How to quickly get rid of acne and blackheads on your face

Our skin is constantly exposed to the environment. Ultraviolet radiation, dust and dirt, frequent stress and hormonal imbalances negatively affect the condition and health of the epidermis. Constant makeup causes pores to become clogged with makeup residue, even if we wash it off thoroughly.

To stay healthy and clean, the skin needs daily cleansing and gentle care. There are a huge number of cosmetics, masks, peelings and scrubs for cleansing and moisturizing the face. But can home care completely rid the skin of impurities and give it freshness and beauty?

Unfortunately, home remedies are superficial and have short-lived effects. Cosmetologists have long proven that professional facial cleansing is necessary at least once a month. Only with the help of high-quality salon products and special tools can a positive and effective result be achieved.

Types of facial cleansing

Modern cosmetology parlors in Minsk offer many procedures not only for rejuvenation, but also for cleansing facial skin. Before going to a cosmetologist, many people get confused and don’t know which facial cleansing to choose.

There are many methods of cleansing, which differ not only in technique, but also in cost.

Facial cleansing can be of the following types:

• Mechanical.
• Chemical.
• Vacuum.
• Laser.
• Ultrasonic.
• Galvanic.
• Brushing.
• Hollywood.

Mechanical facial cleansing

This peeling method is also called manual or manual, since during the procedure a specialist manually cleanses the epidermis of impurities. Using a special metal spoon, the cosmetologist carefully removes pus from the deep layers of the dermis. If it seems that mechanical cleaning can be done at home, but this is not so. During the procedure, the cosmetologist observes a number of conditions:

• A bright lamp and a magnifying glass are pointed at the patient's face. This way even small skin imperfections are visible. Even with the best home lighting you will not be able to achieve this result.
• Before starting the procedure, a special cream or steam effect is used, which helps to expand the pores.
• Cleaning is carried out in absolute sterility. After removing impurities and pus from the pores, the face is treated with an antiseptic so that infection does not spread under the epidermis.
• At the end of the procedure, the dermis is again treated with a bactericidal agent and covered with a special cream that tightens the pores.

Mechanical facial cleansing is one of the most popular methods among other methods. It is recommended for those who suffer from problematic and oily skin, which is prone to the appearance of blackheads, blackheads and acne.

When cleansing the face manually, unpleasant and painful sensations are possible, and after visiting a cosmetologist, inflammation and redness may appear at the site of acne squeezing. It is best to resort to this procedure on the weekend, when no events are scheduled.

But despite this, the method is effective.

Chemical facial cleansing

Dry cleaning is considered a less painful method of cleansing. It is indicated not only for acne, but also for scars and uneven skin surfaces. Cleansing is carried out at a deep level using various acids. Based on the skin type and its condition, the cosmetologist himself selects the concentration of the substance. The effect is achieved due to a mild burn, which passes quickly, but helps remove keratinized tissue.

There are three levels of chemical purification:

• Superficial . Due to the low concentration of acidic substances and the short duration of application of the serum to the skin, the epidermis is not only not damaged by acid exposure, but also does not require long-term cell recovery after the procedure.
• Average . Regeneration of the skin takes about a week or two, since cleansing is performed with more aggressive acids.
• Deep . The technique is used as a last resort when it is not possible to achieve the effect by other means. Solutions with a high acid content are used for cleaning, and the recovery period can last several months.

Chemical peeling is a very effective method in the fight against skin imperfections. However, it is contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, patients with herpes, cancer, as well as with a large number of wounds, cuts and ulcers.

Vacuum facial cleansing

Very often, vacuum facial cleansing is recommended for patients with oily and problematic skin, because cleansing can be done even in the most difficult to reach places. The procedure is considered the most gentle and painless, as it is performed using a special vacuum tube that draws out pus and impurities from the pores.

Vacuum cleaning is carried out in several stages:

• Using special means, the outer layer of the epidermis is cleansed.
• A mask is applied to the skin to expand the pores.
• Cleaning is carried out using a vacuum apparatus.
• The face is treated with a product that nourishes and restores the epidermis.

Vacuum cleaning not only does not leave pinpoint inflammation on the face, but also effectively fights blackheads, pimples and their marks, and also improves blood circulation and evens out the appearance.

Laser facial cleansing

For excessive acne, clogged pores and blackheads, the laser cleaning method is used. The main advantages of the technique are cleansing the epidermis at the cellular level, as well as starting the production of collagen, which is vital for skin elasticity. Laser beams also even out the relief and smooth out shallow wrinkles.

The essence of the procedure is to treat problem areas of the skin with a laser device. The procedure is not recommended to be performed more than once a month, and after cleaning, a recovery period is required.

Laser resurfacing is strictly contraindicated for those who have:

• Allergy to ultraviolet radiation.
• Period of menstruation.
• Increased acne.
• Progressive stage of herpes.
• Diabetes.
• Oncological diseases.

Ultrasonic facial cleansing

The procedure is carried out using a special device that acts on problem areas with ultrasonic waves and pushes contaminants to the surface. Immediately before cleansing, the face is treated with a special gel, and then a nourishing cream is applied to soothe the dermis.

Ultrasonic facial cleansing is an ideal solution for those with dry and overly sensitive skin. To achieve the best result, you need to undergo about 3-4 sessions.

The technique has many advantages:

• Ultrasonic waves cleanse the epidermis at a deep level.
• The procedure is absolutely harmless and does not lead to injury.
• Cleansing does not cause inflammatory processes on the skin and does not require a recovery period.
• Ultrasonic treatment creates low-frequency vibrations that produce additional tissue massage.

Galvanic facial cleansing

One of the best cures for oily skin and acne is galvanic cleansing. The result is achieved by exposure to low-frequency current pulses that interact with the product applied to the skin. The procedure is carried out according to a certain algorithm:

• The facial skin is treated with a chemical composition that has antiseptic properties, and also softens fat deposits and expands pores.
• A cosmetologist treats the face with an ultrasound device, which removes impurities and pus out and exfoliates dead cells.
• Using cleansing wipes or tonics, dirt and soapy water are washed away.
• Under the influence of positive ions of ultrasound, the pores narrow and the acid-base balance is restored.

In addition to combating skin imperfections, ultrasonic cleansing is aimed at restoring blood flow and metabolism in the epidermal tissues, as well as activating the sebaceous glands.

Brushing

Brushing or brossage is a facial peeling using a device with special removable attachments. Each of them performs a specific function:

• Brush . Pile of varying degrees of hardness provides gentle cleansing and removes dead epithelial cells.
• Stone . The hard attachment allows you to achieve soft skin through the so-called polishing of the facial surface.
• Video clip . Using a roller tip, the relief is leveled, smoothness and elasticity are increased, as well as tissue softening and restoration.
• Pumice . Pumice nozzles can combine all of the above functions in one.

The procedure helps normalize blood circulation and speed up metabolism. Sebum removal occurs in a gentle manner, wrinkles, scars, acne and blackheads disappear. Thanks to this, cells are more quickly saturated with oxygen and nutrients.

Brushing is recommended for those with age spots, shallow wrinkles and scars, gray complexion and uneven skin texture, as well as acne and pimples.

We do all types of facials

Hollywood facial

The main advantage of Hollywood peeling is its versatility. The procedure can be performed at any age from 18 to 50 years, as well as for any skin type: dry, oily, normal and problematic. Cleansing has not only aesthetic, but also preventive and healing properties.

However, before the procedure, it is necessary to undergo a week-long course of skin preparation so that it gets used to the effects of concentrated acid and is not injured during cleaning. To do this, you should wipe your face daily with solutions containing glycolic acid.

The cleansing procedure itself is carried out in the following way:

• First, the skin is cleansed and toned.
• An active drug or acid solution is applied to problem areas of the skin, which is washed off after 5 minutes.
• If necessary, the application of the solution is repeated.
• The face is washed and nourished with moisturizer.

After the procedure, discomfort, peeling, swelling and a mild allergic reaction may occur, so patients need to undergo a recovery course. Every day, the skin must be moisturized and nourished with rich creams and its surface protected from ultraviolet radiation. Also, you should not visit solariums or sunbathe in the bright sun for some time.

What will help get rid of blackheads

Currently, there are several key methods for cleansing the surface of the skin from comedones, pimples and blackheads:

• Cosmetic procedures. Vacuum cleansing, acid peeling and removal using ultrasound - and other similar procedures, which cosmetology centers and beauty salons will tell you more about. Such procedures are effective, but check all the details and features of their implementation - perhaps you have some contraindications.
• Mechanical removal. Performed at home or in a professional salon. This technique gives a quick, but, unfortunately, not long-lasting result. We do not recommend squeezing out blackheads from an unreliable specialist or on your own: there is a significant risk of infection, and scars may simply remain.
• Scrubs and masks of different effects. They can draw out or exfoliate the protruding heads of pimples and comedones, lightening them slightly. You can find a suitable product from your favorite cosmetic brand and make it at home.
• The right way of life. The most difficult, but at the same time effective method is, of course, the right habits in life. Be sure to properly care for your face, choose only high-quality care products, and give up bad habits. If other methods provide a temporary effect until new inflammation occurs, then this one can definitely provide smooth and clean skin for a long time.

The cosmetics market is filled with a wide variety of products and products against blackheads. And you can easily purchase them in stores.

Which facial cleansing is best?

The choice of facial cleansing largely depends on the type of skin, its preliminary condition before the procedure, as well as the desired result.

For problem skin, mechanical facial cleansing by a cosmetologist is considered the most effective. It allows you to remove dirt and purulent formations in problem areas as much as possible. But this technique also has a small disadvantage - subsequent inflammation at the site of squeezed out acne and a burning sensation during the procedure. To speed up the recovery period, cosmetologists recommend:

• Avoid using cosmetics and makeup in the first days after the procedure.
• During the first week, refrain from going to the bathhouse and sauna.
• Protect your facial skin daily with sun creams.

For skin prone to excessive sensitivity and dehydration, ultrasonic cleansing is recommended. This method will not only cleanse the deep layers of the epidermis, but also restore metabolic processes without drying out the skin.

It is very difficult to single out one peeling option, since the choice is purely individual. Before starting cleansing therapy sessions, it is best to consult a cosmetologist. Only a qualified professional can advise you which facial cleansing is best done in a salon.

You should also remember that you should not get carried away with visiting a cosmetologist. Professional cleansing is useful, but everything should be in moderation. And don't neglect home care. Only an integrated approach will get rid of imperfections and make your skin glow.

Causes of age spots

Pigment spots are areas of the skin darkened due to excess melanin production. The dark pigment is formed in melanocytes - the cells responsible for the production of melanin; it is transferred to the surface of the epidermis by keratinocytes - the main cells of the stratum corneum of the epidermis.

The most common cause of pigmentation is excessive exposure to UV radiation or age after 50 years. Let's look at what this or that type of stain looks like and what causes its appearance.

Types of age spots

Freckles (ephelids)

– small brown spots with a diameter of 1-2 mm, located mainly on open parts of the body: face, arms, neck, shoulders. As a rule, freckles occur at a young age and appear during the period of active sun (spring-summer), lighten with the onset of autumn and may disappear altogether in winter. The more intense the exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the skin, the darker the ephelides appear.

Moles and nevi

- the most common type of pigmentation, found in every person on different parts of the body, including on the head, regardless of age, but moles are especially active in older people. Some nevi should be observed together with a dermatologist - if the mole increases in size, changes color and shape, there is a risk of developing melanoma.

Solar lentigo

– large pigment spots from 2 to 20 mm in diameter, oval in shape with clear boundaries. Lentigo occurs due to excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the skin, but, unlike freckles, the spots are static and do not fade during the cold season. Yellow spots under the eyes are also most often associated with excessive sun exposure and tissue dehydration. Lentigo spots are considered age-related pigmentation and often appear in place of freckles.

Melasma (chloasma)

- a type of hyperpigmentation, manifested in the form of large spots of unclear shape, located mainly on the forehead, chin and cheeks. They often occur against the background of hormonal changes in the body in women, for example, during pregnancy. Melasma may increase after sunbathing and disappear when hormonal levels balance.

Post-acne

– an atrophic post-inflammatory skin defect that occurs at the site of acne: on the chest, forearms, back and face. These are persistent changes in the skin, indicating the depth of damage to the epidermis, the strength of its inflammation and insufficient ability to self-regenerate. Acne marks can accompany a person throughout his life or disappear over time thanks to aesthetic cosmetic procedures.

Which peeling to choose

A common misconception is that any superficial peeling is suitable for cleansing the skin. This is not true; moreover, an incorrectly selected composition can activate the sebaceous glands, increasing sebum production, skin shine and pore contamination.

What peelings are needed:

1. Only based on fat-soluble acids capable of penetrating inside the pores (lactic and glycolic acids are not suitable).
2. Atraumatic with minimal irritating effect , because oily skin’s reaction to irritation is increased activity of the sebaceous glands and increased sebum flow.

Read below about what kind of peeling is necessary for skin with comedones.

The influence of hormones on skin pigmentation

According to the free radical theory of melanogenesis, due to a lack of antioxidants, mitochondrial DNA in some areas is damaged. The skin is hormone-dependent, that is, even minor hormonal imbalances affect its condition. Many functions of the skin - mitotic activity of the epidermis, activity of pilosebaceous follicles, hair growth, etc. – are directly influenced by hormones, in particular sex hormones. Therefore, about 30% of women using combined oral contraceptives are affected by melanosis. However, stopping medication does not always lead to the disappearance of hyperpigmentation.

Hormones such as adrenocorticotropic, somatotropic and thyroid-stimulating hormones also affect melanogenesis. Scientists note that hormonally caused dyschromia is less susceptible to therapeutic effects than pigmentation resulting from exposure to sunlight or inflammatory processes.