What are the types of facial microdermabrasion?
Microdermabrasion with aluminum oxide crystals.
This procedure involves grinding with the help of tiny crystals, which are applied under pressure to the skin through a system of special tubes. These crystals have an “abrasive” snowflake or star shape and are hypoallergenic. Penetrating into the top layer, they are fixed on the keratinized particles and, together with them, are removed with a special vacuum apparatus. The procedure does not require pain relief, as the patient only feels a slight tingling sensation. At microscopic points where the top layer of epidermal tissue is removed (“microwells”), the removed skin particles are rapidly replaced by young cells. Thus, in one microdermabrasion procedure, a double effect is carried out: polishing the upper layers of the epidermis and smoothing by stimulating the growth of new cells.
Diamond microdermabrasion.
This procedure is similar to similar systems for home use. The only difference is that with diamond microdermabrasion, the crystals work directly on the skin, removing dead cells using a special vacuum, while with aluminum grinding, microparticles are supplied under pressure through an air jet. Diamond microdermabrasion is, in fact, a more gentle method that can be used on delicate areas of the skin, since it does not injure the cornea of the eyes or the border of the lips. This procedure is also called diamond peeling. Depending on the condition of the epidermis, the duration of the course can range from 3-4 to 15-20 procedures. Thanks to this resurfacing, many aesthetic imperfections of the skin are eliminated: wrinkles, acne scars, scars, loss of elasticity, stretch marks, enlarged pores, etc.
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Oxygen microdermabrasion.
With this type of procedure, the effect on the skin is carried out using not only an air flow of crystals, but also oxygen supplied under high pressure. This allows for more gentle resurfacing and reduces side effects. Oxygen has a regenerating effect on damaged epithelial cells and also reduces the proliferation of bacteria, which helps reduce inflammatory processes.
Hydrodermabrasion. With this type of grinding, a double effect on the skin occurs: treatment with abrasive microcrystals and an aqueous solution containing biologically active substances.
What is Diamond Dermabrasion?
The diamond resurfacing method involves gentle exfoliation of dead skin cells, affecting the surface layer of the epidermis. Already after the first procedure, the process of oxygen circulation is normalized, the natural production of elastin and collagen is launched, turgor and elasticity increase, and fine wrinkles are smoothed out.
Unlike laser or mechanical skin resurfacing, the method has a weak abrasive effect. The smallest diamond particles act carefully, without causing pain, irritation, redness, bruising and other negative consequences. Microdermabrasion can be performed alone or in combination with other procedures.
Microdermabrasion of the face: beauty salon or at home
Microdermabrasion does not require a visit to a beauty salon. It can be done independently at home if you have the proper equipment. You just need to complete the necessary preparation for the procedure and follow all the mandatory care rules, including those provided after finishing the grinding.
However, you should not take risks if you have doubts about your professionalism and qualifications. In addition, conducting a cosmetic session in a salon is significantly cheaper than purchasing the equipment necessary to apply this method yourself. If you do not plan to provide mechanical grinding services at home and doubt your abilities, we recommend contacting a specialist who will perform it professionally and in compliance with all necessary precautions. In addition, in the salon you can consult on all types of microdermabrasion and try this method on yourself. Gorodskoy will help residents of Moscow and the Moscow region receive not only detailed information about mechanical resurfacing, but also recommendations for self-care of facial skin.
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Hardware dermabrasion. Briefly about each of the 5 types
Let us briefly consider each of the five specified types of procedures.
Mechanical
In this case, mechanical action is implied using brushes or a cutter:
- nylon brushes are designed for surface grinding, eliminating or correcting small wrinkles;
- cutters are used when there are pronounced wrinkles, various scars, pigmentary and vascular manifestations.
After mechanical hardware dermabrasion has been performed, the cosmetologist can prescribe various medications to the client, including:
- vitamin complexes;
- painkillers;
- calming.
By the way!
If treatment was intended in the oral area, additional medications are prescribed to prevent herpes.
However, this type of service is practically not provided in salons due to its complexity and pain.
Microcrystalline
It was created and implemented in the eighties of the last century by Italian specialists O. Ginebri. Its essence is as follows:
- The device attachment is placed on the skin;
- in the nozzle – 2 holes;
- through one, air with microcrystalline particles is supplied;
- in the second, a vacuum is formed;
- microcrystals crash into skin cells at high speed;
- and the vacuum sucks up the separated particles.
Today, this type of hardware dermabrasion is very popular because of its effectiveness. Below is a little more detail about the method.
Gas-liquid
In this case there is no contact with the device. The impact is carried out through a high-speed flow of water and air. The result is achieved thanks to the following features:
- pressure on cells;
- cooling the treated area;
- exposure to microscopic droplets.
Note!
At the same time, lymphatic drainage is carried out and soft tissues are worked out.
During work, the cosmetologist adjusts the distance of the nozzle and its angle of inclination, but the feed speed remains the same.
Hydrodermabrasion
The point is this: when the nozzle is passed over the treated area, particles are exfoliated. They are sucked into the nozzle. At the same time, open pores are cleansed from various impurities and sebum. The special serum ingredients supplied from the nozzle nourish the cells. In addition, vacuum action is carried out, which allows:
- activate microcirculation;
- normalize metabolism;
- increase tone;
- have a tightening effect.
Laser
This involves the use of a laser. It also allows you to cope with various types of neoplasms and scars. The impact is carried out by a large number of emitted photons, formed into a single beam.
Microdermabrasion of the face at home
As you already understand, cosmetologists strongly recommend microdermabrasion as one of the most effective ways to regenerate facial skin. However, to achieve the best results, it must be done regularly. If you do not have the opportunity or desire to visit beauty salons and undergo sessions, you can purchase a specially developed cosmetic complex for home use.
Micro-grinding is carried out using a dense air flow. Aluminum oxide crystals under high pressure penetrate deeply into the layers of the epidermis, freeing them from accumulated impurities and dead cells. Renewed skin is saturated with oxygen, microcirculation improves, the oval of the face is tightened, pores are cleaned and reduced. Experts recommend home microdermabrasion from the age of 15.
This procedure is suitable for all skin types. Acting as gently as possible, it is safe even for particularly sensitive areas around the eyes or around the lips. Glycolic peeling significantly increases the effectiveness of the effect if used in combination with microdermabrasion. All layers of the skin are deeply cleansed, which improves complexion and reduces blemishes. Contraindications for home resurfacing procedures are various inflammations, pustular formations, as well as rosacea (vascular network).
If you decide to master microdermasia on your own for personal use, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the latest cosmetic products from the world's leading manufacturers.
RoC Renewex Microdermabrasion System
The RoC company has developed one of the most effective complexes for micro-grinding at home. As with salon dermabrasion, peeling is carried out through the use of a device that delivers a dense air flow with aluminum oxide microcrystals to the skin. At the end of the session, it is recommended to apply a special cream that accelerates the regeneration of epidermal cells and moisturizes. Using the complex from the RoC company helps renew the skin, revitalize the complexion, and wrinkles become less noticeable. However, if an allergic reaction occurs, use of the system should be discontinued.
Mary Kay Microdermabrasion System
One of the most affordable at-home microdermabrasion complexes is offered by Mary Kay. A deep cleansing scrub containing aluminum microcrystals polishes the skin, freeing it from dead cells. The procedure ends with the use of a serum that contains glycerin and caffeine, which saturate the epidermis with moisture, and your renewed face looks smoother and fresher.
Microdermabrasion system from Oriflame
The Swedish cosmetics manufacturer offers one of the most affordable and convenient microdermabrasion complexes for girls over 25 years old. This two-component system, consisting of a cleansing cream and a soothing serum, will allow you not only to carry out high-quality micro-resurfacing in comfortable conditions, but also to independently regulate the duration of the session and the amount of products applied. After a course of exfoliating procedures with Oriflame products, the skin looks smoother and renewed thanks to the natural vitamins included in their composition.
Vichy microdermabrasion system
The complex for home micro-polishing from Vichy includes three components:
- Exfoliator containing glycolic acid;
- Cream with aluminum oxide microcrystals;
- Serum RN 7, saturating the skin with moisture.
The price of this complex is very affordable. After 21 days of course use, the skin is evened out, its shine decreases, and minor imperfections become less noticeable. Photos before and after microdermabrasion with Vichy products demonstrate a significant improvement in the condition of the epidermis.
After grinding, you must follow a few simple rules:
- Use vitamin creams and lotions that maintain the desired level of epidermal moisture.
- Avoid using cosmetics with glycolic or lactic acids.
- Exfoliating scrubs are prohibited for 3 days after the procedure.
- Protect your skin from ultraviolet radiation. Use special creams with SPF protection of at least 20.
- It is better to postpone visiting the fitness room or sauna for a while. At this time, the skin of the face is especially sensitive to external pollutants (sweat, dust) and temperature changes.
- The use of decorative cosmetics is possible only after two days after the end of the procedure.
Carrying out microdemabrasion at home maintains the healthy state of the epidermis and provides the necessary care. For those with young facial skin, this will allow them to maintain their freshness and blooming appearance for a long time and avoid serious cosmetic procedures. At an older age, deep peeling will help delay the withering and loss of elasticity of the epidermis. However, microdermabrasion on its own will not get rid of more significant problems, such as acne, scars, and age spots. In this case, we recommend contacting a specialist who will select a set of treatment procedures and competent care to get rid of imperfections in the skin of the face or body.
Be sure to read the instructions for using home peeling products. Avoid using these complexes too often. If you have any doubts about using microdermabrasion systems on your own, it is better to contact a specialist. Experienced masters of the Moscow beauty salon “Veronika Herba” will select a course of procedures that is suitable for you, preserving youthful skin and a blooming appearance for many years.
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History of origin
For the first time such a procedure – mechanical – appeared in 1949. Then a doctor from Germany named Schreuss started talking about the possibility of using special drills with perfect accuracy and increased rotation speed.
Schumann took up the development of the device - he created a small motor under the Diros brand, which was capable of producing the required number of revolutions. This is how the world's first skin resurfacing tool called Schuman Schreus appeared.
For more than thirty years, the device was almost the only way to remove:
- tattoos;
- scarring;
- dark spots.
However, it was not suitable for skin rejuvenation (especially on the face) for several reasons:
- increased pain;
- the likelihood of infection getting into the blood;
- long recovery period.
Cosmetologists and doctors continued to search for perfect methods. As a result of numerous studies, new devices were created that made it possible to universally introduce such a service as hardware dermabrasion. In addition, effective anesthesia and drugs for restoring the epidermis have appeared.
How is facial microdermabrasion performed in a beauty salon?
If you want to get a guaranteed effect after a course of treatment, you must follow the recommendations of specialists. The procedure consists of several steps.
- Preparation. At this stage, it is recommended to use specific products that help soften the outer layer of the skin and make cleaning easier.
- Cleansing. Removing makeup residues using special products that prepare for the procedure.
- Grinding with microcrystals or diamond nozzles. Depending on the type and thickness of the skin, the session lasts from 20 to 40 minutes.
- Application of skin softening and soothing agents that accelerate regeneration and relieve inflammation.
The duration and number of microdermabrasion sessions depend on the specifics of the patient’s skin, as well as on the specific defects that need to be eliminated. To eliminate minor deficiencies, 5-8 procedures are enough. In any case, you should trust only professionals, whose skill and experience will allow you to carry out the necessary grinding procedure efficiently. Residents of Moscow can find such highly qualified specialists in the city.
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What are the contraindications?
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- Pustular and viral skin lesions;
- Fresh scars;
- Diabetes;
- Tendency to form keloid scars;
- Epilepsy;
- A large number of moles and telangiectasias in the affected area;
- Infectious and viral diseases accompanied by fever;
- Fungal skin infection;
- Neoplasms benign and malignant;
- Sunburn;
- Allergic skin conditions;
- Fresh surgery;
- Bronchial asthma;
For those who have undergone a course of diamond facial resurfacing, it gives significant results in facial skin rejuvenation and aging prevention. For young patients of our center, this is a good way to deeply cleanse the skin of the face and give it a radiant appearance.
However, to combat more serious skin problems, we recommend turning to other, more aggressive cosmetic procedures.
