How to get rid of acne on your face quickly: pharmacy and folk remedies

March 5, 2020

Acne can cause discomfort at any age. The disease manifests itself with the onset of puberty and in most people ends by the age of 24-25. However, there are groups of patients who suffer from acne throughout their lives. Specialists at the Psormak clinic will tell you how to get rid of acne and significantly improve the condition of your skin.

Types of pathology

Acne provokes disruption of the sebaceous glands. Overproduction of secretions, partial or complete blockage of the gland canal cause such an unpleasant phenomenon as acne. Since the work of the sebaceous glands is regulated by sex hormones, problems begin in adolescence.

There are several types of acne:

• closed glands that appear as white papules or black dots;
• open comedones (gray-white papules, in which the gland canal is partially open);
• papulopustular formations with signs of inflammation;
• severe rashes, characterized by deep pustules and nodules, which can lead to irreversible changes in the skin.

Often the situation is aggravated by the entry of bacteria into comedones, which provokes an inflammatory process.

Acne treatment

In fact, getting rid of pimples and blackheads (blackheads) is not very difficult. You just need to use drugs and products specially designed for this. These can be pharmaceutical drugs, cosmetics, as well as home recipes to combat this disease.

Pharmacy assistants

For mild cases of acne, it is recommended to use

• antiseptics,
• adsorbents, metabolic stabilizers,
• antibacterial drugs (antibiotics),
• hormonal drugs.

Antiseptics

Antiseptics cleanse the skin, disinfect, and prevent inflammatory processes in the upper layers of the epidermis. These include drugs such as “Metrogil gel”, “Streptotsid”, “Efezel”, ichthyol ointment, “Tsindol”, which are available in the form of ointments, anti-acne masks (diluted powder), suspensions.

Adsorbents

Adsorbents remove waste and toxins from the body (and the gastrointestinal tract), thereby promoting its cleansing. Available in the form of tablets for oral administration and powder. Good adsorbents are brewer's yeast, Polysorb, combined biologically active additives, Laktofiltrum.

Antibacterial drugs

Antibacterial drugs prevent inflammation from becoming infected. To combat acne, ointments and gels “Levomikol”, “Zinerit”, “Dancil T” are recommended.

Hormonal drugs

The hormones contained in hormonal preparations normalize and reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands. The most popular remedy for combating acne is hydrocortisone ointment and its analogues.

Causes of the disease

How to get rid of acne on the face and nose is a question that interests many patients. It is important to understand that the severity of the disease depends on many factors. Modern medicine claims that the manifestation of acne is predetermined by a genetic factor, hormonal imbalance, and chronic diseases of the body.

The intensity of the rash may be influenced by the following factors:

• poor skin hygiene;
• excessive consumption of sweets;
• incorrectly selected decorative and skin care cosmetics;
• stressful situations;
• smoking;
• alcohol;
• premenstrual stage of the female cycle.

Such a variety of factors requires an integrated approach to therapy. To cure acne, examinations are necessary, identifying the cause of the pathology and prescribing adequate medication support.

Where to start caring for a cosmetologist?

With skin cleansing (superficial and deep) depending on skin type, which is determined after examination through a magnifying glass.
Cleaning is carried out in several stages: cleansing with foam, disinfection with antiseptics, skin peeling, mechanical cleaning, applying a mask. The frequency of procedures is strictly individual and depends on the severity of the condition, skin type, season, effect of therapy and other factors. Typically, the course of treatment with timing and procedures is discussed at an appointment with a doctor. On average, facial cleansing is carried out once every 2-3-4 months. If this is a course of chemical peelings, then the procedure is usually carried out (also depending on the type of peeling) once every 2 weeks. A total of 3-5 procedures are required.

Perhaps a visit to a cosmetologist will not be enough; to combat acne you will have to involve other specialists: a dermatologist, gynecologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist. Acne treatment should ideally begin with a diagnosis of the body. You will need to take a general blood test, a stool test for dysbacteriosis, microscopy of skin scrapings and a number of other studies.

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Therapy

When considering the question of how to get rid of whiteheads, you need to understand that diet plays an important role in therapy. It must be balanced in nutrients. Doctors recommend consuming large amounts of complex carbohydrates and limiting the amount of sweets. It is necessary to monitor the normal functioning of the intestines. The high polyphenol content of chocolate also contributes to skin inflammation, so patients are advised to limit this product in their diet.

In general therapy, a distinction is made between local and systemic drugs.

The local group includes the following products:

• antibacterial ointments;
• ointments based on retinoids (promote skin regeneration);
• skincare products based on salicylic acid.

The peak of the disease occurs in adolescence; if you follow the doctor’s recommendations and take proper care of your skin, the rashes become smaller. If the causes of acne are systemic disorders, a specialist may prescribe the following medications:

• antibiotics;
• combined oral contraceptives to normalize the menstrual cycle;
• retinoids;
• medications to correct the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

List of effective acne remedies

Effective medications for rashes cope well with epidermal disorders, do not have negative effects when used correctly, have a small number of contraindications and are well accepted by the skin, without clogging pores or leading to allergies.

Below is a review of the best facial acne treatments for teenagers and adults .

Salicylic ointment

The composition of the medicine includes salicylic acid and petroleum jelly. The substances exhibit a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Suitable for treating purulent rashes and lightening the skin after acne. Salicylic ointment is used for no more than 21 days.

Restrictions on use: kidney pathologies. The product has an exfoliating effect and is often used for acne scars. The ointment causes a burning sensation, increases local blood flow, thereby regenerating skin cells.

Heparin ointment

The product contains heparin, benzocaine, and benzyl nicotinate. Healing ointment is indicated for the treatment of comedones and acne. Helps relieve inflammation and has an analgesic effect.

The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

Cannot be used by pregnant or lactating women.

Zinc ointment

The main substance is zinc oxide. Disinfects and perfectly dries purulent rashes, removes acne. Under its influence, traces of acne instantly resolve, and the ulcers themselves dry out, leaving no scars.

Contraindications for use: individual intolerance and allergic reaction to the ointment.

Akriderm

Indications for the use of Akriderm are skin pathologies, including comedones, blackheads, pimples, acne. Hormonal ointment, the main element is glucocorticosteroid betamethasone. This pharmaceutical acne remedy has an anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous effect.

Requires caution in use, as addiction is possible. It is forbidden to apply to large areas of skin and mucous membranes.

Akriderm - various ointments and creams - Genta, GK, SK. A one-component product is sufficient, but if:

• a bacterial infection has joined - the choice of drug is gentamicin and betamethasone - Akriderm Genta;
• a fungal infection occurred - Akriderm GK.

Tetracycline ointment

The antibacterial agent contains a powerful antibiotic - tetracycline. Intended for therapy:

• extensive skin rash;
• effective against purulent acne on the shoulders, eyebrows, head;
• boil;
• trophic ulcers.

Prescribed only if weaker antibiotic ointments do not produce results.

Contraindications: mycosis, children under 12 years of age.

Tetracycline ointment is inexpensive, only 15-20 rubles.

Ichthyol ointment

This is a powerful remedy for facial rashes. The element ichthyol included in the composition creates complex therapy. Black ointment instantly removes inflammation and pain that appears from internal acne. The medication is precisely distributed to the pathological area to accelerate maturation.

Directions for use: 1 time per day until the rash disappears completely. Ichthyol ointment is also used against boils.

The limitation is sensitivity to Vaseline.

Vishnevsky ointment

Birch tar and xeroform are natural components of the medicine. Substances exhibit:

• antiseptic, absorbable seal action;
• ointment accelerates the maturation of ulcers;
• Castor oil softens the epidermis and promotes rapid healing.

The only contraindication: individual intolerance.

Baneocin

The antibacterial complex drug is suitable for the treatment of acne and folliculitis. The active substance is bacitracin, neomycin sulfate. An anti-inflammatory ointment with an antibiotic removes diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms.

The affected area is treated three times a day for 7 days.

Do not use for severely damaged skin.

Hydrocortisone

Glucocorticosteroid relieves swelling, itching and inflammation. Indicated for non-bacterial skin rashes.

Instructions for use: 2 times a day (morning and evening). The duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks, if necessary, you can take a 3rd week.

Restrictions on the use of the medicine are:

• infection of the epidermis by viruses, bacteria;
• younger age up to 2 years;
• pregnancy period, lactation.

Methyluracil

The main element is methyluracil, aimed at accelerating metabolism in skin tissues. The healing agent provides:

• antiseptic, antibacterial effect;
• relieves inflammation, swelling;
• strengthens the immune system.

The medicine is prescribed for acne, boils, diaper rash, carbuncle, and is also effective in the presence of subcutaneous mites.

We previously wrote about methyluracil suppositories in more detail - we recommend that you read it.

Therapeutic ointment is not recommended for use by pregnant women, women during breastfeeding, or with allergies to lanolin, paraffin, or cancer.

This remedy for acne on the face can be bought at a pharmacy for 30-80 rubles. for the tuba.

Streptocide ointment

Antimicrobial drug with a wide spectrum of effects. It kills streptococcal type bacteria. Relieves inflammation, pain, increases the process of maturation of rashes.

Indications for use: wounds, cuts, erosions, ulcers, erysipelas.

For subcutaneous acne, streptocide is best used in tablet form, crushed and applied as a compress.

Synthomycin

The cleansing product has an immediate effect. Chloramphenicol – the main component relieves inflammation. Intended for the treatment of ulcers, small spots, acne. The antibiotic kills microorganisms that cause acne.

We wrote more about this ointment in our article.

Contraindications for syntomycin ointment:

• liver, kidney failure;
• psoriasis, eczema;
• fungal skin pathologies;
• acute porphyria.

The spot remedy is applied to the pathological area. The duration of treatment is no more than 5 days.

This is a relatively inexpensive remedy for acne - you can buy it at a pharmacy from 76 rubles.

Clotrimazole

An antifungal drug fights inflammation in various parts of the body, acne. Beneficially removes acne marks and age spots.

The only limitation to the use of the ointment is skin hypersensitivity to its constituent components.

The gel is used for a month.

It may be interesting: The most effective remedies for toenail fungus.

Advantan

The active ingredient - methylprednisolone, prevents accelerated cell division, eliminates redness, itching, swelling, and rashes. It is an antiallergic agent.

Indications for use are as follows:

• childhood eczema;
• acne in teenagers;
• seborrhea, exogenous pathologies.

Therapeutic course: 1 time per day for 1 month. in children. The duration of treatment in adult patients is no more than 3 months.

Elon

Oil and larch extract are the main substances that help cope with purulent rashes. Elon ointment effectively draws out pus and relieves inflammation.

The herbal product has almost no contraindications, except for personal intolerance to the constituent components.

The cost of the medicine is 300-600 rubles, it can also be ordered through the online store.

Sinaflan

The active substance is fluocinolone acetonide. The effect of the ointment is as follows: it exhibits antipruritic, decongestant results. Suitable for the treatment of typical and atypical types of rashes. Available in the form of cream and gel.

Sinaflan cannot be used if you have:

• bacterial infection (pyoderma);
• papular acne with syphilis;
• skin tuberculosis.

Adapalene

The dermatotropic agent has an anti-inflammatory, sebostatic effect. The substance Adapalene is used for acne and blocks the development of comedones.

The drug is effective:

• softens dead skin areas, preventing their transformation into keratinized tissue;
• protects the epidermis from the introduction of infectious pathogens.

The therapeutic effect occurs gradually, after about 2-3 months.

Pimafukort

Antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial express remedy. Indicated for pyoderma, mycoses, superficial dermatoses.

Fucidin

The best bacteriostatic drug, suitable for men and women. Helps cure cystic fibrosis, acne, boils.

A fast-acting antibiotic should be used up to 5 times a day.

Rescuer

A popular regenerating ointment with a softening effect. Prevents the appearance of scars and skin pits after acne, relieves pain, tightens wounds.

The balm has received a high rating on the Internet because it is an inexpensive and effective remedy.

Sulfuric ointment

Consists of precipitated sulfur, has an antimicrobial, drying effect. Helps well with:

• rash;
• subcutaneous acne;
• inflammation during a cold;
• skin parasites.

Use for about 3 weeks.

Baziron

Baziron is a proven ointment for rashes, suitable for dry skin. The medicine produces:

• antibacterial effect;
• corrects sebum secretion;
• pleasantly moisturizes the epidermis.

Effective against acne, juvenile acne, rashes.

Duration of use – 3 months.

Argosulfan

Silver sulfanilamide is the active substance. Argosulfan is an antimicrobial bacteriostatic drug. Suitable for the treatment of purulent wounds, acne, bedsores.

The cream should be applied to the painful area until the wounds are completely healed, but no more than 2 months.

Stellanin

The active ingredient is diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide. The new product kills pathogenic organisms and fungi.

Contraindications: hyperthyroidism, thyroid tumors.

Stellanin is a combined natural ointment. Use: burns, peptic ulcers, bedsores.

Oflomelid

Methyluracil, Lidocaine hydrochloride, ofloxacin - the medicine has 3 main substances. It has an antimicrobial, regenerating, analgesic effect, and helps speed up the healing process.

Prescribed for the following processes:

• trophic ulcers;
• abscess boils;
• removes white rods located in a pimple wound;
• fistulas

Oflomelid should not be used if you are under 18 years of age or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Nystatin

The antifungal antibiotic exhibits a fungicidal effect. Used for stomatitis, candidiasis, diaper rash, mycoses.

Directions for use: apply as a compress at least 2 times a day for 14 days.

Fenistil gel

The 0.1 percent emulsion is suitable for the treatment of both teenage and adult acne, comedones, blackheads, blackheads on the back and face.

Therapeutic effect:

• antipruritic;
• soothing;
• antiallergic;
• anti-bradykinin.

Contraindications: prostatic hyperplasia, sensitivity to dimethindene.

Gentamicin ointment

Used in cosmetology and medicine, treats acne, fungal dermatitis, seborrhea. Does not affect fungi or viruses.

Negative manifestations: hematopoiesis disorder, malaise, weakness, headache.

Retinoic ointment

Skin care cosmetics are effective against acne, blackheads and prevent the appearance of wrinkles in women. The ointment increases blood circulation and renews skin cells. The effect of the drug is uncertain and can lead to irritation of the epidermis, redness, and burning.

Erythromycin ointment

Used in combination with other medications. The active component of erythromycin ED copes favorably with purulent rashes, wounds, burns, and conjunctivitis.

Therapeutic course – 1 month.

Levomekol

The product is intended to eliminate rashes and ulcers. For teenagers - an excellent salvation, removes painful acne on the face and forehead.

Chloramphenicol, methyluracil – active ingredient:

• relieves inflammation;
• has an antimicrobial effect;
• dries out the skin.

Treatment should be carried out for no more than 1 month.

Lincomycin

The antibiotic removes erysipelas, pyoderma, felon, furunculosis, and purulent rash. Active ingredient: zinc oxide, lincomycin hydrochloride. Not used for renal or liver failure.

Gistan

The cosmetic product eliminates allergic rashes, relieves inflammation, relieves symptoms of the disease, regenerates the skin, and blocks the production of histamines.

Comfoderm

Methylprednisolone aceponate is the active substance. The ointment treats:

• eczema;
• dermatitis;
• inflammatory skin pathologies;
• Suitable for acne spots.

Features of use: do not exceed therapy for children for more than 28 days, for adults - 3 months.

Boromed

Antiseptic cream reduces swelling and inflammation, soothes the skin, dries out ulcers, has a resolving effect, prevents the formation of irritations after shaving, and smoothes out fine wrinkles.

Contraindicated in children under 12 years of age.

Chemical peeling of the face

Chemical facial peeling is a procedure in which the patient's dead skin cells are removed using organic fruit acids or mechanical treatment. Acidic substances help deeply cleanse the skin and remove harmful substances, resulting in smoother, healthier and more radiant facial skin.

The procedure is divided into 3 types:

• superficial peeling - removes the top skin cells, suppressing the primary manifestations of acne;
• middle peeling - removes epidermal cells to the basement membrane, helping to solve dermatological problems and problems of age-related changes;
• deep peeling - affects the basement membrane, allowing you to remove serious facial imperfections; the effect lasts for about a year.

How to remove inflammation after squeezing pimples*?

Everyone knows that acne should not be squeezed, but many people neglect this recommendation. If the follicle ruptures as a result of removing a pimple*, bacterial waste products enter the deep layers of the skin, causing irritation and damaging surrounding tissue10.

It is not possible to quickly remove an inflamed pimple*, since acne is a chronic disease, the treatment of which can take months18. A wound forms in place of the squeezed out acne element. You can apply an ice cube to it, the cold helps to narrow the pores and reduce swelling. Remember that dirt, dust, and infection easily penetrate into an open wound. Try not to touch this area with your hands, do not try to hide it with cosmetics and do not forget to cleanse your skin twice a day.

*elements of acne

Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy is a fairly serious way to combat skin imperfections. The procedure consists of injecting under the skin with strong chemical components (antibiotics and immunostimulating drugs), which help destroy harmful bacteria and cope with clogging of pores due to the large secretion of sebaceous secretions from the skin. This type of therapy is recommended for patients with a pronounced problem of acne and pimples.

Mesotherapy is not recommended for persons under 25 years of age, as well as for patients suffering from highly sensitive skin. In general, injections do not cause significant harm to health and effectively eliminate the causes of skin rashes.

Thus, different cosmetic procedures are aimed at different skin problems, have their pros and cons, and in order to determine the right therapy, you should consult a specialist.

Recommendations

It is important to remember that during manual cleaning, no matter how delicately a specialist acts, redness and swelling may appear on the skin. Allergic reactions and peeling may occur from other types of cosmetic procedures. This is why it is not recommended to cleanse your face of acne on the eve of a significant event. It is better to do all the necessary manipulations a week before the important day.

On the day of the prescribed cleansing of the epidermis, you should avoid water-thermal procedures, such as a sauna, bathhouse, SPA, or swimming pool. You also need to avoid activities that cause profuse sweating, so it is better to refrain from attending intense sports training 2-3 hours before for cosmetic procedures. Only hygienic showering and washing are possible.

It is not recommended to use decorative cosmetics, as well as dyeing hair, eyebrows and eyelashes in the 12 hours following the procedure. During this same time, home care should consist exclusively of washing and using those products that the cosmetologist directly recommends.

Homemade beauty recipes

Honey is famous for its healing and antiseptic properties. It perfectly tones the skin, makes it soft, velvety, and perfectly tightens pores. Honey can be used in its pure form, diluted with water and used as a tonic, or used to create cleansing and nourishing masks. After using the honey product, wash your skin and apply a nourishing cream.

Wipe oily skin and directly affected areas daily with a cotton pad soaked in lemon juice or strongly brewed green tea.

Walnut (its leaves) also helps reduce inflammation on the skin and thereby prevent further spread of comedones. To prepare the decoction, pour 2 tablespoons of walnut leaves (dry) into a glass of boiling water and boil for 5 minutes. Then cover the broth with a lid and leave to brew for another 25-30 minutes. After this, strain the broth and use it, rubbing it on problem skin several times a day.

Traditional medicine also helps in the treatment of marks and scars left after large acne. Melissa essential oil and blue volcanic clay cope well with this problem. Mix a few drops of oil with clay and dilute with water to form thick sour cream. Apply the paste on your face for half an hour, then rinse with warm water. The therapeutic effect of this mask is achieved due to the ability of lemon balm to relax the skin, heal wounds and tighten scars. Repeat the mask 1-2 times a week.

If your pores are large, a mixture of chamomile flowers and sage leaves will help tighten them. Take 1 teaspoon each of chamomile and sage, pour boiling water over them and let it brew for 20-30 minutes. Apply lotions to problem areas with this infusion.

Advantages of traditional methods

Acne remedies prepared at home using natural ingredients have many advantages over conventional cosmetics. Their key advantages include:

1. Absolute naturalness of the composition - among the ingredients of folk recipes there are no chemical additives, preservatives, artificial colors or flavors. Without them, it is impossible to produce conventional cosmetics, since such additives extend their shelf life and make the texture more pleasant. Even organic cosmetics, positioned as natural, do not consist of 100% natural ingredients. It contains chemical ingredients that can cause irritation and worsen rashes.
2. No side effects that often occur when applying cosmetics containing chemical components.
3. Availability – the ingredients needed to prepare traditional recipes are inexpensive.
4. High efficiency of use - with regular application of natural compositions prepared independently, a good effect is guaranteed.
5. Easy to prepare – Preparing home remedies requires minimal time.
6. The ability to prepare cosmetics that meet the current needs of the skin every time. Depending on hormonal levels, weather, and nutrition, skin can change its type from dry to combination or oily. By adding certain ingredients, you can always prepare a product that best suits your skin's needs. Thanks to this approach, the acid-base balance will not be disturbed.

The experience of many people proves that a proven folk remedy is often no less effective than expensive cosmetics.