Manual facial cleansing by a cosmetologist. What is it, types, how to make it, pros and cons, prices

I recently learned that there are many people who like to watch a facial cleansing procedure by a cosmetologist - this is evidenced by the wild popularity of channels like Sandra Lee on YouTube (more than a million subscribers!). Moreover, lovers of extracting pimples from the depths of the dermis form their own playlists, where they collect the brightest juicy videos, and put them on pleasant romantic music)))

Be that as it may, for me such videos are an opportunity to see how other cosmetologists work and what techniques they use.

Here is one example video:

Lovely, right? )))

Indications for manual cosmetology

Manual facial cleansing (manual removal of sebaceous plugs by a cosmetologist can be an independent procedure or part of a 12-stage peeling) is a deep cleansing of the skin from dead cells, dirt, and fat accumulations.

In the process of manual manipulation using instruments (“Uno spoons”, “Vidal needles”), the specialist softens the keratinized upper layer (to open the pores), removes the fatty film and deep-seated sebaceous plugs that impede air exchange and the flow of nutrients. A direct indication for mechanical cleansing is the appearance of acne.

Manual facial cleansing by a cosmetologist helps fight acne.

Manual cleansing helps to get rid of acne for a long time, improve the color and texture of the face. The salon procedure is very traumatic and associated with strong unpleasant sensations. It is carried out strictly by a cosmetologist using disinfectants.

Expert opinion

• Cosmetologist
• Surgeon

Anna Avaliani

practicing cosmetologist

Vacuum facial cleansing is a hardware method of skin care. With its help you can perfectly clean pores and get rid of impurities. It goes away painlessly. Initially, cleansing is carried out, then steaming. This method opens up the pores, making them easier to clean.

Aisha Baron

plastic surgeon

Don't be afraid of the vacuum effect. This is a safe procedure. The cosmetologist uses a special nozzle that creates pressure. This method helps you get rid of blackheads.

What is the difference between mechanical facial cleansing and ultrasonic cleansing?

Cosmetology clinics offer various options for skin cleansing. In addition to manual facial cleansing, which requires the use of a minimum number of devices and products, clients are offered an ultrasonic procedure performed using a device.

During the process of ultrasonic cleaning, the upper layer of the epidermis is cleared of dead tissue by ultrasonic waves that destroy dead cells.

Advantages of the hardware technique:

• absence of skin injury and the possibility of infection if the technological process is disrupted;
• eliminating the appearance of redness and swelling of tissues;

• enrichment of cells with oxygen, improvement of collagen formation and blood circulation after a course of procedures.

Unlike manual cleaning, cleaning performed with an ultrasonic device is not able to act in the deep layers of the dermal layer of the skin. For complete cleansing, a course consisting of 3-5 cosmetic sessions is required, prescribed at intervals of 4-5 days.

A distinctive feature of ultrasound exposure is micromassage of cells, leading to increased collagen production and a reduction in age-related changes. After a course of ultrasonic cleansing, facial wrinkles are smoothed out on the skin, complexion and the general condition of the tissues improve.

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Vacuum facial cleansing at home

The production of compact vacuum devices allows you to clean your face without visiting a beauty salon. To do this you need:

1. Clean and steam the skin.
2. Set the device to the optimal speed.
3. Gently and smoothly stir the nozzle over problem areas.
4. Move over the entire surface without pressing on the skin.
5. Clean the nozzle using disinfectants.
6. Apply moisturizer to your face.

Small attachments should be used for dry and sensitive skin; a large attachment is suitable for oily skin with a lot of breakouts.

Types of manual cleaning

Facial cleansing is a necessary procedure performed to eliminate excess sebum and impurities that close pores and prevent cells from nourishing and moisturizing.

Cosmetology salons offer:

• Mechanical (manual) facial cleansing is a very traumatic procedure performed with hands and Uno spoons. During the session, the steamed skin is cleansed, squeezing out blackheads and acne. The process of removing impurities is accompanied by pain, but allows you to remove inflammation, eliminating the cause of acne.
• Atraumatic cleansing , carried out with special preparations that dissolve sebum. The procedure is completely painless, recommended at any age, and allows you to cleanse the epidermal cells of accumulated impurities.
• Ultrasonic cleaning , eliminating sebaceous plugs through the action of ultrasonic waves. In addition to bringing to the surface the accumulated products of the sebaceous glands, during the procedure micromassage of tissues is performed, causing effective production of collagen. The session has a strong lifting effect.
• Vacuum cleaning, carried out with a special tube that draws sebum from the pores. The operation is non-traumatic and painless. Accompanied by improved blood circulation and increased skin tone.

• Galvanic cleansing , characterized by the dissolution of fat accumulations through the action of low-frequency current. Sebaceous particles, released from the pores, are converted into soap, and then removed by a cosmetologist from the surface of the tissue.
• Peels with AHA and fruit acids. Indicated for all ages. They help to gently remove dirt by dissolving the stratum corneum of the skin with preparations containing trichloroacetic acid and phenol. Cosmetology services require mandatory preliminary preparation (daily application of glycolic acid to the skin for a week).

The tissues of the face, chest and décolleté are cleansed. For those with oily skin, the procedure must be repeated at least once every 1.5-2 months.

How to properly cleanse your face: tips and reviews

Before choosing a specific type of facial cleansing, you should consult a cosmetologist or dermatologist. At a minimum, you should know how serious your problems are and the possible consequences of eliminating them.

cosmetologist

Facial cleansing should be carried out in compliance with all sanitary standards, since possible infection will only worsen your problem. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and clean your nails with alcohol.

If you regularly cleanse your face of dead skin cells, you will allow the new layer of skin to receive maximum nutrients. Skin that receives nutrition is less prone to disease and inflammation.

Indications

Manual facial cleansing (for a cosmetologist, the procedure is accompanied by preliminary cleansing of the skin) is indicated when it appears on parts of the body.

This:

• acne, deep-seated comedones;
• inflammatory skin processes accompanied by the formation of acne;
• wen, superficial pyoderma;
• enlarged, heavily clogged pores with sebum and dirt;
• unhealthy (reddish) shade of tissues;

• reduced elasticity of the dermal layer.

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Advantages and disadvantages

Contraindications

Manual cleansing of the face (for a cosmetologist, the procedure is preceded by makeup removal and manipulations that lead to the opening of pores) is contraindicated for people suffering.

This:

• hypertension;
• viral hepatitis;
• herpes;
• fragility of blood vessels;
• allergic reactions accompanied by the appearance of eczema and psoriasis;
• furunculosis;

• diseases of the circulatory system;
• skin sensitivity;
• cardiovascular pathologies;
• bronchial asthma.

Women should not cleanse during:

• pregnancy;
• PMS;
• menstrual bleeding.

A high pain threshold is not an absolute contraindication. However, patients with acute pain should refrain from mechanical cleansing.

Consequences and contraindications

Immediately after the session, the skin will become bright red due to the rush of blood to it; it may swell or even swell slightly in the treatment areas. In addition, the procedure for mechanical facial cleansing has certain contraindications :

1. Vessels close to the skin;
2. Increased blood sugar, resulting in poor clotting;
3. Cleaning harms people with herpes and fungal diseases;
4. Skin sensitivity can cause bruising.

Photo - Before and after mechanical cleansing
The Women's Forum says that repeated inflammation and the appearance of pimples are also possible. You may need skin rehabilitation services: nourishing and moisturizing masks, soft regular scrubs and other ways to prevent pore contamination.

Each city regularly holds promotions and discounts for regular customers, but in general, mechanical facial cleansing has not only good reviews and before and after photos, but also prices. You will find a more detailed price list directly in the showrooms of your city.

Advantages and disadvantages of mechanical manual facial cleansing

Manual cleansing is a very effective procedure that allows you to cleanse and improve your facial skin. The process of mechanical cleansing (like any cosmetic manipulation) has its pros and cons.

Advantages:

• elimination of impurities accumulated deep in the epidermis;

• improvement of the skin, smoothing of the relief, improvement of blood circulation that appears after completion of the session and post-procedure recovery;
• normalization of the activity of the sebaceous glands, accompanied by a decrease in sebum secretion;
• low cost of the procedure.

Flaws:

• the appearance of severe pain during cleaning caused by pressure on the nerve endings;
• the procedure is highly traumatic, accompanied by redness of the skin and possible swelling;
• the danger of tissue infection arising from violation of cleaning technology and sanitary rules;
• the need for a long (5-6 days) rehabilitation process with mandatory tissue treatment with Chlorhexidine or Miramistin.

Precautionary measures

Like any cosmetic procedure, facial cleansing is prone to side effects. These are redness, peeling, irritation, small rashes and spots - with proper care they disappear in 3-5 days.

If symptoms persist or increase, you should urgently consult a specialist.

A preliminary test for susceptibility to the drugs used will help minimize the risk of developing more serious complications, in particular an allergic reaction. It is also important to find out whether there are any contraindications to the procedure, including:

• increased skin sensitivity;
• purulent rashes, inflammation;
• dermatological diseases (herpes, eczema, psoriasis and others);
• high blood pressure;
• rosacea;
• decompensated diabetes mellitus;
• bronchial asthma;
• epilepsy;
• mental disorders.

Preparing for facial cleansing

Manual removal of fat deposits consists of a preparatory stage and the cleansing procedure itself.

During preparation, the cosmetologist:

1. Disinfects hands, sterilizes equipment necessary for cleaning, in order to prevent infection of the client with pathogenic bacteria, puts on disposable gloves.

2. Performs facial makeup removal with tonic or cleansing lotion to remove decorative cosmetics and surface impurities.
3. Exposes the skin to steam or applies a warming mask designed to open the pores. If the patient has rosacea or spider veins, cold dehydrogenation is performed.
4. Performs preparatory peeling with fruit acids to remove the top dead layer.
5. Performs brossage (treatment of softened skin with rotating brushes with sterile attachments).

Stages of the procedure

Manual cleaning should not last more than 1 hour. No more than 20 minutes should be spent on processing each area. Otherwise, the pores will narrow and close, leading to increased pain and possible infection.

At the beginning of cleaning (after softening the stratum corneum), the cosmetologist disinfects the skin with Chlorhexidine, and then removes the greasy film from the inflamed area with a strainer. A “Uno spoon” is placed on the cleaned gap. By pressing on the device, the specialist forces sebaceous plugs to come out to the surface of the skin.

Hand movements are directed strictly against the flow of the excretory ducts:

• in the T-zone – from bottom to top;
• on the wings of the nose - from the beginning to the back;
• on the cheeks – from the outer part to the middle.

If it is impossible to remove fat with instruments, the specialist wraps his hands in sterile napkins and removes dirt by simply pressing on the skin. Devices and tissues are constantly treated with Chlorhexidine (this measure helps prevent infection). Deep-seated comedones require expansion of the sebaceous duct using a Vidal needle.

The device is placed in the center of the contamination, the plug is squeezed out by pressing. Whiteheads are first punctured and then removed using instruments. At the end of cleaning, the skin is wiped with disinfectants and lubricated with a soothing gel selected according to the skin type. In some salons, the final stage is a mask aimed at narrowing pores.

In the presence of severe contamination, mechanical cleaning is supplemented by vacuum or galvanization, designed to remove deep-seated fatty deposits.

If a one-time complete cleansing is not possible due to severely inflamed skin or the presence of old acne, a repeat session is scheduled, carried out 14 days apart.

Carrying out the procedure

Professional facial cleansing can be done yourself at home if you have the necessary equipment and products. However, cosmetologists strongly recommend not to engage in amateur activities and entrust the process to a specialist (or at least consult with him) so as not to cause harm.

Buyanov Sergey Yurievich (Expert Doctor):

Usually, for independent actions at home, having the necessary equipment and detailed instructions is not enough. The most effective result is observed in a person who has experience and education as a cosmetologist.

Regardless of which exfoliation method is chosen, there is a certain algorithm of actions that should be followed:

1. Makeup removal - Strengthened cosmetic solutions are usually used.
2. Cleansing the skin - washing with gel, foam or milk.
3. Treatment with a tonic with antiseptic properties.
4. Opening pores using thermogel (classic steaming can harm blood vessels).
5. Carrying out cleaning using the chosen method.
6. Applying a soothing mask.
7. Covering the surface of the skin with a thin layer of cream with ultraviolet protection.

On average, a session takes about half an hour. The duration and frequency of the course is determined by the cosmetologist depending on the existing problems, skin type, and cleaning method.

Skin condition after the procedure and possible complications

After mechanical cleansing, the skin has a red, inflamed appearance. In the first 1-2 days, there is increased activity of the sebaceous glands, which normalizes over time. On the 3rd day, the redness disappears, giving way to a feeling of dryness, accompanied by flaking and itching. After 5-7 days, the skin completely calms down. The face takes on a healthy appearance, acne and inflammation disappear.

Manual cleaning is fraught with the appearance of post-procedural complications that arise due to:

• violations by the cosmetologist of the technology of performing the service;
• neglect of contraindications;
• the client has very sensitive facial skin;
• the appearance of allergies to the composition of cosmetics and instruments used for cleansing;

• infection during treatment or during post-treatment care;
• failure to comply with the rules of disinfection and cleansing of the face during the session;
• spontaneous refusal of the patient from necessary care in the post-procedure period.

Types of consequences:

• Red spots . The redness disappears on its own on the 2nd day after completion of the procedure. If the spots persist for a long time, cold compresses from medicinal herbs (chamomile, calendula), and Bepanten ointment are prescribed.
• Edema . It disappears spontaneously on the 2-3rd day. Requires taking diuretics.
• Hematomas . They appear due to excessive efforts of the cosmetologist. They are treated with heparin ointment and chestnut herbal decoction.
• Inflammatory processes and infections. They arise due to the ingress of pathogenic microorganisms in the absence of necessary skin disinfection. Eliminated with antibacterial ointments and medications, alcohol lotions.
• Allergic reactions that appear to components of cosmetics and tools used for cleansing. Treated with antihistamines.

Too active actions of the cosmetologist can provoke the formation of scars on the skin. Appearing scars are removed using hardware procedures. The occurrence of complications requires urgent contact with a dermatologist and the appointment of appropriate treatment.

What are the advantages of mechanical cleaning?

• blood circulation and cell regeneration are activated;
• the skin becomes dull;
• normalization of lipid balance occurs;
• collagen synthesis increases;
• skin functions improve at the intracellular level.

This procedure can be used not only by women, but also by men.

A few days before the procedure, specialists at the Istok Health Clinic recommend using acid-based products as care, which will help loosen the stratum corneum, soften the secretion of the sebaceous glands and thus make the cosmetologist’s work easier.

Skin care after manual skin cleansing

Immediately after completing the procedure, you should not go outside. It takes 30-40 minutes. sit in the salon to completely close the pores.

For 5-7 days, due to inflamed skin, you need to carefully care for:

• Every day (at least 3-4 times a day) lubricate facial tissues with a solution of Chlorhexidine (Miramistin) to disinfect and prevent infection.
• Once every 3 days, make masks from blue clay to eliminate impurities, soothe the epidermis, and even out the skin texture.

For a week after completing the manual cleansing procedure, you should forget:

• on the use of decorative cosmetics;
• about the color of eyebrows, hair, eyelashes;
• about visiting a bathhouse, sauna, jacuzzi, swimming pool;
• about playing sports in the gym.

The skin should not be touched or exposed to UV rays.

To avoid infection, open bodies of water and pools with chlorinated water should be avoided. You should wash only with a special thermal liquid, without using tap water. If an infection occurs, redness, swelling, or hematomas persist for a long time, you must contact a dermatologist to prescribe treatment.

How to care for your face after cleansing?

• After cleansing your face, try to ensure you rest for at least a day. Don't touch your face with dirty hands and don't go outside
• Laser cleaning requires regular application of anti-burn agents to the skin, since the top layer has been removed
• Avoid the first week after cleaning saunas, steam baths and all kinds of solariums
• Wash only with cool water
• Don't drink alcohol for the first few days after cleansing.
• Don't cleanse during your period
• Make clay face masks
• Wash with chamomile decoction
• Purchase a special antibiotic facial gel from the pharmacy.

Cost of the procedure and how often can it be done

The cost of the manual cleansing procedure depends on the region, location of the salon, and the qualifications of the cosmetologist. The average price of the service in the regions of Russia varies from 600 to 2500 rubles. The cost of ultrasonic cleaning ranges from 1500 to 4500 rubles. per session.

To thoroughly cleanse the face, it is necessary to carry out a course of ultrasonic cleansing (3-5 procedures with an interval of 3-4 days). Mechanical cleaning is carried out once, deeply cleanses the pores, and has a long-lasting effect.

Frequency of manual removal of fat plugs:

Effective manual facial cleansing is a cosmetic procedure prescribed to eliminate excess subcutaneous sebum and dust particles located in the deep layers of the skin.

After the cleansing process, the face acquires a healthy appearance, the relief is evened out, and acne disappears. The fabrics are able to breathe freely and absorb nutrients used to prevent age-related changes.

Article design: Anna Vinnitskaya

Question answer

The effect of the procedures is similar. But mechanical cleaning is more painful, because the cosmetologist works with his hands, putting pressure on the skin. The vacuum procedure is painless.

The total duration of the procedure is 30-40 minutes.

It is enough to do this cleansing 1-2 times a month if you have oily skin. If the skin is dry, then perform the procedure less frequently.

Remember that at home you cannot clean inflamed skin with acne. This condition requires treatment by a dermatologist and care procedures by a professional cosmetologist.