Laser removal of warts: description of the procedure, quantity, possible consequences

During menstruation, the pain threshold is lowered, and recovery takes longer. Pregnant women should postpone the procedure for the same reasons. Any changes/disturbances in hormonal levels can make laser wart removal ineffective.

Contraindications also include some diseases:

• dermatological;
• infectious;
• viral;
• endocrine;
• cardiovascular;
• hormonal;
• oncological;
• autoimmune, etc.

In case of exacerbation of chronic disorders or deterioration of health, it is advisable to reschedule the procedure.

Features of the laser wart removal procedure

Therapy is not carried out if it is necessary to preserve the tumor tissue for further study. Warts are not simply removed: the device completely destroys biological material. So it is impossible to combine laser with histological examination. Samples can only be taken before the procedure is scheduled, otherwise the patient is offered other methods

Preliminary consultation is required. A dermatologist performs a visual examination and collects anamnesis to identify contraindications. The absence of visible diseases is confirmed by the results of a general blood test.

If there are no health problems, the patient is sent for examination to an oncologist. It is important to make sure in advance that the nevus being removed is a benign tumor. This will eliminate some possible complications, including the risk of developing cancer cells.

How is the procedure performed?

The procedure is carried out under sterile conditions. The patient first undergoes blood and urine tests. Based on the results obtained, the type of anesthesia used and painkillers that will be needed during laser therapy are determined. The non-invasive method eliminates any contact with the skin: the person sits on a comfortable couch in a lying or sitting position. A drug is injected on the sides of the wart, which should reduce any pain.

After 5-10 minutes, the injected drug begins to act. The laser beam acts on the growth within a few minutes. After the procedure, the affected area of ​​skin is treated with special products and a bandage is applied.

The half-hour operation does not require hospitalization of the patient: immediately after laser therapy, the patient goes home on his own.

Skin treatment and re-dressings are carried out at home. During the procedure, the likelihood of bleeding is completely eliminated. If there is no cut on the skin, infections or pathogenic microorganisms cannot enter the wound - secondary postoperative infection is excluded.

How does the laser wart removal procedure work?

Therapy is started after examination. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis - immediately or on a previously agreed day.

Laser removal consists of 4-5 stages:

• Disinfection. The skin is prepared by cleaning it from street dust, as well as remnants of cosmetics or care products. Next comes mandatory disinfection - the treated area is wiped with an antiseptic.
• Anesthesia. If desired, local anesthesia is acceptable; doctors use various gels, sprays or ointments. And for large warts, they offer pain relief with an injection administered subcutaneously. General anesthesia is rarely used and only in certain situations.
• Equipment setup. The specialist selects the power and wavelength, adjusting the laser to the patient’s problem.
• Delete. Sequential heating and destruction of neoplasm cells are carried out. The laser does not affect surrounding tissues.
• Repeated disinfection. The doctor disinfects the treated area and gives recommendations for care.

To avoid contamination, the wound is covered with a plaster or bandage. Clinics often sell products that accelerate regeneration; with them, the skin will heal faster. Removing a small wart will not cost much, but anesthesia and some consumables may not be included in the basic cost.

What is the essence of the method?

A directed laser beam increases the temperature in tissue cells and causes their destruction, resulting in tissue necrosis and death. The doctor can adjust the wavelength and degree of impact, so the laser action is directed only at the tissue of the formation, without affecting or injuring healthy tissue. Due to the high temperature, nearby vessels coagulate and the risk of bleeding is minimal. After the procedure, a small wound remains, then a crust forms, which disappears after a week on its own.

Number of required procedures

To eliminate a small wart or mole, it is enough to do 1 procedure. Often a session takes no more than 10 minutes, and only when working with a large area does the process last for half an hour or even an hour. During this time, the specialist completely removes the unwanted formation.

In rare cases, dermatologists offer a course of 2-3 sessions, the required interval is at least 7 days. This option is used for patients with sensitive skin, especially if it is necessary to treat a large number of moles or papillomas.

More often, removal in several stages is carried out for highly overgrown formations. If all rules of procedure and care are followed, there is no need for prophylaxis.

Post-procedure care

For a quick and complete recovery, high-quality postoperative care is necessary.

• The wound after surgery should not come into contact with water for at least 2-3 days.
• Do not remove the crust that has formed (it will fall off on its own).
• Treat the wound with an antiseptic.
• Protect the manipulation site from injury.
• Wounds and new skin formed must be protected from ultraviolet radiation.
• The surgical area should not be shaved or epilated until complete healing.

Advantages and disadvantages of the laser method

Advantages of the laser wart removal technique:

• no age restrictions;
• use for any part of the body;
• there is no bleeding;
• high performance;
• impact directly on education;
• relatively fast healing process;
• painlessness;
• low probability of relapse;
• in most cases it does not leave scars.

The laser device seals the vessels without affecting the surrounding tissue, which minimizes the risk of infection. Modern lasers are equipped with a cooling system to make the procedure painless. And for sensitive skin, local or general anesthesia is provided.

Disadvantages of the method:

• high price;
• the speed and quality of recovery depend on the patient’s characteristics;
• errors during the procedure/rehabilitation lead to complications;
• there is no guarantee of no relapses.

When removing formations on the feet, a person cannot walk for some time. In addition, a removed mole can no longer be checked for benignity: an examination must be carried out before the procedure.

How to remove warts?

How to get rid of a wart if its presence prevents you from living a full life? What remedies for warts will help get rid of them.

Drug treatment of warts

Applicable in cases where warts have just begun to grow and are extremely small in size. Under no circumstances should you attempt to remove warts on your own without consulting a doctor. The fact is that most medications aimed at removing warts are quite toxic or even poisonous, and improper use of medications can lead to even more dire consequences, such as additional pain and burns. There are often cases when medical removal of warts will no longer be effective.

Removal of warts with liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy)

The wart is removed with liquid nitrogen. In this case, the wart is exposed to low temperatures, freezing and destroying the tissue. The disadvantages of this method include the possibility of damage to healthy tissue adjacent to the treatment area and a rather long rehabilitation period. Often, several sessions are required to remove a wart with liquid nitrogen.

Electrocoagulation. Removal of warts with electric current.

In this case, the wart is removed by local high-temperature exposure to high-frequency current. Among the disadvantages of this method, I would like to note its pain. When using this method of wart removal, local anesthesia is required, and for wart removal in children, even general anesthesia is required. Also, the disadvantages of this method include the possibility of damage to healthy tissue during the operation. Removing warts using electrocoagulation may require several procedures.

Surgical method for removing warts.

Warts are removed surgically by excision. This method is applicable in cases of extreme development of warts. It is used quite rarely, since in most cases warts can be removed using other, more effective and less traumatic methods.

Among the disadvantages of the surgical method of removing warts, one can highlight the long rehabilitation period and the fact that after the operation to remove the wart, stitches are applied, and after their removal, a scar remains.

Removal of warts with laser.

Laser removal of warts is the most modern and optimal of the listed treatment methods. This method is great for removing warts from any area. There are no restrictions for laser wart removal. During the procedure, the laser beam penetrates to a predetermined depth and strikes the tissue of the wart, thereby destroying it. The procedure is painless and after it there are no scars, scars, burns or any other complications. When removing a wart with a laser, only one procedure is required! The procedure is absolutely safe, as it is carried out without contact, the possibility of introducing an infection into the wound is zero.

How do you know whether or not you should remove a wart?

Removal or removal of warts is necessary in these cases:

1. If the warts begin to increase in size or begin to “merge.”

2. Warts cause aesthetic discomfort (they are located on visible areas of the skin).

3. In the case when warts grow in inconvenient places (for example, when they are in areas where they constantly have physical impact (for example, on the soles of the feet or on the waist).

4. If warts cause pain when pressed or any other physical impact.

5. If these are genital warts

It happens that warts do not cause concern; in this case, we recommend that you still consult a doctor and identify the cause of its appearance. It is possible that you will not need to remove the warts, but will need to undergo a course of complex treatment and they will go away on their own.

What happens after laser removal of warts and other tumors

1. Removal occurs under local anesthesia. The procedure usually takes a few minutes.

2. After the procedure, a small scab will form. It is not recommended to touch or remove it so as not to disrupt healing. The scab will fall off on its own within a few days. There is no need to physically impact the scab (do not scratch it or try to pick it out).

2. When the scab separates, a bright pink socket will open.

3. Within a month, the surface will level out and the skin color will normalize. The healing process will be completed.

We recommend that after the wart removal procedure, you strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations and hygiene rules to avoid infection of the wound. Try to avoid prolonged contact of the wound with water and direct sunlight for 2 months after the wart removal procedure.

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Three stages of the healing process after laser removal of a skin defect

Increase in width

Before the procedure

After the procedure

Laser removal of warts on the lip

Increase in width

Before the procedure

After the procedure

Consequences and possible complications

Common consequences include the formation of scars and scars at the site of nevi. Scars are possible when a large area is exposed to the laser, as well as when “deep” warts are removed.

Sometimes scars occur for other reasons:

• individual predisposition;
• infection or damage to the wound;
• incorrect device settings (medical oversight);
• lack of care or errors during the rehabilitation period.

Immediately after the procedure, the skin may:

• blush;
• to swell;
• get sick;
• itch and itch.

This is a normal reaction to the procedure, as well as a short-term increase in temperature. But if the discomfort does not disappear within 5 days or longer, it is advisable to consult a doctor. Consultation is also necessary in cases where the treated area suddenly begins to hurt or swell.

Possible complications:

• High laser power may cause blisters and burns. They can also form when the depth of the wart is incorrectly determined.
• If a mole is removed partially or incorrectly, it can grow back. In rare situations, a benign tumor develops into melanoma.

Trauma to the sore leads to the development of secondary complications:

• infection;
• non-healing wound;
• persistent swelling or redness;
• formation of pronounced scars;
• hyperpigmentation.

When eliminating formations on the lower extremities, the risk of negative consequences is higher. Reviews indicate that laser removal of plantar warts occurs without serious complications. But for this, you must stay at home throughout the recovery period.

Why do warts appear?

Warts are caused by infection with a virus that causes warts.

Is it painful to remove a wart with a laser?

Soreness is influenced by 5 factors:

• treated area;
• size and depth of the nevus;
• laser type;
• duration of the procedure;
• pain threshold.

For small moles, cauterization is sufficient, while formations with a deep-lying core are more difficult to remove. In the first case, anesthesia is optional; some people voluntarily refuse it. The reason may be simple economy or allergies. Therefore, some of the reviews about laser wart removal are written about the painful procedure.

The use of local anesthesia in combination with modern equipment minimizes discomfort. For particularly complex cases, general anesthesia is acceptable.

What warts can be removed with laser?

Papillomas can differ in appearance and location on the human body. Warts affect the arms, legs, back and face of both adults and children. There are no age restrictions for patients suffering from papillomatosis. Laser therapy can remove plantar warts. These are neoplasms on the foot that develop in the horny part of the skin. By layering, the dead skin turns into a compaction with a visible, clear core in the center.

Using a laser, ordinary warts are removed: growths of a dense, rounded structure. Such warts differ from the color of the skin (they are much darker). Over time, common warts increase in size and annoy a person: they bring severe discomfort and periodically hurt.

Laser therapy is used to remove flat warts. The size of small formations is no more than 1 cm. The growths have a flat structure and from the outside resemble skin-colored nodular formations. Flat warts do not rise much above the skin and rarely cause discomfort in humans. Before prescribing a laser technique to remove the growth, an accurate diagnosis is determined - the wart and its type are examined.

Is it permissible to perform laser removal of warts in children?

Laser equipment is used to eliminate warts and port-wine stains without any age restrictions. The technique allows you to avoid possible complications after surgery; it is indicated in the presence of contraindications to alternative procedures.

It is impossible to eliminate the defect with internal medications or folk remedies. In some cases, birthmarks resolve on their own by the first year of life, but there are circumstances in which removal is preferable:

• it is painful for the child to walk or move;
• the defect interferes with movement and injury can easily occur;
• there is a risk of disfigurement of appearance;
• increasing the size of the formation.

Children under 5 years of age are susceptible to developing heel warts. As in the situation with “spots,” they can disappear on their own in 1-2 years. No treatment is required; consult a doctor only if there are suspicious symptoms or severe discomfort.

Reviews about laser removal of a plantar wart for a child are mostly positive, and relapses occur extremely rarely.

Types of warts

There are 4 main types of warts:

Common warts

A common (simple or vulgar) wart is the most common type of this disease. Simple warts form mainly on the surface of the hands, but can appear on any other part of the body. These types of warts are quite common in children. The reason for the appearance (in addition to decreased immunity) is the active interaction of the skin with the external environment. Common warts are formations with a diameter of 1 to 10 mm. The danger of these warts is that if you scratch them, the wart can also get under the nails, from where it is much more difficult to remove.

Plantar warts (Plantar warts) are a type of common warts that form on the feet and nearby tissues. Extremely sweaty feet can be an additional cause of plantar warts. This type of wart is one of the most uncomfortable, since with constant physical impact on the wart, it becomes irritated and begins to grow and spread (mainly inside the affected tissue). Plus, plantar warts are painful when stepped on. That is why plantar warts are recommended to be removed as soon as they appear.

If a plantar wart is not removed in time, it can develop into a mosaic formation, which is characterized by many foci of viral infection and extreme difficulty in treatment.

Flat warts

Flat warts (juvenile warts) are the rarest. Flat warts have a round or polygonal shape, the surface is flat and smooth, and practically do not rise above the surface of the skin. The cause of flat warts is as a result of irritation, cuts, scratches on the face and hands. Typically, flat warts appear on the back of the hands, on the feet, on the skin of the face, neck, and chest. Often, flat warts appear on the skin of the genitals and in the rectal area. Damage to flat warts can lead to their rapid spread and development of their most dangerous form - the appearance of formations of dozens or even hundreds of flat warts, which are extremely difficult to remove.

Quite often, flat warts disappear with age, but we recommend that you consult a doctor and identify the cause of the appearance of flat warts.

Genital warts (genital warts)

Genital warts are formed mainly on the genitals, groin and buttock areas. Genital warts (genital warts) are skin growths of flesh-colored, pink or reddish color, fused into one whole on one base in the form of a “leg”. If they are not removed, they can grow to a large size and cause significant health damage.

Senile warts

Senile warts are the least dangerous type of wart. The appearance of senile warts is not associated with a virus; they arise due to aging of the skin. Senile warts appear as gray, brown or black growths on the face, neck or throughout the body.

Causes of warts

What causes warts to appear is one of the most asked questions. There are many reasons why warts appear:

1. One of the reasons is infection with the human papillomavirus. It is believed that most people already have the virus. But due to strong immunity, no visible manifestations of the virus are observed. When the immune system is weakened (due to illness, stress, etc.), they may appear on the face or body.

2. Contact household method. By visiting any public place you can catch this virus. Small abrasions or cuts can also be a source of development and penetration of the virus. Failure to maintain personal hygiene can also cause infection.

3. Infection from mother to child during birth.

4. Sexual transmission of the virus. This especially applies to genital warts.

Wound healing time after laser wart removal

Immediately after the procedure, the doctor treats the problem area with an antiseptic. A small wound and redness remain at the site of formation: it is covered with a plaster or elastic bandage. For the first 3 days, the damaged area should not be touched or wet.

After laser removal of warts, the wound heals from 7 to 14 days. On the 3-5th day it becomes covered with a crust (scab), the condition of which must be monitored. Do not allow damage, and do not try to soak or remove ahead of time - the sore will go away on its own.

On average, it takes from 1 to 4 months for complete skin restoration. This period is individual and depends on the individual patient. The wound can take quite a long time to heal if the immune system is weakened for any reason.

Answers to questions - Moles, warts, papillomas, stretch marks, scars, CO2 laser

Answered by Irina Vyacheslavovna Markova, a cosmetologist-surgeon for 11 years - The total cost of removal consists of several components, the price of which is indicated in the price list: 1. Consultation with a cosmetologist-surgeon, which is carried out before the procedure. At the time of writing this text, the consultation price is 900 rubles, this amount is paid before the consultation. 2. The actual cost of tumor removal, which depends on the type of tumor (moles, warts, papillomas), the total number of tumors removed, the size in millimeters of each tumor and location (face, body, plantar wart). Please note that the price is set per 1 mm diameter. In this case, the largest diameter is taken into account in the case of a neoplasm of irregular shape. In addition, high-quality removal of a tumor involves careful treatment of the surface of contact between healthy skin tissue and the cells of the tumor being removed. Therefore, the apparent size must be increased by at least 1 mm. In case of removal of a tumor on the day of the consultation, two options are possible: 1) in case of a minor tumor, the cost of removal of which does not exceed the consultation fee, the removal is carried out free of charge; 2) otherwise, the price for removing tumors is reduced by the cost of the consultation, thus, the cost of the consultation is fully included in the removal and the consultation is virtually free. 3. Cost of anesthesia: depending on the circumstances, infiltration anesthesia (injection) or application anesthesia (applied to the surface) can be used. 4. After removal, if oncology is suspected, a histological examination of the removed tissue may be required, which is paid for separately. 5. When removing a large tumor, for example, a wart on the sole with a diameter of 10 mm, sutures and bandaging may be required. Let's consider the cost of removing a mole on the body with a diameter of 4 mm in prices valid at the time of writing this text: 1) consultation - 900 rubles 2) laser removal of a benign formation (nevi, moles, etc.), for 1 mm of diameter (body) - 400 rubles ; the cost of removing a tumor with a diameter of 4 mm will be 1,600 rubles; Taking into account the consultation fee, the cost of removal will be 700 rubles. 3) infiltration anesthesia, 1 ampoule - 300 rubles. Thus, without histology, the total cost will be 1900 rubles. The cost of histological examination is 2900 rubles and is paid separately.

Complications when removing moles with a laser [1,2,3]:

1. Suppuration
2. Bleeding
3. Retinal burn
4. Burn due to ignition of antiseptics (alcohol)
5. Hyper- and depigmentation, i.e. formation of a dark or light spot at the removal site
6. Formation of hypertrophic scars

Hypertrophic scars
Suppuration

Radio wave surgery

- a modern alternative to laser. This is a gentle method of getting rid of moles on any part of the body using high-frequency radio waves.