Bruises under the eyes can be of pathological origin, a cosmetic defect, or result from injury and blows. In the latter case, to eliminate bruises, it is enough to use healing ointments and preparations , but their choice depends on the severity of the damage.
If the cause of the appearance of formations is an incorrect lifestyle, no symptomatic treatment is required at all.
What to do?
Naturally, the method of getting rid of bruises completely depends on the cause of origin. If the cause of the appearance is pathological processes, then you will have to give up smoking and drinking alcohol. It is the effect of toxins on the body that causes blueness and swelling under the eyes. The cause may also be incorrectly selected cosmetics.
But most often this phenomenon occurs due to an impact. How long will it take for a black eye to go away? The rate of disappearance of the defect depends not only on the use of special means, but also on the area of the lesion, and whether the vessels were affected by the bruise. As a rule, a small bruise goes away 5-7 days after its appearance, and if we are talking about a major injury, then even with intensive treatment the bruise will begin to disappear only after 9 days.
Rehabilitation
It is also important to follow a number of rules and prohibitions. For example, after surgery you should not sleep on your stomach with your face in the pillow. Sports activities and physical activity should be excluded. You are not allowed to visit the swimming pool, bathhouse or sauna. It is necessary to protect yourself from exposure to ultraviolet rays.
Of course, all these prohibitions apply only for the period of rehabilitation, and not for life. But nevertheless, observing the prohibitions is very important for a speedy recovery and elimination of bruises after blepharoplasty.
It is advisable to wear sunglasses at first. This stylish and, in addition, useful accessory, in addition to ultraviolet rays and bright lighting, will also protect your eyes from strong winds and dust particles.
Stages
Any hematoma, no matter where it is located, changes color as it disappears and, in principle, it is always possible to determine when a person was injured. Conventionally, the development of bruising can be divided into several stages:
- The red tint is characteristic of the first stage, when local bleeding begins. The intensity of the redness depends on the severity of the injury, and redness appears immediately after the injury.
- A purple or dark blue tint indicates that oxidative processes have begun. Such changes are characteristic of the first days after injury.
- A greenish tint indicates that 5–6 days have already passed since the injury. During this period, leukocytes accumulate, which destroy red blood cells in hemoglobin, which gives a greenish tint.
- The yellow color appears due to the production of bilirubin, which helps heal bruises.
How many days will it take for a black eye to go away? In fact, recovery occurs on the ninth day, depending on the severity of the blow. From the seventh day, the bruise becomes less and less noticeable, and after a couple of days it completely disappears.
What are we talking about?
Subcutaneous hemorrhage is a hemorrhagic process in injured tissue structures that are saturated with blood.
Such hemorrhage immediately appears on the skin. How long does it take for a bruise to form?
A subcutaneous hematoma can form in a matter of hours, while causing pain to a person. Often, hemorrhages under the skin form if a person hits himself or is exposed to prolonged compression, as well as other traumatic factors. If a person has fragile vascular tissues and blood clotting is impaired, then hematomas will form even when the person is easily hurt or bruises spontaneously form.
How quickly can subcutaneous hemorrhage resolve? There is a direct dependence on timely measures taken, which may even prevent the formation of a bruise. Applying a hot or cold compress depends on the stage of the bruise.
What to do immediately after an injury
To begin with, it is recommended to apply something cold to the bruise, such as ice or snow, frozen food from the freezer, or a metal object. The injured area under the eye should be cooled for the first 20 minutes after the injury.
Starting from the second day, you need to make warming compresses, which will facilitate the rapid resorption of the hematoma and the decay products of damaged blood vessels.
It is better to visit the emergency room if the conjunctiva begins to redden and headaches appear. If the bruise does not go away for a long time, we recommend reading this article: https://fb.ru/article/406281/ne-prohodit-sinyak-pod-glazom-prichinyi-i-sposobyi-lecheniya.
Ointment "Lyoton"
This ointment perfectly relieves swelling and helps speed up the process of restoration of damaged tissue. How long does it take for a black eye to go away if Lyoton ointment is used? For moderate to severe injuries, bruises disappear within seven days.
However, the product should be applied to the damaged area at least 2-3 times throughout the day. The ointment should be used until the hematoma disappears completely. It should be noted that with prolonged use, dry skin, itching and flaking may occur.
If there is an open wound, the product is contraindicated for use. The use of Lyoton is prohibited if the patient has problems with blood clotting or pathologies that cause bleeding. For women who are pregnant and at risk of miscarriage, the ointment is not recommended for use. But during lactation it is not prohibited to use the product.
Gel "Bruise-off"
This gel with medicinal leech extract is widely used among athletes who prefer traumatic sports. It helps improve blood and lymph circulation, relieves inflammation and activates the regeneration process of the skin. The product tones the skin and relieves puffiness.
Bruise-off gel is recommended for use immediately after injury. As a rule, on the fourth day of use the bruise becomes almost invisible. It is allowed to apply the gel up to 5 times during the day.
Not recommended for use by persons with blood clotting problems. The gel should not be used during pregnancy and lactation. The product may cause an allergic reaction.
Dry mushroom poisoning
The question of whether it is possible to be poisoned by dried mushrooms worries many. In fact, you can be poisoned by pickled, salted, boiled, fried, and even dried mushrooms. The method of preparing them does not matter. Experienced mushroom pickers know that mushrooms can undergo mutation over time, so even a person who understands them will not be able to distinguish a real mushroom from a false one. So what difference does it make how they were prepared? Poisonous ones will remain poisonous even after drying.
The only protection against poisoning is knowledge of the mycological characteristics of individual species and the differences between them.
The place of collection is of no small importance. If it occurred in ecologically clean areas, then the risk of poisoning from the product is much lower than that collected along roads and highways
When buying mushrooms at the market, you need to ask where they were collected.
The third reason why you can be poisoned by dry mushrooms is if a person has contraindications. It is not recommended to use this product for persons suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidney and liver diseases.
And, finally, the quality of the raw materials used for drying. Mushrooms must be carefully processed. It is impossible to dry old, softened, overripe, or with signs of rotting.
Gel "Troxevasin"
This remedy is used for varicose veins, but, in addition, it copes well with swelling and bruising, as it has a resolving effect. The gel is usually used as an additional agent that helps the bruise resolve.
The gel is recommended to be used morning and evening. Throughout the week, you can even take Troxevasin capsules in the morning and evening. The product allows you to get rid of even old bruises, but its use is not allowed during breastfeeding and childbearing. The presence of open wounds is also an absolute contraindication for use.
Purpose of shut-off valve
This valve is a shut-off valve and is used to shut off the pipeline in the event of an emergency during its operation. The devices can be used not only in industry, but also in everyday life. Most often they are installed in reverse osmosis water purification systems. Here its role is to protect the receiving container from overflow.
Since an increase in pressure at the outlet of the filter worsens the quality of water, a 4-way valve checks (monitors) the operation of the system. If such a situation occurs, the liquid supply line to the filter is shut off until the pressure (level) in the tank decreases.
Float shut-off valves are used at gas stations to protect fuel tanks during the draining of fuel and lubricants from the gas station. In nuclear power plants, fast-acting shut-off valves are used in containment safety systems to protect personnel and the environment from radioactive releases during a containment accident. When the parameters characterizing normal operating conditions are exceeded, a signal from the sensors triggers the shut-off valve, sealing the reactor shell.
On main water pipelines, quick-closing ball valves with electric single-turn drives are installed. When a pipe ruptures, the speed of water movement increases, which generates a signal to close the cut-off valve. It will take a few seconds to shut off the flow and turn the shut-off valve 90°.
Heparin ointment
An old and time-tested remedy for bruises. How long does it take for a black eye to go away if I use this ointment? Naturally, everything depends on the complexity of the hematoma, but already on the fifth day of use, the main symptoms of the bruise disappear.
After an injury, it is recommended to apply the ointment every hour; on days 2–3, you can limit yourself to applying it every three hours.
The active substance - heparin - has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, promotes the resorption of blood clots. During use, slight redness sometimes occurs.
Facial hematomas
When a person falls and hits the frontal area of the head, then, as a rule, subcutaneous hemorrhage forms under the lower eyelid of the eye. This occurs due to rupture of the vascular tissues of this area and the onset of hemorrhage.
Since the tissue structures of this zone are loose, the accumulation of blood occurs precisely under the lower eyelid.
You can solve the problem in one of the following ways:
- If subcutaneous hemorrhage is in the eye area, then a cold compress is required. You should not wait for swelling changes. The compress is applied not to the eyeball, but to the cheek or under the lower eyelid area.
- If there is damage to the upper part of the nose adjacent to the forehead (bridge of the nose), and a person has nosebleeds, then the person must not blow his nose, as air currents will get in and the hemorrhage will increase. A small bandage is inserted into each nostril. The use of cotton wool to prevent hemorrhage is prohibited. Moisten the tampons with hydrogen peroxide and swab each nostril.
- If visual function deteriorates or there is pulsation in the bruised area, a person requires medical attention.
How long do such bruises last, how long can they last? With timely treatment measures, it takes from 5 days to a week for the bruises to go away. If there is no treatment, then subcutaneous hemorrhages will last longer, about 15-20 days.
To ensure that the bruise disappears as quickly as possible and the skin color becomes natural, heparin ointments will help. Their use depends on the speed of regenerative processes of the damaged area of the body. Physiotherapy procedures are indicated.
Other means
How long does it take for a black eye to go away? It is clear that the hematoma will sooner or later go away on its own, but it is still not very pleasant to appear in society in this form, so it is better to purchase a pharmaceutical product and speed up the process of regeneration of the damage.
Along with the above-described remedies, you can use Rescuer ointment. It has a wide spectrum of action, helps not only against insect bites and burns, but also perfectly relieves irritation, swelling and promotes the resorption of bruises. In addition, the product helps reduce pain.
Traumeel S ointment is another remedy that will eliminate a bruise as quickly as possible. It is recommended to lubricate the damaged area twice a day every day until the bruise disappears. However, applying the product to open wounds and scratches is not allowed. The ointment can be used even in pediatrics.
Gel "Indovazin" has absorbable and anti-edematous effects, reduces pain at the site of injury.
Folk remedies
How long does it take for a black eye to go away if there are no pharmaceuticals at hand? If you use folk remedies, the regeneration process can also be accelerated.
The easiest way is to use aloe juice. As a rule, this plant is on every window in any house. To prepare the product, you will need to chop one leaf of the plant and mix it with a small amount of Vaseline. Apply the resulting composition 2-3 times throughout the day. This remedy is even suitable for eliminating bruises that appeared due to an incorrect lifestyle.
How long does it take for a black eye to go away if you use fresh cabbage? This plant will allow you to get rid of a hematoma in just 3-4 days. You will need to mince one cabbage leaf and apply the resulting composition to the area around the eye, hold as a compress for about 20 minutes and rinse. This compress should be done approximately 2-3 times throughout the day.
Beetroot compress helps remove bruises. How long does it take for a black eye to heal when using this product? Literally three days. One medium-sized fruit needs to be grated, you can add a little aloe juice and leave to brew for two hours. After this, fragments of gauze are soaked in the resulting composition and applied for 20 minutes as a compress to the injured area near the eye. It is recommended to do the procedure every two hours.
As a rule, hematomas near the eye very rarely lead to serious consequences, but if other symptoms appear in the form of redness of the conjunctiva, decreased visual acuity, then it is better to seek qualified help from an ophthalmologist.
University
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What are the dangers of spontaneous bruises that form seemingly for no reason?
Did you unsuccessfully go around the corner of a table or fireplace? Have you been honing your waist too much on a hula hoop? And here it is, a bruise - a hematoma. It’s unpleasant, of course, but we know for sure that it will pass. But this is where spontaneous bruises come from, which form seemingly for no reason. They are not the handiwork of an opponent in the boxing ring or the result of a fall from rollerblades or a snowboard. Then what's the matter? It turns out that everything may be much more serious than expected...
Icy blue
“Let’s be clear right away - there are no causeless bruises. However, the reason for their appearance is not always obvious. Meanwhile, any hematoma is a hemorrhage into the skin and subcutaneous tissue, when the thinnest and most vulnerable vessels - capillaries - are damaged. It happens that the integrity of the veins is compromised. And here it is obvious: the larger the vessel, the greater the hemorrhage,” explains the head of the 2nd Department of Internal Medicine of BSMU, Professor Nikolai Soroka. — One of the most common causes of bruising is Henoch-Schönlein disease (the old name is hemorrhagic vasculitis). The disease leads to fragility of blood vessels, which causes bruising on the legs, abdomen, and back. For example, in children the cause of this is a viral infection and taking medications. If you catch a sore throat or ARVI, take antipyretics and antibiotics, and after 1 - 2 days the body is covered with pinpoint bruises. It is difficult to say what was the root cause of their appearance, an infection or the effect of drugs.”
A violation of the blood coagulation system is another serious reason for spontaneous bruises. A classic example: hemophilia is an incurable hereditary disease. A slight blow or compression - hematoma bruises instantly appear on the skin. Even more alarming is the threat of hemorrhages in internal organs.
This is what the doctor ordered
Large, diffuse bruises can occur in people who are prescribed anticoagulants, blood thinners. Including the well-known warfarin and even aspirin. “It has long been recommended to prevent the development of thrombosis, heart attacks and strokes. However, today doctors refuse to widely prescribe this drug as a method of primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, clarifies Nikolai Fedorovich. — Studies were conducted in Europe involving 10 thousand patients. The result confirmed: if a person has not suffered a vascular accident, but takes aspirin for prevention, this does not affect the risk of stroke or heart attack. However, it increases the likelihood of bleeding. After all, the drug changes the function of platelets, which provokes hemorrhages.”
That’s why today doctors are much stricter about such prescriptions. Using aspirin more often as secondary prevention. This means it is effective for people who have had a myocardial infarction or who already have angina or heart rhythm disturbances. In a word, taking aspirin just in case is risky and unjustified. By the way, not only this drug can cause sudden hemorrhages, but also other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that are taken to get rid of headaches and noticeable discomfort in the joints and spine.
Blood Interest
The function of blood cells - platelets - is extremely important. During a wound - domestic or combat - these assistants help the formation of a microthrombus, which prevents the body from losing a lot of blood. When there are not enough platelets (their norm is 150 - 350 thousand per microliter of blood; a figure of less than 100 is considered a problem; when it is even lower - less than 70, this is regarded as a clear threat to health), there is a danger of damage to blood vessels and hemorrhages. This condition is called thrombocytopenia.
It happens that, given the quantitative norm, platelets “unfairly” fulfill their obligations. This happens, as already noted, with unjustified use of aspirin. Hence the microcirculatory bruises. They look like multiple small hemorrhages up to 1 - 3 mm. They usually appear on the front of the shin, on the flexor surfaces of the knee and elbow joints, and sometimes on the buttocks.
Nikolai Soroka
Alert
The appearance of small pinpoint bruises on the skin is associated with disruption of the liver, where blood coagulation factors are formed. In cirrhosis and hepatitis, this function is impaired. This is the root of evil - the true reason for the appearance of bruises even with pressure and touching the skin. Moreover, such hematomas do not disappear for a long time. A blood test for liver enzymes helps clarify the situation.
When pinpoint bruises suddenly appear on the skin of the legs in older people, doctors prescribe an examination for cancer. After all, this is often one of the first symptoms of lung cancer.
There is a reason
The diagnosis of varicose veins already means a considerable probability of hemorrhages. After all, blood pressure in the veins increases! Hence the hematomas without injuries or bruises. Varicose veins should not be taken lightly. During a consultation with a phlebologist, you can decide on a treatment plan, from professionally selected compression stockings to surgical intervention.
Finally, a banal lack of vitamins C and P in the body again gives rise to bruising. Since a deficiency of ascorbic acid inhibits the synthesis of connective tissue collagen, which prevents the vessels from remaining elastic and not being injured. When the vitamin deficiency is replenished, the blood vessels become stronger and their permeability decreases. This means that the risk of hemorrhage is minimal. Therefore, doctors often prescribe ascorutin, which is known to many. This drug is a combination of ascorbic acid and rutin, which specifically acts on the compaction of the vascular wall.
In a word, the causes of sudden bruises can be very different - from vascular inflammation to a malignant tumor. A diagnosis prescribed by a doctor will help you dot all the i’s in this complex issue.
It's time to bloom
Over time, the bruise noticeably changes in appearance, as if it is blooming. This happens under the influence of enzymes that destroy hemoglobin. At first it has a reddish tint, then blue and purple. Later it turns noticeably green, becomes brownish and finally turns yellow. Typically, it takes 10 to 14 days from hemorrhage to resorption of the hematoma.
Action plan
A small hematoma from physical trauma can be easily treated at home using ice, heparin ointment or troxevasin gel. If it is extensive, it must be removed surgically. Otherwise, a large amount of blood - sometimes up to 200 ml - stagnates, which can cause suppuration and an abscess. This happens with hemophilia or an overdose of anticoagulants. For example, warfarin, a drug that is often prescribed after aortic or mitral heart valve replacement.
Author: Alla MARTINKEVICH Soviet Belarus No. 128, July 9, 2015
