What causes skin pigmentation disorders?
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2 Certificate GMP-0036-000221/18
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What dangers do port-wine stains pose?
Port-wine stains, especially those on the face, certainly lead primarily to psychological and social difficulties. A child with such an education develops low self-esteem, and in the future he may experience serious problems in communication. It is more difficult for a person with a wine stain on his face to arrange his personal life, find a well-paid job and advance in his career.
Meanwhile, port-wine stains are not as innocent as they seem; they can be very dangerous:
- If the spot is located on the temple, forehead or eyelids, it can trigger the development of glaucoma (a disease of high eye pressure). In this case, there is a high risk of complete loss of vision;
- Sometimes the skin in the area of the spots can become much thicker and thereby make it difficult to move the joints of the arms and legs, and if the spot is on the cheek, even interfere with chewing food;
- With age, the surface of port-wine stains becomes uneven, and dark red nodules appear on it, consisting of dilated vessels - angiomas. They are easily injured, bleed and heal poorly;
- Sometimes port-wine stains indicate the presence of certain genetic diseases that require attention and appropriate treatment.
How to get rid of wine stains?
Until quite recently, port-wine stains were either not treated, or doctors resorted to surgery (skin grafting) - a very traumatic and dangerous procedure, since if the stain was tumorous in nature, its remaining cells could transform into malignant ones.
It is important to understand that several forms of nevus of the most diverse origin can exist on the skin of the same person. If you were manipulated to remove one port-wine stain, then other formations on the body may have a different origin; they should be studied separately.
When contacting about a nevus formation, the diagnostic process begins with an examination. The doctor records the size of the spot, its shape, accurately describes the location of port-wine stains, the participation of hair follicles in the process, and much more. If difficulties arise in diagnosis, a number of additional studies are carried out.
Methods for treating port-wine stains
In the past, methods such as radiotherapy, cryotherapy and sclerotherapy were used to treat port-wine stains. Not only did they not produce results, but they also left scars.
Laser therapy is the most effective way to treat this skin pathology. The Altermed clinic uses the latest developments in medical technology, based on the principle of selective exposure of the laser beam to blood vessels. As a result, the surrounding tissues around the spot remain intact, there is no risk of scars, burns or other complications, and the skin in the area of the nevus acquires a normal color.
To completely get rid of a wine stain, several procedures are necessary. The result depends on its size: the larger the spot, the lower the percentage of effectiveness, i.e. the skin just brightens. Meanwhile, during the session, tissue nutrition, blood microcirculation improves, and oxygen saturation increases. It is especially worth noting that, as scientific and clinical studies have confirmed, the number of complications and treatment time using laser light are reduced by 30%.
If you are faced with such an unpleasant problem as port-wine stains, you should not delay, because the sooner you start treatment, the more effective it will be. At the Altermed clinic we will help resolve this issue as quickly and efficiently as possible: highly qualified specialists using the latest medical equipment work real miracles!
How to properly care for your face and body with blackheads?
To reduce the risk of the formation of open comedones, it is necessary to properly care for your skin - clean it regularly. It is necessary to remove excess sebum and dead skin particles. For washing, you need to select mild cosmetics designed for your skin type, for example, problematic or oily. This product may contain glycolic or salicylic acid. Homemade peels and scrubs can be suitable for cleaning, but they must be used carefully so as not to injure the skin.
