Skin of hands and face in autumn - care for dryness, flaking and oily shine

Dry skin: causes

The key cause of dry skin is the slow production of sebum, which leads to insufficient nutrition of the upper layer of cells (dermis). This deficiency may have hereditary causes or be caused by a number of external and internal factors. According to dermatologists
, at a young age, dry skin is hereditary, but in adulthood, insufficient pore secretion is caused by a variety of reasons.

All causes of dry skin on the body or individual areas can be divided into internal and external. External ones include:

• arid climate;
• dry air;
• exposure to too cold or too hot water;
• long tan;
• exposure to low air temperatures;
• improperly selected skin care products (too frequent use of soap, aggressive cleansers or procedures).

Internal reasons relate to the health of a person and his body as a whole, these include:

• dehydration: during diarrhea, fever, prolonged exposure to heat, etc.;
• hormonal disorders: menopause, diabetes, hypothyroidism and other endocrine diseases;
• impaired metabolism;
• prolonged stress;
• prolonged course of antibacterial treatment using antibiotics;
• overdose of vitamins (especially A and E);
• skin diseases (eczema, allergies, keratosis, psoriasis, dermatitis, etc.);
• unbalanced diet, mono-diets;
• bad habits;
• natural aging.

The causes of dry body skin directly affect treatment, because even the localization of injured areas can indicate a very specific factor that caused the disorder.

Dry skin in a baby in the first days of life is considered a variant of the norm, while the child’s body adapts to new living conditions outside the mother’s body. Imperfect sebum secretion systems cannot cope with the load in dry air, so dry spots may appear on the skin of a baby or uniform dryness of the entire skin, which can be felt in the palm of the hand.

Dry hand skin is most often caused by external factors: working with aggressive building mixtures, washing dishes without gloves, working on the ground or in the cold, overusing antibacterial soap and others that dry out the skin of the hands. In these cases, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the dermis in the folds between the fingers: dry hands caused by a lack of vitamins A, B and E can result in painful cracks in these areas that will have to be treated.

Dry scalp can be a hereditary factor - in this case, it will also be dry on the face and body. The main problem of dry scalp is unsightly dandruff and the threat of hair loss due to insufficient nutrition of the hair follicles. In addition to heredity, other reasons may contribute to dry scalp:

• unbalanced diet;
• incorrectly selected care series (shampoos, balms, masks, etc.);
• frequent coloring and perm;
• hormonal disorders;
• frequent styling using high temperatures (hot hair dryer, curling iron, flat iron) and fixing agents (varnish, gel, etc.);
• prolonged exposure to the open sun with your head uncovered;
• working in a room with dry air.

Many patients come to the dermatologist with the question: “Why is the skin on the elbows dry and dark?” In many cases, the reason lies in mechanical stress: prolonged work at a desk in an office or frequent hot baths. Although dry skin on the elbows can be a symptom of serious diseases:

• hypothyroidism: due to a slowdown in metabolism, the skin’s ability to regenerate deteriorates, as a result of which dead cells do not have time to exfoliate;
• iron deficiency anemia: lack of hemoglobin in the blood causes oxygen starvation of cells and impairs their viability;
• diabetes mellitus: a general malfunction of the endocrine system disrupts the nutrition of skin cells, causing it to become dry and thin;
• autoimmune and dermatological diseases, which result in dry patches on the skin.

Dry facial skin can be a hereditary factor, in which case, before the age of 20, a person receives many benefits: he has fewer problems with shine on his face, and is also less likely to suffer from acne during puberty. However, after 20, careful care and moisturizing of the skin will be required, otherwise early wrinkles will be the smallest problem that the patient may encounter.

With age, even those with normal skin experience dryness - this is a completely natural process caused by a slowdown in metabolism. These patients have access to numerous care products and cosmetic procedures that stimulate the cells of the upper layer of the skin.

Dry body skin can become due to both external and internal factors: prolonged tanning, working outdoors, improper care and hygiene products - all this can disrupt the functioning of skin cells and accelerate their death.

Dry skin on the feet can appear for a variety of reasons - from improperly selected shoes to vitamin deficiency or fungal disease. Such causes of dry skin on the legs must be identified and eliminated, otherwise painful cracks may soon appear on the affected area, the treatment of which will require a lot of time and effort.

The most common cause of dry skin on the feet is improper, often too tight, shoes. Pay attention to the height of the heel and the fullness of the model, and before purchasing, it is better to try it on in the evening, when your feet are slightly swollen after a day of work. Give preference to shoes made from natural materials with a leather insole - this will provide good ventilation and reduce the possibility of developing fungus, which can cause dry skin even on the lower legs.

DRY SKIN: AGRIGATING FACTORS

Dry skin experiences this discomfort because the hydrolipid film—that thin layer made up of lipids (sebum produced by the sebaceous glands) and water (sweat produced by the sweat glands)—no longer provides adequate protection. It is this film that slows down the evaporation of water contained in the skin, which ensures hydration and comfort of the skin. While it's true that skin tends to become drier as you age, many other factors also weaken the condition of your hydrolipid film. Therefore, you need to get to know them well if you want to return your skin to softness, smoothness and a comfortable state! These are the enemies that you urgently need to start fighting:

• Lack of moisture.
• Dry winter cold, biting your face and hands.
• Dry indoor air due to heating.
• Prolonged exposure to wind and sun.
• Gels and soaps with alkaline pH.
• Chlorinated pool water.
• Excessive consumption of alcohol and coffee.
• Tobacco consumption.

Symptoms of dry skin

Symptoms of dry skin are specific and similar in different parts of the body:

• feeling of tightness;
• rough surface;
• excessive smoothness and shine;
• possible itching of the affected areas, redness;
• in some cases - cracking and bleeding, the appearance of small wounds covered with crusts.

If you notice similar symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. It is easier to prevent a disease than to deal with the consequences.

Eastern beauty secrets: Turkish massage and hammam

Another effective method for body care. It is recommended for comprehensive health improvement of the body. This procedure helps to normalize metabolic processes and perform gentle cleansing.

!Hammam is not recommended for people with inflammation, diseases of the cardiovascular system, asthma, varicose veins and pregnant women.

Traditionally, the visit is divided into four stages.

Warming up

Warm and moist steam opens pores, relaxes muscles, and removes toxins.

Manual peeling

It is carried out using a rough woolen mitten and black soap, which is made by hand. It contains argan, olive oils, eucalyptus and has a complex effect on the epidermis, cleansing and nourishing it. The product has a delicate and light consistency, prevents fading, and does not cause allergies. Body scrubbing takes a long time. During this time, keratinized particles are removed, and a fresh and healthy appearance returns.

Massage

Moisturizing components are applied to the heated surfaces. They are perfectly absorbed and give softness and smoothness.

Wraps

They are also carried out using various oils, honey, essences, sea salt, algae, and special clay. At the very end of the procedure, you are lowered into fairly cool water. This closes the pores.

In addition to cleansing and nourishing the skin, hammam helps in the fight against excess weight. Light warm steam activates metabolism, enhances lymph circulation, thereby eliminating unevenness.

Cosmetics for Turkish massage at home

For peeling, you can make a scrub from several ingredients. You will need oatmeal, almond flour and rolled oats soaked in milk. A small part of this mixture is separated and distributed over the face with weightless movements so as not to injure it. What is left is tied into a cloth or a special bag and rubbed with it.

Another remedy is a mask to remove orange peel. You only need 2-3 drops of quality essential oil. Mix them with two to three tablespoons of honey. Then apply to problem areas, wait one or two minutes and massage, moving from bottom to top.

Mix persimmons (1 tablespoon) with three ingredients in one container: olive oil, honey and egg yolk so that they can be spread on the face. Apply and rinse after 15 minutes.

Treatment for dry skin

Therapy for excessive dry skin will depend on both the location of the lesion and the age of the patient, the presence of concomitant diseases and allergic reactions.

Dry hand skin: causes and treatment

To eliminate dry hands and treat skin, a number of important protective measures must be taken:

• work with aggressive substances only in rubber or cotton gloves;
• in the cold season, wear warm gloves or mittens before going outside;
• lubricate your hands with sunscreen with UV filters;
• dry your hands after washing with a soft towel using blotting movements;
• use good quality household chemicals;
• balance the diet;
• pay attention to the amount of vitamins A, B and E consumed, and if necessary, take a multivitamin complex.

To treat dry hand skin, moisturizing and wound-healing medical creams and ointments are used. As an alternative, you can use folk recipes, including masks, baths and compresses with a wound-healing, moisturizing and nourishing effect on the skin.

Dry skin in a child

One of the causes of dry skin in infants may be a reaction to laundry detergents or clothing that is too stiff. To do this, it is recommended to use specialized powders for children that contain fewer aggressive and dangerous substances. High-quality ironing of all clothes from the wrong side will eliminate the remains of unrinsed detergents and make the surface of the fabric softer and smoother.

At the same time, it is necessary to use special products to moisturize and nourish delicate baby skin: creams, oils and emulsions are applied immediately after bathing, when the skin is cleansed and has absorbed the maximum of nutrients. Up to 3 months, pediatricians recommend using baby oils, regardless of skin condition; these products can be replaced with extra virgin olive oil, which contains only natural ingredients.

If, despite all the measures, the child’s skin remains dry, a consultation with a dermatologist and allergist will be required, who will help determine the cause of the disorder and select the appropriate treatment.

Dry scalp: what to do?

To eliminate dry skin and prevent hair loss, it is necessary to exclude all negative factors: wash your hair with warm water, dry your hair naturally at room temperature, do not comb wet hair. Adjusting your diet with the introduction of fish, vegetable oils and protein foods will help solve the problem of dry scalp. As emergency measures, you can use professional care products or folk recipes for wraps and masks with onions, eggs, oils or milk.

Dry skin on elbows: treatment

To treat dry skin on the elbows, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the internal cause of this disorder, that is, treat the underlying disease. As an auxiliary therapy, symptomatic treatment is used, aimed at improving the exfoliation of dead skin and softening its rough areas. The most popular traditional medicine recipes in this case are compresses made from sour cream with sunflower oil, a scrub made from honey with ground coffee and baths with warm milk.

What to do if very dry skin is peeling

What to do if your facial skin is very dry? First of all, consult a doctor who will conduct a comprehensive examination of the body. The condition of the skin on the face can be affected by factors such as:

• disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• diseases of the nervous system;
• diseases of the endocrine system;
• hypovitaminosis (especially lack of vitamins A, E and group B).

In these cases, without treating the underlying disease, careful facial care will only provide a temporary effect. Once you stop using actively moisturizing and nourishing products, your skin condition will worsen dramatically.

Your attending physician will tell you in detail what to do with dry skin, who will determine the true cause of the problem and select the appropriate treatment. It will be useful to follow general recommendations: minimize the aggressive influence of environmental factors and carefully select products for daily care and cleansing.

Traditional medicine offers a number of very effective recipes for masks and washes that will help in the fight against dry skin on the face. Most of them include vegetable oils, herbal infusions, fresh fruits and vegetables, and egg yolk - a source of tons of nutrients.

Dry body skin: treatment

What to do with very dry body skin? To begin with, eliminate possible external negative factors and review your daily diet, paying attention to a sufficient amount of seafood, nuts, dairy, fish, broccoli and vegetable oils.

If following a diet and protecting yourself from external negative factors do not help correct the situation, you will have to consult a dermatologist - most likely, dry skin on the body is caused by one of a number of diseases that need to be diagnosed and treated.

Traditional medicine recipes in the fight against dry skin can only be used after consultation with your doctor. These can be honey peels, baths with a decoction of herbs and seeds, masks and applications of fruits and vegetable oils.

Dry skin on legs: treatment

What to do with dry skin on your feet? In addition to eliminating the cause, use foot creams that contain moisturizing and moisture-retaining components. Among folk recipes, you can use masks with fruits, vegetables or castor oil - the nutrients from them will have a beneficial effect on damaged skin.

Dry skin on the heels can cause quite serious and painful cracks, what to do with such problems? Recipes used to treat similar cracks on the hands are suitable here: compresses with apple cider vinegar or a mixture of glycerin and ammonia.

Tips for choosing cosmetics to nourish the skin of the body

The stores offer a huge range of skin care products from various brands. It's very easy to get confused in them. We will tell you about the basic selection rules.

• If you suffer from tightness, dryness, and flaking, choose thick products in the summer and additionally use oils in the winter.
• Combination and oily skin needs astringents and anti-inflammatory ingredients along with nourishing ones. Choose formulations with primrose, mango, grape seed, aloe vera extract, and proteins.
• The milk has a lighter texture and can be used every day by everyone. Well-known brands producing this popular product: Nivea, Cliven, Uriage.
• Lotions should be purchased carefully, reading the label carefully, as some of them do not moisturize, but degrease.

The most common remedy for preventing and relieving dry body is cream. It usually contains vegetable and essential oils: olive, jojoba, coconut, shea, lavender. Glycerin, petroleum jelly, collagen, and hyaluronic acid are used as additional elements. You need to pay special attention to the last ingredients. They help retain moisture, which is your goal. In addition, such substances have a rejuvenating effect. After applying cosmetics containing them, the skin brightens and looks better.

Danger

If dry skin is not given timely attention, the consequences can be very different. In some cases, the disease may not progress, but in most patients, sooner or later, dry skin begins to itch, crack and become inflamed. The danger of these situations is:

• risk of infection of cracks and development of inflammatory processes;
• risk of increasing the affected skin area;
• the risk of developing complications of the underlying disease if dry skin is a symptom of another disorder;
• constant discomfort of the patient from a feeling of tightness and itching.

What types of basic skin care can be divided into in autumn?

Skin care in autumn is significantly different from summer. Basic skin care in the autumn can be divided into several types: • It is recommended to start with cleansing. Aggressive skin cleansers should be avoided. During this period, the work of the sebaceous glands slows down and some believe that the skin should be cleansed less often or not at all. This is not true, you just need to choose the right drug.

• The next step is thorough hydration and nutrition. You should pay attention to creams with a dense texture, nourishing masks with the addition of natural oils and special moisturizing serums.

• In autumn and winter, do not forget about sun protection products. Shortly before going outside in windy weather, you should use a nourishing cream (not moisturizing!), which will create an invisible barrier and can protect the skin from the effects of cold and dampness. Special attention should be paid to the skin of the lips. In the autumn-winter period, they require protection and hydration more than ever.

Prevention

To prevent dry skin, it is necessary to eliminate or reduce the impact of possible negative factors:

• wear hats to protect the scalp from drying out;
• use sunscreen not only on the beach, but also while walking outdoors in the city or on a picnic;
• regularly use moisturizing creams designed for a specific skin type;
• Wash children's underwear with hypoallergenic detergents and rinse thoroughly;
• undergo regular preventive examinations for timely diagnosis of diseases affecting the condition of the skin.

This article is posted for educational purposes only and does not constitute scientific material or professional medical advice.

WHAT CLEANING PRODUCTS SHOULD BE USED FOR DRY SKIN?

As we explained earlier, one of the key factors to turning dry skin into baby soft skin is choosing the right cleansers. Regular soap has an aggressive effect on the skin and destroys the hydrolipid film, which is already very vulnerable. For dry skin, “soapless soap” is better. With its acidic pH close to that of the skin, it is less drying than classic soap, making it a first-class ally for dry skin. Dear owners of dry skin, now you are ready to resist unpleasant sensations and restore comfort to your skin.

Oily skin on the face in autumn - how to care

Temperature differences in the off-season can lead to both dryness and increased secretion of sebaceous glands. The secretions of the sebaceous glands are an excellent breeding ground for bacteria, causing redness, inflammation and itching. In autumn, oily skin on the face is especially unpleasant, oily shine impairs attractiveness, and you have just returned from vacation and want to look beautiful and full of energy.

Step by step care for oily skin

To improve the condition of the skin and get rid of oily sheen, you need to properly care for it: • Thoroughly cleanse the skin of any remaining sebum and cosmetics. It is better to give preference to soft means.

•Apply cosmetic masks based on white or green clay to your face 2-3 times a week.

•For toning, you can use herbal decoctions: St. John's wort, calendula or sage.

•Mandatory hydration. Even if your skin is oily, you need to use cream. A product with a mattifying effect or a light day cream is suitable.

The best brands of pharmaceutical cosmetics

When choosing homemade masks and other skin care products for independent use, it is recommended to pay attention to the products of the following brands:

Avene

Avene . The products of this brand contain over 55% thermal water from a unique French thermal spring, discovered in 1746. This water is rich in microelements that are extremely beneficial for our skin: fluorine, zinc, manganese, silver, iron, copper. The liquid from the source has unique softening, anti-inflammatory, and anti-irritant properties. The Avene brand produces products for sensitive, hypersensitive and allergenic skin that combine cosmetic qualities with medical ones; such products are called cosmeceuticals.

la roche posay

La Roche Posay . This French company specializes in producing products for sensitive skin that contain a minimum set of components that have allergenic properties. In the list of ingredients of such cosmetics you will not find any fragrances or parabens, and its recipe is developed by dermatologists. The basis for such products is water from a French thermal spring, characterized by a unique concentration of selenium. In 1897, this source in France received the status of a publicly useful facility.

Uriage

Uriage . This brand is also named after a French spring with mineral water rich in oligoelements and minerals. The liquid enters the plant directly from the underground through a pipeline, avoiding contact with oxygen. It is so beneficial for the skin that the brand also has a line of cosmetics for newborns.

The range of these brands guarantees the highest quality of care and fully justifies its cost.

Hand skin requires special attention in autumn

In the autumn-winter period, hands require special attention. In the fall, in addition to temperature changes, the skin of your hands is exposed to alkalis contained in soap several times a day. In the fall, it may begin to peel off and even become covered with small cracks. To prevent this, you must follow these tips: •Less contact with water. •Scrub your hands regularly. •Constantly use moisturizer. It is advisable to place it in a visible place. •Use natural oils, such as olive oil. •Wear gloves.

Lack of vitamins for dry skin of hands

A lack of vitamins E, C, H and B5 leads to excessive dryness of the skin of the hands. Vitamins E and C help activate the synthesis of useful substances such as collagen and elastin, as well as reduce inflammation and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. E is found in plant oils, C - in citrus fruits, sweet peppers, black currants. Vitamin H or biotin regulates protein and fat balance and is involved in carbohydrate metabolism. It is found in liver, mushrooms, broccoli and cauliflower. B5 or panthenol provides skin hydration. Contained in many foods: egg yolk, bread, nuts, fish.

Folk remedies for dry skin on hands

Cosmetic products for nourishing and moisturizing the skin of your hands sold in stores are not always suitable for you. In this case, folk remedies may be useful. The most popular and simple recipes: •Boiled potatoes with milk. Boil 2-3 potatoes until fully cooked, mix with warm milk and grind into a paste. Apply the resulting mixture to your hands, wait until it cools completely, and then rinse.

•Butter with honey and banana. Heat 2-3 tablespoons of oil, add a little honey and one banana. Mix everything until smooth and apply on hands for 15 minutes.

•Cream with honey. Mix heavy cream with a spoon of honey and, using massage movements, apply to the skin of your hands for 5-10 minutes.