Due to hormonal surges during adolescence, adolescents undergo a complete restructuring of the body. All systems and organs do not work in a balanced manner, so some hormones are in excess, while others are in deficiency. These changes also affect the skin of the face, so teenagers suffer from acne, acne, blemishes and irritation. During this period, special attention should be paid to deep cleansing of the skin. One of the most popular professional procedures is facial cleansing for teenagers.
Features of teenage skin
It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question at what age teenagers can undergo facial cleansing, since changes in the body begin at different ages from 10 to 14 years. It is recommended to monitor the first manifestations of the transition period. Most often, adolescents undergo cleansing from the age of 13-14, it is during this period that the active activity of the sebaceous glands begins. Skin changes under the influence of several factors:
- An excess of male sex hormones leads to excessive sebum secretion. Moreover, this process occurs at a faster rate than usual. Pores become clogged with excess sebum. The face of the forehead, nose, chin shines.
- Bacteria actively multiply in places where sebum accumulates. They penetrate deep into the pores and form purulent inflammation there.
- Errors in the daily care procedure. Teenagers often completely neglect cleansing the skin, and during periods of excessive activity of the sebaceous glands, it is necessary to include additional facial cleansing products (scrubs, masks).
- Young men in adolescence begin to grow facial hair, so they begin to shave, which injures the skin. Shaving is often contraindicated for problem skin.
Korean cleansing gels
Recently, the use of Korean cosmetics against acne has become increasingly popular.
The main popular drugs include:
- Innisfree Jeju volcanic pore cleansing foam is a washing gel designed specifically for deep cleansing of the epidermis. The active component of the product is volcanic ash, which effectively combats imperfections of the epidermis and eliminates the inflammatory process. The disadvantage of this drug is its high cost and the possibility of a reaction in people with hypersensitive skin. Cost 1200 rubles .
- Washing gel from Holika Holika is designed to reduce inflammatory formation. Allows drying and eliminates pimples and acne. Designed for comprehensive care of problematic epidermis. The disadvantage is the possible occurrence of an allergic reaction and irritation. Price 900 rubles .
- Unpa Bubi Bubi Face Bubble Peeling Gel is a drug for the treatment of acne. It has the property of soothing the skin and eliminating inflammation. The active components prevent the problem from reoccurring and is suitable for long-term use. Disadvantage: no instructions in Russian and high cost. Price 1600 rubles .
How to care for teenage skin
The first stage is the most important in all care, since the main part of the impurities (dust, sebum, dead cells) are removed with cleansers. For teenage skin, special products are created that regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Depending on your skin type, you can choose gels and foams with neutral Ph, with the addition of herbal ingredients. After washing, toning products dry the skin and remove remaining dirt. Next, moisturizing or nourishing creams and gels are selected based on skin type. The time of year also matters a lot. Too oily cream in summer clogs pores and provokes the formation of comedones. The last step in daily care is the treatment of rashes and inflammations. This can be an antiseptic pencil, which is applied pointwise to inflamed areas. It is possible to use salicylic acid, which is used to wipe the entire face. Acid kills bacteria and regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands. In addition to daily procedures 2-3 times a week, it is necessary to use additional care - a soft scrub for deep cleansing of pores. Scrubs are contraindicated for dry skin, so you should opt for cleansing masks.
ATTENTION! The main thing you should not do in self-care is squeezing pimples. These manipulations can aggravate the problem. You can spread the infection with your hands, which will start a strong inflammatory process that will have to be treated under the supervision of a doctor.
Having a teenager’s face cleaned by a cosmetologist is another way to care for problem skin. Professional cleansing in a cosmetology salon is deeper and more thorough. Mechanical facial cleansing for teenagers is done once a month manually. A contraindication to the procedure is an active inflammatory process on the face.
Anti-stretch mark cream for teenagers
During the period of active growth, when the overall development of the body occurs unevenly, insufficiently elastic skin can stretch. As a result of this, stretch marks or stretch marks are formed. This cosmetic defect can be removed using a special cream. For teenagers, hypoallergenic products for pregnant women with natural ingredients are suitable, since they have no serious contraindications or side effects. Cosmetics are applied to the surface of the skin most susceptible to the formation of stretch marks. For girls it is the stomach, hips, chest, and for boys it is the legs and back.
An effective remedy against stretch marks is a cream from the German company Sanosan.
. Contains:
• Lanolin. Has a healing effect. • Jojoba oil. Moisturizes, makes the skin soft and elastic. • Extract from hibiscus seeds. Nourishes and moisturizes, prevents the appearance of new stretch marks. • Chitosan. Has a regenerating and anti-inflammatory effect.
Approximate cost - 500 rub.
You can purchase it at a pharmacy or online store.
Another pharmaceutical product that is often mentioned in reviews is a cream from the French manufacturer Mustela. It is designed specifically for pregnant and lactating women, but the natural composition allows the cream to be used by teenagers as well. For allergy sufferers there is an unscented option. Among the active components:
• Shea Butter; • beeswax; • sweet almond oil; • avocado extract; • algae extract; • resinous substances.
Approximate cost - 1100 rub.
Stretch Mark Control
from the French brand Clarins not only eliminates existing stretch marks, but also prevents the appearance of new defects. It contains amino acids, herbal moisturizers, collagen production stimulants and organic oils that smooth the skin surface, normalize blood flow, activate natural collagen production, and increase the firmness and elasticity of the epidermis.
The product is suitable for all skin types and does not contain perfumes, dyes or parabens.
Approximate cost - 2 thousand rubles.
What services do cosmetologists offer for teenagers?
The most effective, and therefore in demand, care procedure remains facial cleansing for teenagers. The procedure is carried out manually (mechanical), machine (ultrasonic) or a mixed method. Ultrasonic cleansing cleanses the upper layers of the skin and is used in the absence of serious problems. Manual cleaning allows you to clear the sebaceous ducts of accumulated fat, which creates plugs. After manual cleaning, deep cleansing of the pores is achieved. Superficial peeling with fruit acids is also recommended for teenage skin. This procedure removes all surface impurities and dead skin cells. As a result, the pores and ducts open, making them easier to clean. Fruit acids regulate sebum production and help improve complexion. The Darsonval procedure is also useful for teenagers. Microcurrents improve oxygen exchange in tissues and activate microcirculation. For oily skin, Jacquet massage is sometimes prescribed. Its peculiarity is that the effect on the skin is made using talc. This product dries and absorbs excess fat.
Which cosmetics to choose?
The priority is safety. If a woman is used to choosing cosmetics for herself empirically, this method is not suitable for children. You need to learn to understand the composition of each product. Knowledge of harmful components will help protect your child from allergies, irritation, intoxication, and indelible stains.
Children's cosmetic products should not contain:
• Parabens, benzophenones. If the composition contains Propylparaben, Isopropylparaben, Benzylparaben, Benzophenone, the product cannot be purchased. • Boric acid, iodopropynylbutylcarbamate (IPBC). Substances are not allowed to be added to products for children under 3 years of age.
It is highly undesirable to have:
• lauryl, sodium laureth sulfate (sodium lauryl-, laureth sulfate) - surfactants; • emulsifiers and foaming agents, which are hidden under the abbreviations MEA, DEA, TEA; • polyethylene glycol (PEG/PPG) in an amount >10%; • petroleum products - petrolatum, crystalline paraffin; • lanolin; • bentonite – clay; • mineral oil (MINERAL OIL); • triclosan (triclosan); • preservative phenoexitanol (phenoxyethanol).
Cosmetic and hygiene products that are safe for children are made from herbal extracts, vegetable oils, and thermal water.
Cream or lipstick for a young fashionista may contain the following substances:
• jojoba, shea or coconut oil; • glycerin; • isododecane - solvent; • vitamins A and E; • extract of calendula, chamomile or aloe vera.
Dyes must be natural. The sunscreen milk contains a harmless amount of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide.
How to clean
The patient sits in a cosmetology chair. Teen facial cleansing begins with a cleansing procedure. A cosmetologist uses professional cosmetics that have a healing effect. To open access to the sebaceous ducts, it is necessary to expand the pores. This is done using a steam bath. For this purpose, there is a device in the cosmetologist’s office - a vaporizer. To soften the accumulation of sebum, the specialist performs manipulations using warming agents. After this, the specialist manually squeezes out the sebum. The procedure can be performed using fingers and a napkin, or using additional tools: an UNO spoon (metal loop) to remove particularly deep impurities in the pores and a Vidal needle to soften and pick up comedones. At the end of the cleansing procedure, the skin is treated with an antiseptic lotion. The procedure ends with applying a soothing cooling cream or mask to the skin. Completing the procedure with a mask allows you to tighten the pores, remove burning sensations and irritation on the skin. The total duration of the procedure is 90 minutes.
Recommendations from cosmetologists
Proper care of young epithelium, regardless of its type, should be comprehensive, including 4 phases:
- cleansing;
- nutrition;
- hydration;
- protection.
To do this, you need to use a full range of products used at each stage of facial care. In addition, such cosmetics must have medicinal properties.
Caring for young skin is a responsible matter, in which you should listen to the advice of cosmetologists:
- all products are applied only to clean, dry epithelium;
- before using any (even the most expensive product), conduct an allergy test;
- treatment of acne and other features should be regular;
- use the product strictly for its intended purpose, following all manufacturer’s instructions;
- use only face moisturizer that is intended for teenagers;
- choose creams with natural ingredients;
- it is better to purchase several products for comprehensive care;
- give preference to proven, reputable manufacturers;
- Before starting treatment, consult a dermatologist.
Proper care of teenage skin is a complex intervention in which a number of factors must be taken into account so as not to harm the child’s sensitive skin. A qualified specialist can help in this matter, who will clearly identify specific problems and prescribe the recommended treatment.
Basic recommendations after the procedure
Facial cleansing during adolescence can achieve impressive results. After the procedure, the skin acquires an even texture, as the pores are cleaned and tightened. It is worth considering that after the procedure you must follow a number of recommendations to avoid complications:
- For 1 day, it is forbidden to touch your face with your hands so as not to introduce pathogenic bacteria.
- After the procedure, the cleansed sebaceous glands are activated and begin to produce sebum at an even faster rate. In the first day, the skin of the face is constantly shiny; excess fat can be removed with the help of chlorhixedine. Blot your face with a napkin soaked in the product, but not more than 3 times a day.
- The first wash can be done 12 hours after cleansing. It is forbidden to wash with soap or running water. It is best to wipe your face with an alcohol-free tonic or herbal decoction.
- In the first two days, the use of any decorative cosmetics, including tinting eyebrows and eyelashes, is prohibited.
- Cleaning is a traumatic procedure. The skin needs a period of rest to restore natural processes. For 7–10 days after cleansing, it is prohibited to use scrubs and masks with coarse abrasive particles. As an additional means for cleansing pores, it is permissible to use rollers during this period.
- If possible, in the first 3 days you should limit your time outside.
- For 1 week after cleaning, it is forbidden to visit the solarium, sunbathe, go to the bathhouse, or engage in active physical activity.
- To moisturize the skin, it is recommended to use gels, emulsions, and serums. Fatty, thick creams provoke the formation of comedones.
- If an area of skin is injured during cleaning, a crust will form. You can't tear it off. You need to wait until it dries completely and then falls off on its own. If you tear off the crust with your hands, a pigment spot will form in its place.
Opinions of parents and psychologists about children's makeup
The need for hygienic care and protection of children's skin from ultraviolet radiation or frost is not in doubt among parents. Pediatricians recommend using caring and protective products from the first days of a baby’s life. Soap, shampoo, cream are part of a child’s daily hygiene, a guarantee of health, and a way to form healthy habits. Another thing is children's decorative cosmetics. At what age can a girl wear makeup? What makeup products should I buy for my little princess? Questions are periodically raised on the Internet on forums for young mothers.
A comparative analysis of opinions conducted by experts revealed an ambiguous attitude towards children's makeup. The arguments of opponents of the use of decorative cosmetics at a young age were:
• Harmful to delicate skin. Parents believe that there are no safe “paints” for the face. This is just a publicity stunt to increase sales. • The dangers of early adulthood. A girl wearing makeup looks and feels older than her age, which means she can do stupid things. • Formation of incorrect priorities in the child. The pursuit of an attractive appearance infringes on the development of the inner world and spiritual values.
Parents who allow girls to wear makeup put forward their own arguments in favor of children's makeup:
• GOST 32117-2013 requirements for the composition of cosmetics for children. If you buy certified products that are sold in pharmacies, the child’s health will not suffer. • Cultivation of taste, elegance, femininity. Taking care of her appearance, the young lady learns to look impressive and follow fashion trends. • Maintaining contact with your daughter. Bans cause protests and spark increased interest. If you prohibit wearing makeup, a small child will be capricious and cry, and a teenage girl will begin to wear makeup secretly from her parents.
Psychologists are not opposed to the use of children's decorative cosmetics, but they advise defining the boundaries of what is permitted:
• No make-up until 3-4 years old. At this age, you can apply festive makeup to your child for a matinee or other event. Cosmetologists do not recommend wearing makeup regularly. • The contents of a girl's cosmetic bag should be under mother's control. No concessions, no matter how much the child asks to buy “adult” lipstick or mascara. • It is important to maintain priorities so that “decoration” does not turn into a mania and does not crowd out other interests. • Mom’s responsibility is to teach how to use makeup correctly and emphasize natural beauty.
Contraindications
Any types of cleansing are contraindicated for adolescents with bronchial asthma, psoriasis, or allergic reactions. The procedure should be abandoned if there are open wounds on the skin, suppuration, or inflammation in the active phase. Mechanical cleaning is not recommended for people with dry sensitive skin. Ultrasonic cleaning is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age. The presence of rosacea and spider veins on the face also complicates the procedure. In addition, during the period of viral diseases, it is also prohibited to carry out any types of cleaning. Video: Facial cleansing. Cosmetic procedure for a teenage girl
Don't make mistakes!
It is important to teach a girl to take care of her skin from a young age, otherwise cosmetics will harm the teenager’s skin.
- To prevent your daughter from using adult cosmetics, take care of a set of decorative cosmetics for a teenager.
- If your daughter has acne on her skin, then teach her to cover it up with concealer and not with bright makeup.
- Teach your girl to be sure to wash off makeup from her face at night.
- Never let her leave mascara on her eyelashes overnight. This causes eyelashes to become brittle and fall out. Even as a teenager, I was frightened by the story of a biology teacher who told me about a girl who didn’t wash off her mascara at night. The ending of the story is that the girl woke up without eyelashes. This story is so etched in my memory that every time I wash off the mascara from my eyelashes, I remember this girl. Most likely, a fictional teacher.
In general, dear mothers, in many respects how makeup will look on a teenager depends on us. Be sure to buy cosmetics for a teenager from a good company. Let your daughter choose for herself, and you gently guide her in the right direction with your advice.
— Author — Yulia Spiridonova, website www.sympaty.net – Beautiful and Successful Copying of this article is prohibited!
Conclusion
Teenage skin needs special attention. High-quality daily facial cleansing in the morning and evening comes to the fore. At the same time, it is necessary to have your face cleaned by a cosmetologist on an ongoing basis approximately once a month. In particularly advanced cases, the procedure may be prescribed more often. Metabolic processes in the body of a teenager occur much faster than in an adult, so you need to constantly monitor the condition of your skin. The less often professional cleaning is carried out, the larger the comedones become, the longer and more painful the procedure is, and accordingly, rehabilitation will also take more time.
Reviews of cosmetics for teenagers
We have already looked at what should be in a teenager’s cosmetics bag, and now let’s study reviews of the most popular cosmetics brands for teenagers. After all, cosmetics must be of high quality and safe.
- Cosmetics for teenagers from Clinique are very popular. Cosmetics from this brand are suitable for any type of teenage skin. But the most important thing is that the developers place emphasis on skin health. Therefore, Clinique cosmetics can be considered the best option for teenagers.
- No less popular are cosmetics for young skin from Maybelline and L'oreal.
- Teenage girls can buy cosmetics from Almay. The developers took care of the safe composition, and were also able to create a color scheme that is as close as possible to natural tones and is almost invisible on young skin.
- We also received good reviews about cosmetics from Max Factor and Nouba.
- More expensive cosmetics are from Lumene, Mac and Lorac. It is also tested and safe for teenage skin.
- Also pay attention to pharmaceutical cosmetics for teenagers from Cover Girl.
The impact of decorative cosmetics on a teenager's skin will be minimal if you buy products from good brands. We have seen mostly positive reviews of cosmetics for teenagers from the above brands.
But reviews of decorative cosmetics for teenage girls from Avon and Oriflame, Ruby Rose are contradictory. Some medications contain components that are harmful to teenage skin. Carefully study the composition if you decide to choose cosmetics from these companies.