Peppermint essential oil properties and use in cosmetology. How to use mint oil for the skin of the face, lips, body?

This article talks about how to use peppermint essential oil to your advantage. Recipes for masks and facial care mixtures based on mint essential oil are given, and it also talks about how mint oil is used in cosmetology

Peppermint has long been used in medicine in the East and West. It is included in cosmetic products.

In the tombs of the pharaohs and tombs of the Roman emperors, archaeologists found dried leaves and stems of this plant, which is considered the best remedy for normalizing the gastrointestinal tract.

Useful properties of mint

• Peppermint helps with severe skin inflammation and excessive oiliness
• Peppermint essential oil is an antiseptic that has the ability to thoroughly and deeply cleanse pores.
• Peppermint oil with its amazing soothing scent tones and invigorates
• The fresh vegetative part of the plant is eaten, and
• extracts and oils are added to pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and perfumes.
• Mint has a pleasant, cooling aroma.

Peppermint oil fully reveals the benefits of fresh mint

Effect of mint essential oil

• Even in the works of Hippocrates and Avicenna, a plant is mentioned that has healing properties and has a beneficial effect on the psychological state of a person.
• After a cup of mint tea, irritation goes away and a person calms down
• The oil increases the body's energy levels and strengthens the immune system.
• Menthol, extracted from essential oil, is present in products that help maintain fresh breath: chewing gum, dental lotions.
• Mint can slow down hair growth by reducing the amount of male hormones, which is why it is used in hair removal and shaving products.

The aroma oil is obtained after steam distillation of dried flowers, and not the entire vegetative part of the plant, as when obtaining other essential oils. The final liquid product is yellowish in color, sometimes turning light green, with a bright, sharp aroma, in which cold mint and warm camphor notes are closely intertwined

What diseases is peppermint used for?

• toothache
• heartburn attack
• stomach cramps
• heart pain, menstrual pain
• upper respiratory tract disease
• with periodontal disease; bad breath
• for nervous exhaustion, fatigue
• with the appearance of acne, rosacea
• when caring for fading and aging skin, as well as in the presence of inflammation

Peppermint oil in cosmetology

Aroma oils, which are obtained from flowering crops, are widely used in cosmetology. These include peppermint oil from the Lamiaceae family, which contains menthol.

• Peppermint oil quickly relieves skin irritation,
• improves its protective functions,
• eliminates bacterial dermatitis,
• tightens pores and
• regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands for those with very oily skin
• But if you have dry skin, then using peppermint aroma oil helps retain moisture in the skin.
• The cooling properties of the oil in the field of cosmetology and the ability to improve blood circulation when used are used to even out skin color,
• removing signs of fatigue and
• healing skin in the early stages of eczema
• Aroma oil can cope with unaesthetic vascular and capillary patterns on the skin, acne

Popular techniques

In cosmetology, there are methods of lip augmentation, both temporarily and permanently. Each method has its own contraindications and possible complications - there are no absolutely safe methods. But science does not stand still, and the procedure for lip augmentation is also improving. A huge number of women around the world decide to correct their lip shape and are satisfied with the result.

It is very important to contact only trusted specialists and carry out the procedure in a salon or clinic, and not at the specialists’ home. Some cosmetologists offer low prices and attractive promotional offers. However, high-quality implementation of the procedure is expensive - it is better to do it well once than to deal with the consequences for a long time.

Let's look at the most common lip augmentation methods used by cosmetologists.

Peppermint oil contraindications

Peppermint oil is not an allergen, but requires careful use. In what cases should peppermint oil not be used:

• children under 7 years old
• for diseases of the nasopharynx, lungs, bronchitis
• for those who are undergoing a course of homeopathic procedures (oil can cancel the effect of drugs used in homeopathy)
• before bed (the oil has an invigorating effect)
• pregnant and lactating
• prone to allergies or
• those who have sensitive skin (you need to do a sensitivity test: apply a drop of oil to the area on the bend of the elbow, in the wrist area, check for an allergic reaction the next day)

Who needs lip augmentation with hyaluronic acid?

Most often, girls who have naturally thin lips turn to cosmetologists for this procedure. This technique is suitable if a girl is not satisfied with the shape of her lips, but she is not ready to undergo surgery or introduce synthetic substances, which are not always safe. Hyaluronic acid has the advantage that it is not rejected when injected, because it is normally present in the body of every person. That is why this method is the safest.

Result:

• lips look more natural;
• uniformity and uniformity across all lips.
• the effect is reversible.

The latter plays a significant role, because there is a possibility that the patient will not like the result.

Aromatic baths with mint oil, benefits

Warm water in a duet with mint has a fantastic relaxing effect on the body.

Just a few drops of peppermint aroma oil or a mixture of essential oils can banish anxiety, strengthen the immune system, and improve well-being.

After water treatments with mint aroma oil, the skin is cleansed, toned, and rejuvenated.

The invigorating mint aroma acts on the upper respiratory tract in a similar way to inhalation, and by dissolving in water, the oil penetrates the skin faster.

Each life situation requires selecting a specific aroma that will exhibit the healing properties necessary at the moment.

RECIPE 1: aroma baths (for relaxation and calm after a busy day at work): the first procedure with mint aroma oil should be carried out with a small amount of mint essential oil (no more than 3 drops). The oil is dissolved in an emulsifier. In the future, for a bath, you can increase the amount of oil to 7 drops. RECIPE 2: aroma bath , which will help you recover from a slight hangover: you need to dissolve it in cream, milk, honey or kefir and pour a mixture of grapefruit, orange, mint aromatic oils into the water. You can add sage, thyme, rosemary oils . RECIPE 3: tonic arowanna : pour 100 g of dried mint with hot water (8 glasses). After 20 minutes, strain and pour the resulting infusion into a bath of warm water.

Aroma bath relieves fatigue and rejuvenates. Metabolism is stimulated after a bath

To achieve deep relaxation, the aroma bath is completed by drinking tea brewed with herbs

Surgical intervention

There are several lip augmentation techniques that are performed on the operating table:

1. Bullhorn. The intervention involves reducing the distance between the nose and mouth by excising a small piece of skin. The edges of the incision are carefully stitched together, and after a while the scar becomes completely invisible. The upper lip is raised and turned out slightly, thereby achieving an enlarged effect. Bulhorn radically changes the appearance of the face and also helps get rid of deep wrinkles in the nasolabial area.

2. Parisian technique. It involves excision of some areas of the skin followed by stitching, resulting in the lip being pushed forward. After the operation, the lips become expressive, but remain natural.

Rehabilitation after surgery ranges from 7 days to several months, depending on the individual characteristics of the woman’s body. The operation is prescribed only after preliminary consultation with a specialist. It is extremely important to contact only experienced, trusted doctors who will not be afraid to entrust such manipulations with your face.

Benefits of mint oil for facial skin

Peppermint aroma oil is an excellent cleanser.

If you prepare a mask with mint, it will quickly relieve skin irritation and improve blood circulation. After the procedure, the skin on the face is smoothed, refreshed, color improves and tone brightens.

With constant use of mint, wrinkles will not appear prematurely.

Peppermint aroma oil is ideal for caring for oily skin.

Meanwhile, the oil has the same healing effect on combination skin , as well as those prone to various rashes.

If the skin is dry , then the oil must be used with other components that moisturize and additionally nourish

Face masks with mint oil

RECIPE 1: skin cleansing products Action: cleanses and increases elasticity, the skin becomes fresh and healthier Ingredients: Peppermint essential oil – 4-5 drops; 1 tsp honey Preparation : drop the oil into a spoonful of honey, dissolve it in a glass of water and freeze it in ice trays in the refrigerator. Use tonic mint ice cubes to cleanse your face twice a day, after washing your face. RECIPE 2: refreshing mask Action: after the mask, the skin takes on a healthy appearance, and small wrinkles are smoothed out Ingredients : Peppermint oil – 4 drops; Boiled and cooled oatmeal – 3 tbsp How to use : combine butter with porridge. Apply to the décolleté area and face. Apply an oatmeal mask no more than 2 times a week

Installation of implants

A rather rare and radical method of lip augmentation. It involves installing implants made of synthetic or natural materials under the skin of the lips. The operation takes about 30 minutes and can even be performed under local anesthesia.

Synthetic implants are made primarily from silicone. This is a hypoallergenic material that does not decompose in the body. The main disadvantage of the procedure is the excessive density of the upper lip, which can cause some discomfort. The result of the procedure is lifelong, but within a year the implant grows into the soft tissue, and the effect of lip augmentation is noticeably reduced.

Implants made from natural materials are made from your own tissue taken from the groin area. The patient is left with a small scar at the site of tissue collection, but this method guarantees 100% absence of implant rejection.

Peppermint oil for acne - masks

If you apply peppermint oil pointwise to problematic facial skin, then pimples, blackheads, and skin inflammations will no longer bother you RECIPE: masks for acne Ingredients: Blue clay – 15 g Mineral water – 2 tbsp. Essential oil of mint – 3 drops. Essential oils of yarrow, lavender, sage - 1 drop Preparation and use : dilute the clay with water, add all the oils drop by drop. Mix until the mixture has a creamy consistency. Apply a thin layer to the face, remove after 15 minutes. Wash with warm water

Peppermint oil for lips

Peppermint oil adds plumpness and brightness to lips, and also has a rejuvenating effect. Aroma oil is also an excellent remedy for the prevention of herpes.

RECIPE 1 gloss to increase volume : drop 5 drops of peppermint oil into Vaseline and add 4-5 drops of almond oil. Mix Vaseline in a tube. Apply to lips with a brush

RECIPE 2: lubricate your lips with a drop of peppermint oil, which will increase blood flow and create additional volume for 2-3 hours

How much filler does it take to enlarge lips?

The calculation of the amount of materials should be made by a cosmetologist, preferably a licensed one. As a rule, this is individual. But usually:

• no more than 1 ml of the drug is used for thin lips;
• for fuller lips up to 3 ml, as it is necessary to increase the volume.

Lip augmentation with hyaluronic acid is a voluntary matter; every girl must choose for herself whether to decide on it or not. It is worth resorting to the procedure only after carefully weighing the pros and cons. One of the most compelling arguments in favor of such lip correction is safety. If you follow all the cosmetologist’s recommendations and choose the right drug, you can achieve an excellent result that you won’t have to regret in the future. If you are still not satisfied with the result, you can “roll back the effect” and return your lips to their previous shape and appearance.

Peppermint oil for feet

Peppermint oil has an anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, for tired, swollen feet, disinfectant and cleansing baths are used. RECIPE 1: Ingredients: Peppermint essential oil – 5 drops; Eucalyptus essential oil – 7 drops; Tea tree essential oil – 7 drops Preparation: mix the oils and pour the resulting mixture into a bowl full of hot water. Place your feet in the basin and wait until the water cools down. After this, do not wipe your feet RECIPE for mint scrub Ingredients: Epsom or sea salt - 4 tbsp; soybean oil or any other vegetable oil – 2 tbsp; peppermint essential oil – 8 drops Application : mix salt with soybean oil and add 8 drops of peppermint oil. The scrub relieves spasms and gives relief to tired legs RECIPE 2 : Mix 4-5 drops of peppermint essential oil with a small amount of honey, bran, sea or table salt. Add the resulting mixture to the foot bath. This procedure perfectly cools, refreshes and tones

Essential oils with antimicrobial and antiviral properties for medical practice

Essential oils are volatile products of secondary plant metabolism. More than 17,500 species of flowering plants produce essential oils, which give them their characteristic smell and taste. However, just over 300 essential oils have found widespread use [1].

Essential oils have a very complex chemical composition: they contain two or three main components, mainly terpenes, terpenoids and phenylpropanoids. The main components of essential oils make up approximately 70% of its composition. The remaining part contains many other compounds such as fatty acids, oxides and sulfur derivatives [2]. The compounds that make up essential oils are synthesized in the cytoplasm and plastids of plant cells. They are produced and stored in complex secretory structures such as glands, secretory cavities and resin tubules and are present as liquid droplets in the leaves, stems, flowers and fruits, bark and roots of plants.

The antimicrobial properties of essential oils are very important in addressing the problem of rapidly increasing drug resistance in microorganisms. In 2016, approximately 6 million people worldwide died due to upper respiratory tract infections, tuberculosis or diarrheal diseases. According to the WHO report on drug resistance, the most serious concerns are resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae to third generation cephalosporins and carbapenem, Escherichia coli to third generation cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones, Staphylococcus aureus to methicillin, Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin and Salmonella sp. to fluoroquinolones. Among fungal infections, the most common problem is candidiasis, caused mainly by Candida albicans and less commonly by C. Glabrata and C. parapsilosis, and more than 20 species of Candida can cause infection in humans [3].

To combat antibiotic-resistant organisms, as well as to reduce the uncontrolled use of antibiotics, essential oils are of great interest. The following is a detailed overview of essential oils that have the most pronounced properties against microorganisms that cause colds and other diseases.

However, before moving on to the review, it is worth emphasizing the criticality of such parameters as the origin and quality of the essential oil. The characteristics of essential oils have significant variability even within the same genus: they are influenced by the type of plant, time and place of collection, parts of the plant, climate, method of extraction, and storage of the essential oil. When choosing an essential oil for medicinal purposes, you first need to pay attention to the quality of the product. Unfortunately, many “essential oils” are of very dubious origin. Cheap oils can be a mixture of vegetable oil with a small percentage of essential oil, artificial flavors, or cheaper essential oils from other plants that are similar in aroma, but do not have the required properties. Such products do not have antimicrobial activity. For medical purposes, it is important to choose 100% pure, natural, clinically tested essential oil compositions that have proven their effectiveness and safety. Examples include in Germany - Rowachol, in Poland - Rub arom, Herbolen, in Russia - Breathe Oil.

Thyme essential oil

Raw materials for thyme essential oil

The genus Thymus, with over 400 species, belongs to the family Lamiaceae. Essential oils contain leaves and flowers [4,5]. Antimicrobial activity has been most studied for Thymus vulgaris L. (common thyme) [6]. High intraspecific polymorphism made it possible to detect 6 chemotypes of this species [7,8]. Thyme essential oil is obtained by steam distillation of fresh aerial parts. The highest level of essential oil production usually occurs during the flowering period of the plant [6].

Chemical composition of thyme essential oil

The main components of thyme essential oil are thymol (36–55%) and p-cymene (15–28%). Thymol is characterized by strong bactericidal, fungal and antiparasitic properties with relatively low toxicity to humans and animals.

Antimicrobial and antiviral properties of thyme essential oil

Thyme essential oil exhibits antiviral activity as it was active against herpes simplex (HSV1, a DNA virus) [10]. Thyme essential oil demonstrated 100% inhibitory activity in the liquid phase against influenza A1/Denver/1/57 (H1N1) virus after 30 minutes of exposure [11]. But the most important effect of thyme oil concerns bacteria. The thymol chemotype of T. Vulgaris L., described in many reviews, demonstrates especially high bacteriostatic activity against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria [6,12–14]. The activity of thyme essential oil against strains that cause strep throat and strep throat has also been studied. This infection is caused by strains of β-hemolytic streptococci, such as S. pyogenes. Thyme essential oil was active against strains of S. pyogenes isolated from the throats of patients [15], and its effectiveness against S. Aureus ATCC 25923 and K. Pneumoniae ATCC 13882 was confirmed.[6].

Peppermint essential oil

Peppermint Essential Oil Raw Materials

The genus Mentha is part of the family Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae) and includes about 30 species. Due to the high variability of species and the ease of crossing, the chemical composition of the essential oils obtained from them is very diverse [2]. One of the species, peppermint, is a natural hybrid of two species: Mentha spicata L. and Mentha aquatic.L. Peppermint. Peppermint essential oil is obtained by steam distilling the dried leaves. [4, 5,16].

Chemical composition of peppermint essential oil

About 300 compounds have been identified in peppermint essential oil. Main components: menthol (30–55%) and menthone (14–32%). The quantitative composition of an essential oil depends on many factors, such as growing conditions and harvest date. [4, 5, 9].

Antimicrobial properties of peppermint essential oil

Peppermint essential oil showed high levels of virucidal activity against herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 and HSV-2) in viral suspension tests. Peppermint essential oil affected the virus before adsorption, but not after penetration into the host cell [17]. The widespread use of peppermint oil has more to do with its pleasant mint aroma and cooling sensation than its antimicrobial properties. However, the higher menthol content of peppermint essential oil is believed to have greater antimicrobial activity. In a diffusion test, peppermint EO inhibited the growth of bacterial strains such as E. Coli WDCM 00013, L. Monocytogenes WDCM 00020, P. aeruginosa WDCM 00024, S. Enterica WDCM 00030 and S. Aureus WDCM 00032 [18].

It is worth noting that although one of the peppermint oil esters has weak antibacterial activity, it may have a synergistic effect with other essential oils or substances. For example, it increased the activity of the essential oil of Pongamia pinnata and further increased by more than 30 times the sensitivity of bacteria to gentamicin, the plasmid carrying E. Coli pMG309 and encoding the β-lactamase, KPC-3, on meropenem, and also caused a strong anti-candidal effect with azole antibiotics such as fluconazole and ketoconazole. [51]

Another mechanism of action of menthol is implemented in the drug for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory infections and rhinitis in Breathe Oil. Essential oils included in its composition, such as peppermint, eucalyptus, and cajeput oils, have shown antibacterial activity against resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus. [20]. This activity may be the result of the high content of monoterpenes in its composition, especially menthol, which affect the fluidity and permeability of the cell membrane of pathogens.

Cajeput essential oil

Raw materials for cajeput essential oil

Cajeput oil is obtained from the leaves and small branches of the cajeput tree (Melaleuca leucadendron L.), which belongs to the myrtle family and is native to Southeast Asia and Northeast Australia [21]. Reservoirs of oil are visible on the surface of the leaves, making the leaves very fragrant. Their smell is associated with camphor, rosemary and cardamom [23]. Cajeput essential oil is obtained from both wild plants and those grown on plantations. It is obtained by steam distillation from fresh twigs. The content of cajeput essential oil is 1.5–3.0% [24].

Chemical composition of cajeput essential oil

One of the most characteristic components of cajeput essential oil is 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol). Its content ranges from 15–60% [25]. In addition to eucalyptol, cajeput essential oil contains terpenes and terpenoids. The composition of essential cajeput oil depends very much on the country of origin of the raw material.

Antimicrobial activity of cajeput essential oil

The most active ingredients are 1,8-cineole, linalool and terpinen-4-ol. Its effect is comparable to that of tea tree oil [26]. At a concentration of 0.2–0.4%, cajeput oil inhibits the growth of gram-positive bacteria: Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Corynebacterium minutissimus, Enterococcus faecium, Listeria monocytocusgenes [22], Micrococcus caplococitis, S. a., S. epidermidis, S. faecalis, Klebsiella spp. and Staphylococcus aureus [20]. The higher concentration of 0.4–0.6% inhibits gram-negative bacteria such as Alcaligenes faecalis, Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris, yeasts such as Candida albicans, C. vaginalis and C. glabrata and molds such as Aspergillus niger and Penicillium notatum.

Clove essential oil

Raw materials for clove essential oil

Clove essential oil is obtained from cloves (Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb). The genus Eugenia (Syzygium) belongs to the family Myrtaceae. The homeland of cloves is the Moluccas Islands (Indonesia) [27]. The raw materials from which the essential oil is obtained are undeveloped flower buds of Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb, which, after grinding, are subjected to steam distillation for 9–24 hours. The yield of essential oil is high and amounts to 15–20%. [28].

Chemical composition of clove essential oil

Currently, about 100 compounds that make up this essential oil have been identified. The dominant component of clove essential oil is eugenol, the content of which ranges from 30 to 95% [29]. The chemical composition depends on the origin of the oil and the degree of development of the leaves or resin. Leaf oil differs from bud oil in its low content of eugenyl acetate. The Polish Pharmacopoeia determines the content of the following components in essential oil: β-caryophyllene (5–14%), eugenol (75–88%) and eugenol acetate (4–15%) [4, 5, 9]

Antimicrobial activity of clove essential oil

The antiviral activity of eugenol, the main component of clove essential oil, has been tested against herpes viruses (HSV-1 and HSV-2). Additional studies have revealed a synergistic interaction in the combination of eugenol and acyclovir, a known antiviral drug. Studies have shown that the use of eugenol delays the development of keratitis caused by the herpes virus [10].

The antimicrobial effect of clove essential oil has shown great effectiveness against pathogenic strains such as Aeromonas hydrophila ATCC 7966 (IZr 8 mm), Candida albicans ATCC 10231 (IZr 7 mm) and Proteus mirabilis ATCC 10005 (IZr 6 mm). Clove EO also inhibits the development of microorganisms, such as Bacilus subtilis, Morganella morganii, Mycobacterium phlei, Aspergillus niger and Penicillum christopherum [29].

Due to the similar composition of essential oils, antimicrobial activity tests for clove and cinnamon leaf are often performed in parallel. Both essential oils showed strong bacteriostatic activity at concentrations of 0.03–0.05% and bactericidal activity at concentrations of 0.04–0.1% against S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, S. enteritidis, C. jejuni and E coli The antimicrobial properties of cloves, cardamom, cinnamon and a 10% phenol solution were also compared. Clove essential oil was the most active in this study.

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus Essential Oil Raw Materials

Eucalyptus oil is obtained from the leaves of Eucalyptus globulus Labill [9], which belongs to the Myrtle family and is the dominant plant in Australian forests [30].

Chemical composition of eucalyptus essential oil

The main components of eucalyptus essential oil are 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol), limonene, α-pinene, γ-terpinene and α-terpineol [31]. The European and British Pharmacopoeias indicate that eucalyptus essential oil used for medicinal purposes must contain at least 70% 1,8-cineole [32].

Antimicrobial activity of eucalyptus essential oil

Eucalyptus essential oil, rich in 1,8-cineole (88%), exhibits activity against HSV-1 in vitro, inhibiting viral replication by more than 96%, directly inactivating free viral particles, and also interfering with the virion envelope structures necessary for entry into host cells [10]. Eucalyptus globulus essential oil showed moderate activity against mumps virus isolated from clinical samples of patients with respiratory tract infection [33]. Eucalyptus essential oil exhibits 100% inhibitory activity at concentration against influenza A1/Denver/1/57 (H1N1) virus after 10-minute exposure [11].

Antibacterial activity is determined to a much greater extent. Eucalyptus essential oil is active, for example, against bacteria such as P. Gingivalis and S. mutant, which cause periodontitis and other dental diseases. Therefore, the main component of this oil, 1,8-cinenol, is used in oral hygiene products such as mouthwashes [34]. In addition, it exhibits toxic effects against S. Aureus and E. Coli [35]. Eucalyptus essential oil is more active against gram-negative bacteria than gram-positive bacteria. The most sensitive bacterium to the effects of eucalyptus oil is Acinetobacter baumannii, the causative agent of nosocomial infection [34].

conclusions

We looked at some of the currently most studied essential oils that are active against bacteria and viruses. Due to their high volatility, the effective duration of essential oils is limited; on the other hand, the low level of toxicity, as well as their natural origin, make them attractive for use in medical practice. The feasibility for combating infectious pathogens is no longer in doubt.

A promising direction can be considered the potentiating effect of various types of essential oils in a single composition. In June 2020, a study was published that established the effective virucidal activity of “Breathe” Oil against the H1N1 influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus A2, and rhinovirus rhino/1a using the suspension method: link. The composition includes: mint oil – 35.45%, eucalyptus oil – 35.45%, cajeput oil – 18.5%, levomenthol – 4.1%, wintergreen oil – 3.7%, juniper oil – 2.7 %, clove oil – 0.1%. Clinical studies confirm its effectiveness: the use of “Breathe” Oil by passive inhalation (or aromatherapy) for acute respiratory infections reduces the incidence and number of complications by 3 times. The frequency and duration of colds is reduced by 60% in frequently ill children. The supplier of essential oils for the production of Dyshi Oil is the German company Freu&Lau with a European level of quality control of raw materials: more details.

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