Many women, losing their hair, suffer in silence and try to hide the problem by changing their hairstyle. But the sooner medical assistance is provided, the greater the chances of successful treatment.
Most often, women experience not androgenetic alopecia, to which men are more susceptible, but a diffuse form, when after eliminating the cause of hair loss, hair begins to grow again. This explains why hair restoration methods for women differ from those indicated for men.
Every day a person loses 50–100 hairs; exceeding this norm is a dangerous symptom.
Hair loss is not as rare a problem as many people think. The disease occurs in 5% of women under 30 years of age and in almost half over the age of 70 years.
Hair loss not only causes serious emotional stress, but can also be an indicator of health problems. Deficiency of iron, vitamin D, zinc, stress, autoimmune disorders, thyroid disorders are all possible causes of hair loss.
Hair loss in women is treated in several ways; we will look at the most effective ones today.
When to strengthen your hair
Each person, depending on the amount of natural pigment, loses a certain amount of hair every day. This process is related to the physiology of the follicles. It has been established that on average you can lose:
- red people – up to 80 hairs
- dark-haired – up to 110
- blondes and blondes – up to 150
When to sound the alarm:
- after each comb on the comb - a tuft of hair
- Hair falls out in strands when washing
- in the morning in bed - hair tufts
Usually, at the initial stage of baldness, hair thins on the crown and temples of the stronger sex, and at the parting of the weaker sex. In this situation, a consultation with a trichologist is required, who will find the cause of hair loss and prescribe the optimal treatment. If necessary, he will contact a dermatologist, therapist, gynecologist, or other specialist to help your problem.
A tuft of hair on the brush after combing is a reason to consult a trichologist
However, you don’t have to wait for your hair to start falling in clumps. Thick and shiny hair will only be preserved if the scalp remains healthy.
You need to think about strengthening your hair if you have:
- oily or dry dandruff
- seborrhea
- hair has become dry, dull and split
If you do not treat the scalp, the hair will begin to fall out, and degeneration of the hair shafts will begin. In some cases, anti-hair loss products can be used for preventive purposes, without waiting for the problem to worsen.
If you have a sore scalp, such as seborrheic dermatitis, you should not wash your hair by tilting it down - problems can spread to your face. Have someone help you and rinse your hair by brushing it back.
How does alopecia areata manifest in women?
Alopecia areata already by its name explains that damage to this disease occurs locally, and not throughout the scalp. Cluster-type baldness is characterized by the formation of one or more round or oval-shaped lesions. The skin at the site of the bald spot does not differ in color, does not itch, and there are no rashes on it.
In most cases, alopecia areata in women does not cause discomfort. The initial period of the disease is characterized by very rapid and profuse hair loss in a specific area. If the disease is concentrated in a small area of the head, it usually goes away on its own and does not require therapy. If several bald patches form at once or a relapse occurs, you should consult a doctor.
In men, women and even children, the disease manifests itself in the same way: there is continuous hair loss in a certain area. Several bald spots can form, and if appropriate treatment is not carried out, they can grow and join together.
Main symptoms of the disease:
- smooth surface of the skin, on which in some cases a barely noticeable fluff is visible;
- there is an inflammatory process in the area of hair loss;
- the bald area becomes oval or round in shape;
- very rarely there is itching at the site of hair loss;
- the affected skin turns red and wounds form on it;
- the hairs become very brittle and this causes areas to form as if they had been shaved.
Shampoos against hair loss
Modern pharmacies have a wide arsenal of anti-hair loss products, and medicated shampoos are the most popular. They have advantages and disadvantages:
- have a beneficial effect on the scalp due to the content of beneficial elements necessary for the normal development of hair follicles
- approved by dermatologists and does not cause allergic reactions
- affect cells at the molecular level
- care for hair and scalp
- contain natural ingredients such as plant extracts, essential oils, keratin
- do not solve problems without the help of a doctor if baldness is associated with serious diseases
Shampoos can be used every day or 1-3 times a week, depending on the severity of the case. First, a little detergent is applied to moistened hair, then it foams and is washed off in a large amount of water, and its temperature should not exceed 40 ° C! To ensure that the treatment components penetrate the scalp better, it is recommended to rub the shampoo in with light massaging movements and leave it on the hair for 5 minutes.
Many detergent compositions have received positive consumer reviews. Here are some well-known brands whose logos produce anti-hair loss products for home use.
For scalp dermatitis, you need to push your hair back when washing.
Factors of occurrence
Thinning of strands does not happen spontaneously; it is preceded by a whole complex of reasons. In most cases, the influence is exerted by heredity and hormonal levels, but there are other common reasons for the development of the disease:
1. Dramatic weight loss due to strict diets; 2. Impaired functioning of the immune system, previous viral or infectious diseases; 3. Adverse environmental factors, poor ecology; 4. Malfunctions of the endocrine system; 5. Constant temperature changes; 6. Diabetes mellitus; 7. Menopause; 8. Previous surgical operations under general anesthesia; 9. Poor blood supply to the scalp; 10. Poor nutrition; 11. Lack of vitamins and microelements; 12. Bad habits; 13. Iron deficiency anemia; 14. Regular stress, severe emotional shocks; 15. Use of drugs to normalize blood pressure, steroids and diuretics, antidepressants; 16. Radiation and chemotherapy.
Shampoo against hair loss KeraNova
KeraNova detergent compositions are often found among reviews from trichologists and ordinary consumers. Among the active substances used is trichodine, which stops the death of follicles and stimulates the formation of new ones. There may be different types of branded shampoos on sale. Good for hair loss:
- "Keranova Professional Shampoo." Causes follicle growth due to panthenol. The keratins included in the composition intensively nourish and moisturize the scalp, and the hair not only grows quickly, but also stops splitting and becomes silky.
- "Fortifying thermo-shampoo against hair loss." The composition contains vitamin E, panthenol, hop extract and essential oils, which in tandem create a thermal effect, increase blood circulation in the scalp, hair roots receive optimal nutrition and more air.
- Kera-nova Professional revitalizing shampoo contains panthenol and burdock oil, which also helps hair grow better. It is important that the detergent composition becomes protection for weakened hair from temperature fluctuations.
Strengthening shampoo for hair growth "Cora"
The shampoo harmoniously combines a number of organic components that have a beneficial effect on the growth and development of follicles and help the hair look well-groomed. Each group of components plays its role:
- arginine, vitamin B and keratins make follicles stronger and help them recover
- extracts of ginger, carrot, sophora and calamus, thermal water enhance hair growth, treat dandruff and moisturize the skin
- Macadamia oil helps hair gain elasticity
Shampoo for hair growth Lanotech
According to consumer reviews, Lanotech is a fairly effective detergent composition, as a result of which the hair becomes stronger and grows faster. If you do not have serious health problems, such as hormonal disorders, hair loss will stop after a therapeutic course.
The effectiveness of Lanotech shampoo is associated with the work of three main active components:
- amino acids L-arginine, which optimize the functioning of blood vessels in the scalp and stop the process of hair loss
- tea tree oil, which treats scalp dermatitis without having a drying effect
- menthol – a kind of transport for L-arginine molecules
Priorin
Hair vitamins of plant origin Priorin are produced by the German company Bayer. Priorin improves metabolism and nutrition in hair follicles, strengthens hair roots. These hair vitamins are based on three main active ingredients: wheat extract, L-cysteine and pantothenic acid. Wheat extract “seals” damaged areas of hair, smoothes it and makes it softer. L-cysteine stimulates collagen production, and pantothenic acid makes hair elastic by retaining moisture. Priorin for hair perfectly restores and nourishes curls at the cellular level. The first noticeable results can be seen within a month after regularly taking vitamins. The course of hair treatment is at least three months, and the first month you need to take two capsules a day, then one at a time.
Priorin
Berlimed, Germany; Bayer Bitterfeld GmbH, Germany
Priorin is a drug for the dietary treatment of hair growth disorders and hair loss in women caused by hormonal heredity.
Priorin strengthens the hair roots, supplies them with important microelements and thus prepares the basis for healthy hair. from 1750
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Klorane Quinine Strengthening Shampoo
What results can I expect after using this brand of shampoo for a long time? Consumers note: under the influence of the detergent composition, hair loss noticeably stops after just half a month, while the product gives energy and vitality to the hair.
The shampoo can be used every day, which is important for those whose hair gets dirty quickly. It is noteworthy that the Klorane caring formula not only moisturizes and perfectly cleanses the hair, but also makes it easier to comb.
After treating your hair with oily medicinal compounds, it feels dirty and can be difficult to wash. Let them dry, rub in a generous amount of shampoo, and only then wet and rinse.
Klorane is based on B vitamins, which are necessary for the normal development of hair follicles. In addition, the shampoo contains quinine, a substance extracted from the bark of the cinchona tree. People have long noticed that it helps against baldness. Modern scientists have proven that quinine stimulates hair growth, because under its influence the blood begins to circulate better.
Rub healing shampoos into the scalp using massaging movements.
Lotions, elixirs, masks and serums
Pharmacies have more than just strengthening shampoos in their arsenal. Medicinal compositions have been developed in the form of serums, lotions, elixirs, and masks. Many received positive reviews. Here are just 5 examples.
- Elixir to stimulate hair growth Jason. Contains many vitamins, including biotin; aloe, clove and ginger extract; menthol and other substances, which together accelerate the growth of hair within a week after the start of treatment.
- Lotion-concentrate for hair loss Ducray Anastim Lotion based on tocopherol nicotinate, neoruscine, biotin has a positive effect on the metabolism in follicle cells. Effective if hair loss is caused by stress, chronic fatigue, childbirth, or poor nutrition.
- Migliorin ampoules, enriched with extracts of horsetail and millet, and many vitamins. Treat weak, brittle hair and protect against thermal and chemical damage. Stimulates hair growth. They eliminate dryness and itching of the skin and, what is noteworthy, the medicinal composition is easily washed off from the hair, without leaving an unpleasant odor.
- Hyaluronic super active serum GIALUR, as the name suggests, includes hyaluronic acid. The substance acts in tandem with extracts of capsicum, pepper, and nettle. In addition, the serum contains placenta extract, which is a huge amount of special amino acids that normalize hair growth. They are not produced by the body. The result is obvious - as a result of treatment with this remedy, baldness is blocked.
- Anti-hair loss mask Floresan Kera-Nova based on white clay, vitamin E, panthenol, keratin, natural extracts and oils (grapefruit, pepper, hops) is applied before washing your hair, rinsed off after 10-15 minutes. The active substances act in an ensemble: some nourish and strengthen the follicles, others improve blood circulation, and others deliver healing substances to the cells. As a result, the hair becomes thicker.
In order for treatment with serums, lotions, masks, ampoules to be successful, it is important to strictly adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions, the advice of a trichologist, and most importantly, to use the products systematically and for as long as it takes to solve the problem. Don’t expect a miracle after two or three treatments with an advertised shampoo - be patient!
For hair loss, it is more effective to use a complex of treatment products
Causes of alopecia areata in women
The origin of alopecia areata in women and the reasons for its appearance are almost impossible to establish accurately. However, there is a list of factors that can affect the onset of this disease:
- Heredity. Everyone knows that many diseases are transmitted this way. If there has been a tendency for excessive hair loss in the male line, there is a high probability of baldness in their children.
- Autoimmune processes. This is the case when the cells of the immune system themselves block hair growth or destroy it. However, the therapy that is used does not produce positive results, so this reason has not yet been proven.
- Infectious diseases. Serious illnesses that a woman has suffered can cause hair loss on all parts of the body. Various fungal infections of the skin can also cause this deviation.
- Stress. There are patients whose bald spots began to appear as a result of suffering a moral shock.
- Injuries and cuts. There are cases when a person hits his head and damages his hair and severely injures the follicles, which can subsequently shed hair.
Read material on the topic: Why hair falls out: 10+ possible reasons
One remedy against hair loss or a complex?
In the instructions for the anti-hair loss product you can read: “Is an ideal addition to medicinal lotions...”, “For greater effectiveness, use with shampoo...”. Practice shows that in the fight for healthy and thick hair, the best result comes from a competent selection of a complex of products, not a separate medicinal composition.
Thus, under the Kera-Nova brand, not only shampoos are produced, but also masks against hair loss, burdock strengthening concentrates, stimulating serums, moisturizing conditioning balms, etc. A complex of shampoo and two types of serums from the Rene Furterer Forticea brand is in good demand. A competent specialist, consumer reviews and personal experience will help you choose the optimal combination of treatment compounds.
Medicinal herbs will help cope with hair loss
Is it possible to completely cure alopecia areata in women?
It is quite difficult to completely get rid of alopecia areata in women. The etiology of the disease is very important. Let’s say that temporary hair loss due to vitamin deficiency or a fungal infection is completely cured in a short time. If you have a hereditary form of alopecia or baldness that is caused by stress, it is very difficult to overcome the disease, even using medications.
In general, alopecia areata does not affect a woman’s ability to work; the psychological factor plays an important role. Many people lead a closed lifestyle due to the disease, which puts even more psychological pressure on the person and leads to a worsening of the pathology.
In order to avoid such problems, alopecia areata should be prevented.
Read material on the topic: How to care for your hair: a guide to action
Folk remedies against hair loss
Despite the large selection of pharmaceutical formulations, folk remedies against hair loss do not lose their relevance. Since ancient times, medicinal plants and oils have helped women and men maintain thick and strong hair. Here are just some of the popular recipes.
- Castor oil. Heat a little castor oil in a water bath until warm, rub into the scalp. Make an insulating cap: wrap your hair with film or a towel. After 4-5 hours, rinse your hair with shampoo. Carry out the procedure weekly for two months.
- Burdock. Place the burdock roots in an enamel pan and, adding water, keep in the oven or on the stove over low heat until soft. Strain and filter the broth and moisten each strand of hair with it, rub into the scalp. Don't wash it off! With regular use of burdock decoction, hair not only stops falling out, but also becomes thicker, grows faster, and the problem with dandruff is solved.
- Nettle. Boil young nettle leaves and cool until the broth becomes warm. Rinse your hair with it after each shampoo, rubbing it into the skin. Don't wash it off. When preparing the decoction, you can mix nettle and coltsfoot leaves in equal parts.
- Onion. Before each wash of your hair, rub a mixture of freshly squeezed onion juice, honey and cologne, taken in equal parts, into your scalp. After this, cover your hair with an insulating cap and wash it off after a couple of hours. Carry out the procedure every evening until your hair problems disappear.
- Mustard. Dissolve mustard powder in warm water until mushy, add granulated sugar and burdock oil (a couple of tablespoons of all ingredients), and yolk. Apply the resulting substance evenly to the scalp, put on an insulating cap and hold for 15-40 minutes until the mustard begins to burn strongly. Beat everything well on your hair and rinse in water acidified with lemon juice. Carry out the procedure once every 10 days.
To remove onion odor from your hair, cover it with a mask of colorless henna. Comb the mixture evenly through your hair, wrap with film and a towel and rinse after 20-25 minutes.
It’s good if you managed to find the optimal remedy against hair loss and your hair is once again pleasing with its beauty! However, do not forget that to prevent new problems it is important to reconsider your lifestyle. Give up bad habits, undergo regular medical examinations, and eat right. Finally, remember that “all illnesses are caused by stress” - and learn to enjoy life.
For severe hair loss, seek treatment from a trichologist
Diagnosis of alopecia areata in women
In most cases, an experienced specialist, after examining a woman, can immediately determine the type of alopecia. He may use a dermatoscope to confirm the diagnosis. In any case, the first step is to scrape the areas of hair loss to rule out lichen and other similar diseases. If a woman has signs of other diseases, for example, lupus or syphilis, then a blood test is also necessary.
After passing the tests, you also need to undergo an examination by related specialists to exclude diseases accompanied by alopecia areata:
- from a neurologist - to exclude the influence of psychological trauma and nervous stress;
- from an endocrinologist - in order to reduce the influence of the thyroid gland;
- at the pediatrician - exclude pneumonia, chickenpox, helminthiases;
- from a gastroenterologist - omit vitamin deficiency, gastroduodenitis.
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