Facial allergies in adults and children: causes, symptoms, treatment of facial skin allergies

Last update: 03/03/2021

Facial allergies often cause severe discomfort - not only physical, but also emotional. This is understandable, because the rash and redness in this area of the body is quite difficult to hide. In addition, dryness and flaking of the skin, burning and itching cause additional inconvenience.

On our website you will learn how to treat allergies on the face, and also find photos of types of allergies.

Facial allergies: causes

The mechanism of development of facial allergies is usually explained by abnormalities in the functioning of the immune system. Sensitization is a complex and highly individual phenomenon, so all people’s reactions to the same substance may be different.

One of the most common causes of facial allergies is heredity. Therefore, if one or both parents have an allergy, it is likely to be passed on to their child.

A tendency to face allergies can appear not only in infancy, but also throughout life. This likelihood occurs especially often after suffering from severe long-term illnesses that weaken the body. A long course of taking medications can also become a serious prerequisite for the appearance and development of allergic reactions on the face.

Recently, another factor has been identified that influences the occurrence of allergies. We are talking about a polluted environment. Also, the tendency to allergic reactions is influenced by chronic fatigue, constant stress, lack of sleep, unbalanced diet and other factors that undermine the body's defenses.

The following are the main causes of allergies on the skin of the face:

Food allergies on the face are triggered by the consumption of certain foods. The most dangerous for allergy sufferers are nuts, berries, red fruits and vegetables, bee products, eggs, seafood, chocolate, citrus fruits, canned food, and chips.
Physical contact with an allergen substance. The irritants are usually metal alloys, latex products, household chemicals, and so on. Allergies to cosmetics on the face are very common.
Contact with animals. The protein produced by dogs, cats and other pets is often an irritant that can cause allergies in sensitive people in the form of rashes and spots on the face and eyes (eyelids).
Sometimes allergies become the body's response to the use of medications or inhalation of certain substances (dust, pollen, chemical fumes).
Insect bites. In some people, the bites of mosquitoes, horse flies, wasps and other insects become very swollen, swollen and red. Typically this reaction goes away within one to two days.
Cold allergy on the face. It can manifest itself from a person being in a cold room or on the street, from wind, contact with cold water, and sometimes from drinking cold drinks and food.
Allergy on the face to the sun (photodermatitis). It appears from exposure to direct sunlight.

Dark spots. Treatment and prevention

If you are familiar with age spots and a geographical map on the face, then this article is for you! The most frequently asked question about age spots:

Why did I get
a pigment spot ?
Let's start with the fact that, of course, there are different spots in this:

They can be congenital - like freckles; there are local, fairly large pigment spots that appear in the first years of life. There are pigment spots that appear on the face over time, with age. And my patients are the ones who care about them.

Why do age spots appear?

Pigment spots can be a sign of internal diseases and you should consult an endocrinologist and therapist to rule out a possible disease, for example, the thyroid gland. There are also diseases in which age spots appear quite often - these are diabetes mellitus and oncopathology. In these diseases, pigment spots in patients are in 10th place and, first of all, people treat the underlying disease.

Most often, pigment spots appear against the background of hormonal imbalance. One of the most common causes of age spots on the face is a hormonal factor:

pregnancy
inflammatory diseases of the ovaries

any contraceptives that have hormonal activity:

patch
taking oral contraceptives (pills)
intrauterine device

One of the reasons for the appearance of age spots on the face is skin trauma. After a rash, when we squeeze pimples on the face, a stagnant spot appears, and then a pigment spot forms. Spots may appear after procedures if these were traumatic procedures. For example: burn, peeling or laser procedure.

If the skin is prone to the appearance of pigment and in addition there are additional factors in the form of hormonal imbalance, then a pigment spot will not hesitate to appear on your face. Post-traumatic pigmentation mainly appears not on light skin, but on skin of the third, fourth and fifth phototypes. For those people whose skin does not turn red in the sun, but immediately gets a good, even tan. These people have a very high risk of developing post-inflammatory pigmentation. Remember this!

Video - Why did a pigment spot appear?

Video with a story from a cosmetologist about the appearance of pigment spots on the skin

Another reason is taking photosensitizers.

Photosensitizers - what are they?

Photosensitizers are drugs that, when taken orally or applied to the skin, increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight. That is, by increasing the skin's sensitivity to sunlight with the help of these drugs, you risk getting age spots.

What are the types of photosensitizers?

They can be external. Ordinary essential oils that are included in various creams. For example: essential oil of bergamot, clove, grapefruit. If you are taking any medications orally, be sure to read the instructions. It should state that this drug may make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Could these be tetracycline antibiotics? fluoroquinolones. These could be vitamins B1, B2, iron, zinc, copper, which you take orally in some complexes.

Never forget! The main stimulator and provocateur of age spots is solar radiation. You may well get a pigmented spot simply because you have a genetic predisposition. Have you sunbathed a lot? Do you spend a lot of time in the solarium? If you do not control the flow of sunlight to your skin with creams with filters, then you can fully expect that, if not at 20-30 years old, then certainly at 40-45 years old, you will get a decent-sized pigment spot, which will be very difficult to deal with. get rid of.

Interesting fact about the modern appearance of age spots

Every day we communicate more and more closely with our phones, smartphones, computers, tablets. For many, this is a full eight-hour workday in front of a computer. You must know! Electronic gadget screens and computer screens, smartphones and tablets emit a special light - blue. It is also called blue. This is the main spectrum of radiation and light provokes chronic, low-grade inflammation in the skin (with prolonged and regular exposure). This is one of the reasons for the appearance of age spots! Not acne or some kind of inflammation, but a clear acceleration of skin aging and the appearance of various neoplasms, including age spots.

Video - Are pigment spots caused by a smartphone?

One of the reasons for the appearance of age spots on the face. Modern conditions contribute to skin pigmentation

Smartphone screens and age spots

My friends! If you think that with uncontrolled and unlimited communication with your mobile phones, nothing will happen to your skin, you are very mistaken!

How do gadgets affect our skin? How can we minimize exposure to radiant screens?

Our lives are very closely connected with various mobile phones, tablets and computers. Some people have been sitting in front of a screen for decades and have no idea how harmful this screen can be to their health. My topic is skin and I will talk primarily about it.

There is a main spectrum of radiation from computer screens, tablets and phones. This is cyan or blue light. It has a very harmful effect on the skin. With prolonged regular exposure, sluggish inflammation occurs in the skin and this leads to premature aging of the skin and the formation of pigment spots on the skin.

This may not happen right away. You may not notice anything for 10 years, but in the future, when a problem arises, it will be very difficult to deal with it. usually very complex and of course there are negative effects on the entire body:

deterioration of sleep
risk of cardiovascular disease
deterioration in health
fatigue

First of all, you need to limit your time with monitors and phones. If you sit in front of a computer all day, then you don’t need to be stuck on your phone all night. For “smartphone maniacs” there are special blue blocker glasses. They protect your eyesight from screen blue light. Phones and tablets have special modes, they are called differently. You just need to look for this vision protection mode. Reading mode and blue light filter. The blue filter will help you communicate safely with your gadget.

If we talk about the skin, then there are no creams with special filters against blue or blue light. But, you can include in your home care creams and lotions that contain antioxidants to protect the skin and block free radicals - they prevent accelerated aging and the formation of age spots. And of course, you need to use modern products in peptide complexes that properly protect the skin.

What does an allergy on the face look like: types

Atopic dermatitis. This is one of the most common types of childhood allergies. It appears in the form of red spots, localized mainly on the cheeks and around the mouth. It is also possible for characteristic milky crusts to appear on the eyebrows. With such an allergy, the face itches and swells a little.
Hives. The main symptom of this allergy is redness of the face, the appearance of rashes reminiscent of nettle burns. The rashes (blisters) rise slightly above the level of healthy skin and are very itchy and itchy.
Contact dermatitis. Typically, for this type of allergy to occur, a long period of time must pass during which the person is in close contact with the irritant. The allergy manifests itself in the form of weeping erosions, in place of which dry scales then appear.
Toxidermy. Allergens enter the body through inhalation of toxic substances, as well as through food. The allergy manifests itself in the appearance of macular or papular rashes on the face.
Quincke's edema. If your face becomes swollen and swollen due to an allergy, it is quite possible that it is Quincke's edema. When it occurs, the features and shape of the face can change beyond recognition. The swelling is very dense, a person feels a strong tension of the skin, but pain rarely occurs. Most often, allergies affect the lips, eyelids and cheeks, causing breathing problems or difficulty.
Eczema. It is characterized by the appearance of red allergic spots and small bubbles, inside of which there is a clear liquid. Over time, the bubbles burst, and in their place small, weeping wounds appear, which dry out and form scales.

Facial allergies: how to treat and how to diagnose?

Rashes on the face are not a reason to panic. In addition, additional stress can lead to an exacerbation of the disease. However, it is also impossible to let the development of an allergic reaction take its course, as this can lead to the development of serious complications. For example, if allergic weeping wounds get infected, purulent inflammation may appear.

It is not recommended to start treatment without consulting a doctor, as this can lead to serious consequences. Make an appointment with a doctor: treatment should be carried out under the supervision of experienced specialists - an immunologist, an allergist and a dermatologist, a therapist. To determine how to get rid of allergies on the face and what treatment to prescribe, the doctor will conduct a series of tests to determine the allergen. Usually, traditional prick tests are sufficient for this, but in some cases a venous blood test or provocative tests may be required.

If at the moment you cannot get to the hospital to consult with a specialist, do not worry. Follow these guidelines:

Try to identify the allergen yourself. A rash on the face occurs due to poor-quality cosmetics, exposure to cold, wind, direct sunlight, eating certain foods, and long-term use of strong medications.
Take an antihistamine. However, without consulting a doctor, it is better not to take medications that you have not tried before. Therefore, take only the medicine that has already been prescribed to you.
Wash your face with La-Cri gel. This gentle product will gently remove impurities and moisturize the skin. In addition to its cleansing function, this product has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and healing effects, so it will be especially useful for allergies.
Moisturize your skin with hypoallergenic La-Cri cream. This product does not contain fragrances, dyes or fragrances, so it is ideal for inflamed skin. It will relieve allergic itching, reduce peeling, heal small wounds and microcracks. Therapeutic cosmetics cover the skin with a protective layer without leaving an unpleasant sticky film: it can be used as a night cream or a base for cosmetics. “La-Cri” is a non-hormonal remedy, it is not addictive, which means it is suitable for long-term use for allergies.
To mask redness and rashes from allergies on the face, use only proven products that do not contain aggressive ingredients, such as alcohol. Do not buy new cosmetic products - this may make the situation worse.

What are age spots and why do they appear?

Age spots do not pose a danger to human health, but they are not a very attractive decoration for the body. How to get rid of age spots? This will be discussed in the article...

Skin aging is a natural and, unfortunately, inevitable process. In addition to the appearance of wrinkles, the aging process of the skin can also be judged by the appearance of age spots: they can be localized on the face, arms, legs, décolleté, back, and so on.

As a rule, women face the problem of skin pigmentation after 40 years: light and dark brown spots hardly add beauty to a person, and therefore the desire to get rid of them is quite understandable. Fortunately, modern medicine can quickly and elegantly solve this problem: laser pigmentation removal will allow you to get rid of spots, if not forever, then for a long time. There are other ways to solve the problem... But, in any case, in order to effectively fight the enemy, you need to recognize him by sight.

So, what are age spots and what are they used for?

To begin with, it is worth noting that age spots are only a cosmetic defect and do not pose any threat to human health. As a rule, the appearance of such spots is caused by hormonal imbalance, which accompanies menopause in women. In addition, pigment spots also appear if, at a younger age, a woman abused sunbathing.

Age spots can be divided into several groups depending on their type and their characteristics. Modern laser cosmetology allows you to get rid of any stain, but it is necessary to distinguish between them, at least in order to know about the processes occurring in your body. So, the whole variety of age spots can be divided into:

- lentigo. They appear in the form of growths of a round shape and brown color. The cause of lentigo is usually a hormonal imbalance or disturbances in the functioning of the liver;

- senile keratomas. They are benign neoplasms that resemble yellow-gray plaques covered with scales. There is a danger of keratomas degenerating into malignant neoplasms, so it is not only possible, but also necessary to fight them;

- xanthelasma. In appearance they resemble smooth yellow-orange plaques. Located on the inner corners of the eye, they occur in older women, xtantelasmas are not dangerous;

- senile hyperpigmentation. In this case, pigment spots are localized on the back of the hands and forearms.

Age spots: preventative measures and methods of elimination

Of course, today it is not difficult to remove age spots: laser pigmentation removal can work real miracles, but it is much easier to prevent the appearance of spots than to spend time and money on solving the problem later. Among the most effective measures to prevent the appearance of age spots are the following rules:

try to avoid the sun. If you like to sunbathe, do not neglect to use sunscreen with a high level of protection;
Pay great attention to your health at any age, especially monitor the functioning of the liver, since it is this organ that in most cases affects the appearance of age spots.

As for ways to eliminate age spots, there are many of them: these are lightening creams that can whiten the skin; These are chemical peels; This is a laser resurfacing that can eliminate any blemishes on the skin.

Laser cosmetology will allow you to get rid of stains in just one session; among the disadvantages of this method, one can note the rather high cost. On the other hand, is it worth sparing money to feel confident in your own attractiveness at any age, so that you can sincerely and lovingly smile at your reflection in the mirror every morning?

Severe allergies on the face: what to do and what products to use for treatment?

Facial allergy medications are divided into two categories – corticosteroid (hormonal) and non-hormonal. The drugs of the first group have a powerful effect, but their long-term use can be hazardous to health. Therefore, corticosteroid medications are usually resorted to in case of severe allergic reactions.

Non-hormonal medications for rashes and swelling on the face have a milder effect, so they are used for mild allergies. Also, non-hormonal drugs are most often prescribed to children or people with weakened bodies.

Allergy ointment for face

Ointments have a dense consistency. Due to their oily structure, they not only effectively cope with rashes, but also provide softening and nourishment to the skin.

Elokom. Glucocorticosteroid ointment that has an antipruritic and antiallergic effect.
Advantan. Provides fight against swelling, rashes, red spots on the face, and has an antipruritic effect.
Lokoid. Corticosteroid ointment, the main active ingredient of which is hydrocortisone-17-buritate. Helps cope with itching and swelling of the face.
Bepanten. A non-hormonal allergy remedy that provides a drying effect. Well suited for combating weeping erosion. The main active ingredient is dexpanthenol.

Allergy cream for face

Compared to allergy ointments, creams have a light and less dense structure. This ensures rapid absorption of the product.

Dermovate. Glucocorticosteroid cream, the active component of which is clobetasol propionate. The use of the cream provides anti-allergenic and anti-inflammatory effects, relieves swelling, fights itching, burning and hyperemia. Well suited for cases where the face becomes swollen and itchy due to allergies.
Elidel, Protopic is a non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drug.
Skin Cap. The main active ingredient of this cream is zinc pyrithioneate. The cream effectively copes with allergic swelling and itching.

Preparations for internal use

In addition to local remedies, treatment of allergies should be accompanied by the use of antihistamines, as well as enterosorbents.

Enterosgel. Enterosorbent, which ensures rapid removal from the body of toxic substances that cause allergies.
Cetrin, zodak, zyrtec. The drug is available in the form of drops, syrup, tablets or solution. Has antipruritic and antiexudative effects. The first signs of the action of this medication are noticeable within an hour after administration.
Telfast. A drug with pronounced antihistamine properties, manifested by blocking H1 receptors. There are side effects such as possible headache, insomnia, and tachycardia.
Claritin. The active substance in these tablets and syrup is loratadine, which effectively relieves swelling and helps cope with severe swelling. Like many other drugs for internal use against allergies, it has a number of side effects: migraines, dizziness, nausea, rapid heartbeat.

La Cree products and their help in the fight against allergies

After the doctor tells you how to treat red spots and other manifestations of allergies on the face, you need to select products that will help restore the aesthetic appearance of the skin. La-Cri brand products, represented by creams, emulsions and gels, will help you with this. These products do not contain hormones, fragrances, harmful dyes, silicones and parabens. The use of La-Cri products is not addictive, so it can be used for a long time.

You can read about rashes on the stomach and ways to deal with them in the following sections.

Red spots under the eyes (around the eyes)

Our skin is one of the first to react to any negative changes in the body. The more sensitive the skin, the faster and brighter the signs of any disease appear on it. The thinnest layer of skin is located in the area around the eyes. As a rule, the skin in this area is uniform in color, one tone lighter or darker than the base color of the facial skin. But sometimes red spots appear under or around the eyes, which can signal a number of diseases of the visual organs or the entire body as a whole.

Causes of red spots under the eyes

Various factors can cause the appearance of red spots around the eyes, including:

Stress, lack of sleep and nervous tension. When the daily routine is normalized and the emotional state is restored, the redness disappears
Dermatological problems. For example, with eczema and dermatitis, the skin around the eyes not only turns red, but also flakes and may also become crusty.
Kidney diseases - stones, kidney failure and other pathologies make themselves felt by the appearance of bags, swelling, as well as redness or darkening under the eyes
Inflammatory processes - abscesses and phlegmon (purulent inflammation). In such cases, redness is accompanied by increased body temperature.
An allergic reaction in which in addition to redness there is also itching
Vitamin deficiency and unhealthy lifestyle: lack of exercise, lack of air, poor diet and bad habits often contribute to the deterioration of skin condition
Congenital skin abnormalities.

Do not forget that only a specialized specialist can establish the true cause of the disease and help get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

Experts' opinion

The conducted clinical study proves the high efficiency, safety and tolerability of the product for daily skin care of children and adults with mild and moderate forms of atopic dermatitis and during remission, accompanied by a decrease in the quality of life of patients. As a result of therapy, a decrease in the activity of the inflammatory process, a decrease in dryness, itching and flaking was noted.

Based on the results of joint research, the following information is placed on product packaging: “Recommended by the St. Petersburg branch of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia.”

Sources:

B.A. Shamov, I.G. Safiullina, A.B. Beshimova, T.B. Shamov, Differential diagnosis of atopic dermatitis, Journal of Practical Medicine, 2011
Fokina R.A., Atopic dermatitis: stages of development of classification forms, Siberian Medical Journal, 2007
A.N. Pampura, A.A. Chuslyaeva, Modern approaches to the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children

Photos of allergies in children

Photo album on the disease