. They accelerate and improve skin renewal processes, preventing the accumulation and hardening of sebum in the pores. These medications include:

NOTE!

To quickly get rid of blackheads, acne and pimples, as well as to rejuvenate your facial skin, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with this effective remedy .

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• retinoids;
• urea;
• resorcinol;
• lactic and citric acids, etc.

glycolic acid one of the most effective means for external application. It is able to quickly dissolve frozen sebum mixed with particles of dirt and dust. In addition, the acid prevents inflammation of old comedones.

In advanced cases, the following is prescribed for the treatment of blackheads:

• antibiotics designed to neutralize the inflammatory process;
• administering to the patient his own blood obtained from the veins (autohemosessions).

Beauty salons do deep cleansing of the skin to help cleanse the pores. Various methods are used for this:

• ultrasonic peeling;
• vacuum treatment;
• courses of cleansing masks.

Home treatment for enlarged pores

It is important to cleanse your skin on a regular basis (2 times a day). To do this, you can take a washing gel; it may contain fruit acids. After the gel, a tonic is usually applied; it is intended for oily skin. Micellar water has an excellent effect on the skin. In the morning, it is important to wash your face and wipe your skin with an ice cube, which can be made from herbs. Another great remedy is contrasting washes.

You can use serums, but such treatment must be carried out in courses. One course - 1-2 weeks. You should make masks every week. Experts recommend using peeling products containing fruit acids. This is instead of mechanical scrubs, because the latter can injure the skin. However, such masks are applied once a week. If we talk about creams, then you can add spruce, pine, cedar, fennel, dill, and caraway oils to them. But you need to check in advance whether a person is allergic to these components.

You should be especially careful with decorative cosmetics; you need to choose them carefully. Powder and foundation should not clog pores; for this they should not contain oil.

What are pores?

Pores are called the lungs of the skin. Through such holes, impurities and fat are removed from the skin. In addition, pores allow the skin to breathe. But here it is important to properly care for your skin and follow specific rules. Otherwise, the pores will become quite wide and begin to clog. Fat, dirt, and dead cells will accumulate inside. What will happen next? It's simple - the mouths of the hair follicles become clogged, blackheads, acne, and in some cases even boils appear.

Such blockages should be removed. But it is better to prevent them by using regular care. We are talking about two types of care - home and professional.

In addition, for the skin and its condition, it is also important to drink a lot, eat right, and follow a certain daily routine. You shouldn’t work too much, it’s better to have a good rest, take a walk in the fresh air, and play sports. And, most importantly, avoid stress!

Microdermabrasion

Many experts recommend that people undergo this procedure if they want to refresh their skin and make it more attractive. The session will also help correct the situation with pores.

Body microdermabrasion can perform the following tasks:

• tighten pores;
• remove small wrinkles;
• make the dermis more even and smooth;
• exfoliate epidermal cells;
• stimulate the production of elastin and collagen.

The effect is visible immediately after the first procedure, but to achieve internal and external rejuvenation it is worth performing up to 6 sessions. People around you will immediately notice that your skin is younger, smoother and looks fresher.

It is important to remember that any procedure must be performed by a professional. Then you will be convinced of a high-quality, effective result and avoidance of complications. In addition, the specialist will initially advise you about the chosen procedure, its contraindications, side effects, and possible results.

Why do they appear?

Cosmetologists identify different reasons why black spots appear on the chest. The main ones are:

• Improper skin care is a common cause. Black comedones appear due to insufficient cleansing of the epidermis or the use of inappropriate cosmetics.
• Poor nutrition. Fatty and spicy foods provoke an increase in sebum secretion, resulting in clogged pores and the formation of comedones.
• Frequent stress and nervous disorders.
• Hormonal disorders due to puberty or pregnancy.
• Wearing synthetic and tight-fitting clothing.
• Internal diseases.
• Genetic predisposition to the occurrence of blackheads.

Cosmetic procedures

To narrow enlarged pores, beauty salons and clinics can offer you several treatment options:

• deep facial cleansing, after which special masks are used. The latter can be with clay or algae;
• cryotherapy. This treatment is carried out using liquid nitrogen;
• galvanization, darsonvalization, electropheresis. During such procedures, the skin is exposed to alternating and direct current. Thanks to darsonvalization, the skin dries, inflammation is eliminated, and enlarged pores become narrower. Galvanization promotes self-cleaning of the skin and increased blood circulation;
• ultrasound therapy, etc.

To tighten pores, beauty salons are also ready to offer peelings. They play a pretty important role. Chemical peeling additionally removes oily shine and promotes skin renewal. Mechanical peeling makes the skin cleaner and smoother, removes fine wrinkles.

If we talk about methods that are more expensive, then these are photorejuvenation and laser rejuvenation. With their help, you can tighten your pores and rejuvenate your skin.

Prevention

It is possible to prevent the appearance of black comedones. To do this you need:

• drink at least 2 liters of water per day;
• strengthen immunity;
• lead a healthy lifestyle;
• treat diseases of internal organs in a timely manner.

It is recommended to swim in warm water and then rinse with cooler water. If desired, you can use decoctions of medicinal herbs (sage, calendula, chamomile) for bathing.

To moisturize the skin, you need to use light cosmetics that contain o.