Face masks made from alginic acid salts obtained from algae are becoming increasingly popular among cosmetic products. Alginate masks with collagen, snail, gold, acids, vitamins or even black caviar - there are so many varieties of this skincare product you won’t find on store shelves.
But are all alginate masks equally useful? How to use them correctly to most effectively solve a particular skin problem? Let’s look into these and other issues together with beauty blogger Oksana Drozdova and compile a rating of the 10 best alginate face masks intended for both home and professional use.
photo from the personal archive of Oksana Drozdova /
Story
In pursuit of youth, women since ancient times have applied a wide variety of products to their faces, from fruit juices and milk to snake venom and powdered gems. The ingredients were selected intuitively, successful recipes were memorized. On the Indian coast, they already knew about the amazing properties of seaweed, which help preserve beauty and prolong youth.
Over time, home remedies were replaced by high-tech products with proven effectiveness. In 1981, alginates were discovered - salts of alginic (algae) acid, which is found in brown (less often red or green) algae, for example, kelp. These biologically active substances, when mixed with water, turn into a colloidal solution - a gel, which, after drying, forms an airtight film. Alginates began to be used in the food industry (as emulsifiers, thickeners, structure formers), pharmacology (for example, for the production of soluble capsules), dentistry and cosmetology (research on the properties and uses of alginates (US National Library of Medicine)).
Brown algae is an unusually healthy product.
In addition to alginic acid, they contain almost all the vitamins necessary for humans, and in large quantities, as well as minerals, amino acids, and polyphenolic compounds.
Laminaria, which is most often used to produce alginic acid, is considered one of the most valuable types of algae. It is used to rejuvenate the skin, improve blood circulation and eliminate swelling.
Skin type
Such products are ideal for any type of dermis, just decide on the desired effect. However, it should be noted that masks are produced that are designed specifically for sensitive and delicate skin. Their composition is aimed at reducing the risk of allergic reactions. If your skin is prone to “whims,” pay attention to these products.
Properties of alginates
If algal acid itself is not soluble in water, then its salts are famous for their ability to form a viscous gel, which subsequently forms a durable film. This ability is combined with the complete safety of alginates for the human body (including when taken orally).
It is not surprising that algal acid salts are actively used in medicine and cosmetology, and scientists continue to look for new ways to use these substances.
Solutions of sodium, potassium, magnesium or calcium alginates are biologically active gels that have:
- Antimicrobial activity;
- Hemostatic effect;
- The ability to bind toxins, incl. heavy metals;
- Immunomodulatory effect.
In addition, alginates attract and bind moisture.
Alginic acid is an antioxidant, therefore, helps fight free radicals - aggressive molecules that, among other things, cause cell aging.
The masks contain alginic acid salt and diatomaceous earth - a naturally occurring adsorbent that absorbs liquid and protects the skin. These are the main ingredients that can also be supplemented with other components - moisturizing, nourishing, toning.
What is unique about alginate masks?
Alginate (plasticizing) masks, due to their ability to harden into a dense mass, have a tightening effect, and also have a drainage effect, improve lymph outflow, relieve swelling, stimulate blood circulation and resorption of stagnant spots. When hardened, the mass contracts, thus providing a delicate massage.
If you apply a cream, serum, or concentrate under such a mask, the product will be much more effective than when used independently. Nutrients will penetrate deeper into the skin, and excess moisture will be removed.
Thanks to the antioxidant effect of alginates, the protective properties of the skin are improved. The products have a detox effect, promote rapid regeneration and restoration of the skin.
Thus, even a mask without additives has a beneficial effect due to the physical and chemical characteristics of alginates. The benefits increase even more thanks to a variety of supplements - vitamins, minerals, plant extracts.
Advantages
- Complex effect. The procedure solves several problems at once - relieves puffiness, refreshes, restores, soothes, saturates with useful ingredients;
- Instant action. One procedure is enough to significantly improve your appearance;
- Skin tightening. You can count on an impressive lifting effect. Of course, it is not as lasting as after surgery or a course of hardware procedures, but it is noticeable and fast. This is a great way to tidy up your face before an event, or remove puffiness after a party or lack of sleep;
- Versatility. The procedure is suitable for all ages and all skin types, including sensitive ones. It can even be applied to the periorbital area! There are almost no contraindications;
- For face and body. Using the procedure, you can tighten, moisturize and tone the epidermis on absolutely any area.
Contraindications
If you have an intolerance to seafood, it is recommended to conduct an allergy test before use.
Despite the fact that the product is hypoallergenic, it has a number of contraindications:
- Alginates should not be used by people who have cancer;
- Procedures should not be carried out during periods of exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- Do not use the product for damage to the epidermis, open wounds and ulcers.
In general, an algin-based mask is suitable for any type of dermis, solves various skin problems and does not pose any threat to life or health.
Varieties
Alginate masks are useful in themselves, and a variety of additives help make them even more effective. The appropriate variety is selected depending on skin type, age, and existing defects.
Here are just some options:
- Basic. In addition to the algal acid salt, the composition may include diatomaceous earth and a plasticizer (usually calcium sulfate, which accelerates the hardening process of the mixture). This is the most universal option, suitable for any skin. A suitable concentrated serum is usually applied under the mask - it is selected individually, taking into account the needs of the skin. Thanks to the impermeable layer, beneficial substances do not evaporate and do not lose their properties upon contact with air, but penetrate deeply into the epidermis;
- With collagen. This is the best option for aging, aging skin that loses its elasticity. Smoothes, improves turgor, stimulates cell renewal;
- With vitamins and minerals. The most popular are products with vitamin C, which brighten the face, successfully combat pigmentation, and have an antioxidant effect. The composition may also include other vitamins and minerals that have a beneficial effect on the skin;
- With hyaluronic acid. A universal option, especially suitable for dehydrated skin with fine wrinkles. After the procedure, the face is smoothed and saturated with moisture;
- With chitosan. Another option for deeply moisturizing the skin. This mask is indicated for inflammation, small wounds, and rashes. It stimulates cell renewal processes and accelerates healing, and also eliminates peeling;
- With plant extracts. The effect of the product depends on what plant extracts are added to the composition. So, the variety with ginger tones and brightens, with chamomile - soothes, with aloe - moisturizes;
- With coal. This option is recommended for oily, porous skin. Black gel cleanses pores, regulates sebum production, dries out pimples and reduces inflammation;
- With menthol. Perfectly refreshes, soothes, relaxes. This option is suitable for both face and body.
Since alginate masks quickly turn into a rubbery mass in air, they must be prepared immediately before use.
Manufacturers offer products in the form of powders or gels. The second variety is convenient to use, but contains alginates only in small concentrations, so it does not harden completely. Cosmetologists in clinics prefer to use more effective powder formulations.
Reader shares feedback
My skin is aged, a little dry, there are facial wrinkles, gravitational ptosis (drooping of the corners of the lips, outer corners of the eyes, lower part of the face).
I chose 2 Korean masks: modeling with collagen and adenosine for contour tightening and express hydration with hyaluronic acid and betaine.
At first I used a modeling one. Powder with a pleasant smell, very fine, similar to powder. I diluted it with plain water as indicated in the recipe on the package. There were no lumps, the result was a mass similar to very thick sour cream.
I cleaned my face with cleansing gel and steamed it with a towel moistened with hot water. I applied the mask with a brush, including the lips and eyelids. The composition fit well and did not leak. I left the mask on for 25 minutes.
I didn’t notice any unpleasant sensations: a pleasant chill, the skin tightened a little, but there was no discomfort.
I took off the mask from bottom to top. It was a little torn, but overall it turned out well. Remains were removed with a damp cotton pad.
I was pleased with the first result: the skin was perfectly hydrated, felt velvety and very smooth to the touch. The circles under the eyes disappeared, small wrinkles smoothed out a little. I feel like I started to look younger.
The mask did not cope with the signs of ptosis.
After 3 days, I repeated the procedure with a mask for express hydration. The method of application is the same as in the first case. I used water infused with shungite.
Result: dryness and flaking disappeared, the skin began to look healthy, color improved, tone evened out. The tightening effect became more noticeable after the second session. The wrinkles remained, but they seemed to have smoothed out and become less noticeable.
I liked the product and plan to take a full course in the future.
Natalya Ivantsova, 55 years old.
How is the procedure performed?
First of all, the doctor must examine the skin and assess its condition. Depending on what result is required, the appropriate composition is selected.
Before the procedure, the skin is thoroughly cleansed. It is best to do this with the help of ultrasound or carbon peeling - after such procedures, the skin responds especially well to any impact. If there is no way to deeply cleanse the pores, then you need to at least remove dirt and makeup.
After this, the cosmetologist applies serum to the surface of the epidermis and prepares an alginate mixture of powder and water. Then the prepared composition is quickly applied to the skin in a thick layer using a spatula.
It is important to act carefully but quickly as the mixture hardens quickly. In this case, the applied layer decreases slightly in size and contracts. This process is accompanied by a slight sensation of skin tightening.
After the mask becomes dense and rubber-like, it is kept on the face (or other area) for half an hour. During this time, metabolic processes in the dermis are accelerated, excess fluid is removed, and the face becomes smoother and fresher.
The film does not allow air and moisture to pass through, which means that all substances applied to the surface of the epidermis cannot evaporate. They are well absorbed, penetrating deeply into the skin. The effect of the serum applied under the mask is greatly enhanced.
After half an hour, the frozen mass is easily removed from the surface of the epidermis in one layer from bottom to top. This is a completely painless process - the mass is easily separated from the surface of the face or body.
Why is it better to do the procedure in a clinic rather than at home?
Powders for preparing alginate masks are commercially available. They can be used independently at home. However, procedures performed in a clinic are usually more effective. What is this connected with?
Using plasticizing masks requires some skill. Not everyone manages to get a homogeneous mass without lumps the first time, and applying the product to your own face is very inconvenient. In this case, you need to act quickly in order to have time before the composition hardens.
For the procedure to be effective, you need to carefully apply the composition to a completely relaxed face along the massage lines. In this case, the patient must lie on his back - only in this case the lifting effect is achieved. Obviously, it is difficult to fulfill these requirements at home. Of course, you can turn to a friend or husband for help, but it’s better to entrust your face to a professional.
A qualified cosmetologist will not only follow the application technology, but will also select the right product taking into account the individual needs of the skin. This approach will ensure maximum effect from the procedure.
To obtain a lasting, noticeable result, it is recommended to take a course of alginate masks in the clinic. If you wish, you can also do home procedures in the future: although they will be less effective, they will help get rid of puffiness and improve the condition of the skin before some important event.
conclusions
- The main component of the cosmetic product is sodium alginate.
- The use of an alginate mask improves blood circulation, strengthens the walls of blood vessels, tightens the facial contour, has a lifting effect, and moisturizes dry skin.
- The product should be used no more than 1-2 times a week.
- Since the mass hardens quickly, it must be applied quickly and carefully.
- Keep the mixture on your face for no more than 30 minutes.
- After removing the mask, you need to apply a cream suitable for your dermis type.
Read about the best Korean masks at.
Result
The effect depends on what components are included in the product - moisturizing, nourishing, toning, brightening or cleansing. At the same time, absolutely all varieties provide a noticeable lifting effect, eliminate swelling, improve complexion and overall skin condition. The course consists of three to four sessions, the frequency is determined individually during a face-to-face consultation. It is recommended to perform the procedure after peeling or deep cleansing of pores - such combinations of effects provide maximum effect.
Alginate masks are surprisingly effective and pleasant procedures that allow you to quickly put your face in order. Try them and see their benefits for yourself.
Toning
A caring tonic or lotion completes the cleansing procedure and prepares the skin for subsequent procedures, improving the penetration of active substances from the mask. Refreshing toner Black Pearl for normal and combination skin will open in a new window actively moisturizes and refreshes without leaving any stickiness.
Micellar water Extreme hydration
250 ml
