Chlorhexidine for the face is prescribed by a dermatologist in cases where the patient has no contraindications, and the product can really help. The solution kills bacteria on the surface of the skin.
Moreover, it is effective only for certain types of microorganisms. If, according to the test results, the cause is another type of bacteria, the remedy will be useless.
To take into account all the risks, you must consult a doctor before use and find out the dosage and duration of treatment.
Do not miss
- Do not miss
How to remove acne marks on your face: you only need three products
This is a real salvation for those who suffer from acne. Purulent formations caused by pathogenic bacteria are cured due to the fact that the drug destroys the membrane of microorganisms and prevents them from dividing. It does not enter the bloodstream, but remains to act only on the surface of the skin for some time.
Where is Chlorhexidine used?
The pharmaceutical product is used for the treatment and prevention of diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to Chlorhexidine.
Depending on the concentration of the substance, the medicine can be used in the treatment of various pathologies.
After operations, in order to prevent infectious pathologies, doctors resort to using a pharmaceutical solution.
Chlorhexidine is often used for dental purposes for the treatment of dentures. In some cases, medication is used to treat periodontitis, stomatitis, and they are used to rinse the gums.
The medicine is used in:
- Urology
- Gynecology
- Surgery
How does it interact with the skin?
Chlorhexidine against acne is used due to the possibility of deep penetration of the active component after application into the layers of the dermis without side effects in the form of allergic reactions or irritation.
Main features of the impact:
- Inhibition of the activity of a number of bacteria and fungi, blocking their reproduction;
- Inhibition of inflammation at the primary stage;
- Neutralization of toxins produced by pathogenic microorganisms;
- Long-lasting effect after entering tissue;
- Safety when applied topically - the liquid does not enter the bloodstream.
Contraindications
Chlorhexidine is contraindicated:
- In case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug
- People suffering from dermatitis
- Do not use together with other antiseptics, for example, with hydrogen peroxide
- For ophthalmic use, rinsing the eyes with this product is prohibited.
- For disinfection of the surgical field
- After intervention on the auditory canal and central nervous system
It is important to know that the pharmaceutical product should be used with caution when treating children.
Will Chlorhexidine help with acne?
Before starting a course of treatment with this drug, of course, you want to know for sure whether it will help get rid of acne or reduce lesions? Reviews about the use of chlorhexidine vary, and all because of incorrect use. Of course, the best option is to visit a professional cosmetologist who will accurately determine your skin type and suggest treatment regimens. It is very difficult to determine your skin type by eye, but a cosmetologist can easily find out and also advise on the proper care of your skin type.
Brief instructions for use
To prevent sexually transmitted diseases, after unprotected sexual intercourse, after a maximum of 2 hours, 2-3 ml of a 0.5% solution should be administered into the urinary canal of a man, 1 ml into the canal for women and 5-10 ml into the vagina. You can treat skin areas near the genitals with the product. After administering the drug, try to postpone urination for 2 hours.
Your doctor should tell you about douching for gynecological diseases.
For sore throat, rinse the mouth with 0.5% or 0.2% Chlorohexidine solution.
For inflammatory pathologies of the urinary tract, it is necessary to inject 2-3 ml of 0.05% of the product into the urinary canal.
Before using the drug, you should consult your doctor.
Indications for use
Chlorhexidine digluconate is used in medical practice to disinfect the surface of the skin of patients before surgery, the surface of wounds, sterilization of surgical instruments and treatment of the skin of the hands of medical personnel. For these purposes, a 1% chlorhexidine solution is used.
A 2% solution is used to treat sexually transmitted diseases, infections of the genitourinary system, and for disinfection in gynecology.
Chlorhexidine for the oral cavity: at a concentration of 0.3% it prevents the appearance of plaque and stomatitis. Rinsing and irrigation help against candidiasis and gingivitis. Chlorhexidine for the face (reviews from consumers and dermatologists are similar) can be used to treat acne, although manufacturers do not indicate this method of use in the instructions.
Where to put candles
Depending on the type of disease, the method of administering Chlorhexidine suppositories can be different: rectal or vaginal.
But it is important to understand that the use of suppositories is only permissible as prescribed by a doctor.
Before using the suppository, you need to wash and dry your hands well, then you need to remove it from the package and insert it into the vagina in a lying position.
To avoid leakage of the drug, do not rush to get out of bed.
Chlorhexidine suppositories help well with thrush and cystitis.
Yes or no to use instead of tonic
It is worth noting that the main property of an antiseptic, with constant use, turns into a main drawback.
After all, medicinal substances also act on healthy flora, which in turn contribute to the healthy functioning and protection of the skin. The consequence of prolonged use of chlorhexidine will be disruption of the sebaceous glands - this will make the skin excessively dry. Is it possible to wipe your face with chlorhexidine every day? Cosmetologists unanimously prohibit such actions, since constant use of the drug kills not only pathogenic flora, but also positive ones. In addition, frequent use will dry out the skin.
Why is Chlorhexidine better than peroxide?
- Hydrogen peroxide and Chlorhexidine are antiseptics. Medicines differ in their spectrum of effects and medicinal properties.
- Hydrogen peroxide, unlike Chlorhexidine, is available in only one dosage form, which is not very convenient.
Chlorkesidine suppositories are used for the treatment of gynecological and urological pathologies.
Both products disinfect wounds and abrasions well.
Chlorhexidine has a wider range of therapeutic effects; it is used to treat the hands of the surgeon and nurse before surgery, and it is also used in gynecology.
Can Chlorhexidine treatment cause harm?
Chlorhexidine solution for acne on the face is completely safe, as it was developed taking into account wide use in various fields. But even this can cause harm if:
- Atopic dermatitis;
- Hypersensitivity to the main active ingredient;
- Predisposition to allergies.
In rare cases, side effects occur;
- Development of dermatitis;
- Excessive dryness;
- Itchy rash localized in the application area.
Chemical properties
To better understand what chlorhexidine is, you need to know its chemical properties. It appears to be a white crystalline powder and has a melting point of 137 °C. To make the drug, the powder is diluted in a certain proportion with water or alcohol. The resulting solution is colorless or light yellow.
It has a weak, unexpressed odor or is characterized by its complete absence. The chemical formula is C22H30CL2N10. It is stable, which makes it possible to achieve a normal bactericidal effect when applied to the skin, when rinsing, etc. When mixed with alcohol, the bactericidal and antiviral characteristics of the substance are enhanced.
Precautionary measures
Antiseptics are well tolerated and cause virtually no side effects. There may be slight discomfort (burning) at the application site. Sometimes an allergic reaction to the drug occurs.
Antiseptics are approved for use during pregnancy and lactation, and in childhood.
Chlorhexidine should not be used as a mouth rinse for a long time. Studies show that the drug leads to the deposition of tartar.
Special instructions:
- Chlorhexidine remains active in the presence of blood and pus, but is incompatible with soap.
- Hydrogen peroxide is unstable in an alkaline environment, in light, or in a warm room.
How to use?
To effectively get rid of vulgar pimples and acne, it is necessary to carry out regular cleansing procedures using a solution. The most important condition is that the procedures be regular, otherwise it is impossible to achieve positive results.
The procedure for cleansing your face from acne looks like this:
- First, you need to remove all makeup, after which it is recommended to wash your face with warm water. When washing your face, it is best to use gels or tonics. This procedure will help remove all dirt accumulated during the day from the surface of the epidermis; it is also not advisable to use soap when washing so as not to dry out the skin.
- An antiseptic solution is applied to the cotton wool in small quantities.
- Problem areas of the skin are treated with a cotton pad; healthy areas of the skin are also subjected to additional cleaning: forehead, nose, temples, chin, etc.
- After 5-7 minutes, the face must be washed with cold water, during which time the drug neutralizes harmful bacteria that were on the surface of the skin and in the pores of the face.
It is advisable to carry out the above procedure before bedtime, since at this time the process of cell regeneration is activated. In the morning, it is not recommended to use the substance to wipe the face, due to the fact that the drug increases the sensitivity of the epidermis to external irritants and solar radiation, as a result of which irritation may appear on the skin.
Cleansing the epithelium with an antiseptic should be carried out no more than once a day, and at the end of the procedure it is advisable to apply a nourishing moisturizer to the skin.
Compresses based on the drug
An effective remedy against pimples and acne is solution-based lotions. To make a compress, you must adhere to the following sequence:
- facial skin is pre-cleaned with lotions that do not contain alcohol;
- a cotton swab is soaked in antiseptic;
- a disc is applied to the problem area of the skin affected by purulent growths and secured with a band-aid for 10 minutes;
- after 10 minutes, the cotton pad must be removed and the face washed under cold running water;
- Although the drug does not dry out the skin, as doctors say, it is still recommended to moisturize the skin with a nourishing cream after the lotion to avoid peeling.
It is very important to wash your face with cold water after using lotions, as the solution becomes more active when the temperature rises.
What should an effective disinfectant contain?
Today there are two types of antiseptics that work well against germs, bacteria, and viruses.
The first type is alcohol-based liquids; it should contain at least 60%, preferably more. If the content is less, then the protein shell of microbes and viruses will not be destroyed and some of them will remain invulnerable. The alcohol must be ethyl or isopropyl.
The second type of antiseptic is based on chlorhexidine. It does not erode longer, provides longer-lasting protection, but damages the skin of your hands. However, alcohol also dries the skin, so such liquids usually contain softeners.
Is it possible to drink antiseptic?
No you can not. Unfortunately, some people use antiseptics internally due to the presence of alcohol in the composition. The result of such use is burnt internal organs, severe poisoning, and this is at best; at worst, the person dies. For the production of antiseptics, two types of alcohol are used - ethanol and isopropyl. The second is cheaper, is not suitable for the production of alcohol-containing drinks due to toxicity and is not suitable for drinking, but due to its low price it is most often used in the manufacture of sanitizers.
What is hydrogen peroxide
The chemical hydrogen peroxide is considered one of the most effective disinfectants. The effectiveness of peroxide is even greater when used in concentrated form. Available in the pharmaceutical network in a concentration of 3-10%.
The starting substance is very powerful, and the chemical composition is quite simple - a water molecule made of hydrogen and oxygen with an additional oxygen atom. The substance is colorless and odorless. Due to the intermediate formation of atomic oxygen, it is a very good oxidizing agent, which is used in the laboratory in the form of aqueous solutions in various concentrations.
It is used not only in medicine, but also for household and cosmetic purposes, decomposing after a reaction into simple substances - water and oxygen.
Masks
Face masks that help treat acne are different from regular skin-moisturizing masks. To eliminate acne, the best masks are those that absorb excess oils, draw out impurities from the skin's pores and restore balance. After using the mask, the skin looks fresher.
Antibacterial ingredients are also added to the masks, such as charcoal, green tea or a few drops of chlorhexidine. When using masks, the size of comedones is reduced, and the removal of excess fat and impurities prevents the appearance of acne in the future.
Masks can be used 1-2 times a week for 15-30 minutes.
- Mix a mixture of bodyaga powder and cosmetic white clay with a 0.05% chlorhexidine solution. Ratio of mask components: 2 volumes of clay powder, one volume of bodyaga powder.
- Apply the product for 15 minutes. Then rinse with warm water.
- After using the mask, it is recommended to use sunscreen creams.
Compatibility of Chlorhexidine with other drugs
Before using the drug, you need to consider the following features:
- Hard water reduces the bactericidal properties of the drug.
- Heating the solution enhances the bactericidal effect.
- Before applying the product, you need to wash your face without using cleansers.
- Open areas are treated with caution in the summer due to the risk of photosensitivity.
Attention! You cannot use different antiseptics in parallel.
Sometimes the solution is combined with antibacterial drugs to enhance its effect. These antibiotics include:
- cefazolin;
- kanamycin;
- neomycin;
- chloramphenicol.
Medical alcohol enhances the effect of the product.
The drug is not prescribed simultaneously with drugs that contain:
- chlorides;
- carbonates;
- sulfates;
- phosphates;
- borates;
- citrates.
Attention! Ignoring drug interactions may lead to unwanted reactions.
Description
Chlorhexidine is a water-based antibacterial agent that is actively used to sterilize surgical and cosmetic instruments. This substance is a widely used antiseptic.
It is characteristic that the substance is equally effective against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is important that during the treatment process, harmful microbes do not develop resistance to this remedy.
The drug is especially active when the temperature rises, but when heated to 100 degrees Celsius, the substance partially decomposes. The main advantage of the antiseptic is that it effectively affects purulent neoplasms. Moreover, it affects the skin for a long time.
With cosmetic clay
To treat acne, a peeling agent based on chlorhexidine and blue or black cosmetic clay is used. Cosmetic clay has beneficial properties, it contains minerals and can cleanse the skin.
When choosing the type of cosmetic clay, you need to consider your skin type. The frequency of the procedure also depends on the skin type: for oily and combination skin, it is recommended to do the mask 2-3 times a week, for dry skin - no more than once a week.
- Dilute the clay powder with water to the consistency of a thick paste.
- Mix the mixture with chlorhexidine in a 1:1 ratio.
- Apply the product to your face and massage for several minutes.
- Rinse off the composition with warm water.
