Acne: why do they appear and how to get rid of them?

Acne in children is one of the most common skin diseases, especially in adolescence. We are talking about a violation of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands, which become clogged, leading to the formation of pimples and cysts.

Acne or Acne vulgaris by its medical name is defined as inflammation of the sebaceous glands. Most often this occurs during puberty, as a result of hormonal activity. In addition to pain and discomfort, acne in boys and girls is fraught with social isolation, the constant need to hide damage, low self-esteem, and in some cases even the development of anxiety and depression. That's why it's so important to understand what acne is and what the most effective ways to treat it are.

Acne classification

When classified by age group, there are mainly two types of acne:

• In newborns and young children. The belief that acne only affects teenagers and adults is wrong. Infants, children of preschool and early school age, although not often, also suffer from acne. Newborns face this problem because their mothers transfer hormones to them shortly before birth. Acne also occurs when the stress of childbirth causes the baby's body to release these hormones.
• Teenagers and adults. Acne affects 80% of people aged 11 to 30 years. Usually occur during pubertal changes in hormonal levels. Increased production of sex hormones during puberty makes the sebaceous glands more active.

Table - Classification of childhood acne by age

Neonatal acne develops during a period of hormonal changes. In all forms of acne, additional provoking exogenous factors play a significant role.

Ingredients for preparing scrubs to clean facial pores and get rid of comedones:

• Honey. It has nutritional properties. Thanks to its structure, it penetrates into pores, cleansing them. Honey contains many beneficial elements that have an anti-inflammatory effect.

• Sea salt . It is an excellent abrasive, which is also rich in various microelements. Nourishes the skin and gives it elasticity.

• Cinnamon. Rich in vitamins and active substances. Eliminates excessive pallor and restores a healthy complexion.

• Cereals. They perfectly exfoliate dead particles of the epidermis, absorb dirt, cleanse pores, and also have a moisturizing effect.

• Orange or lemon peel. Saturates the skin with vitamin C, which promotes the synthesis of new collagen and elastic fibers.

• Baking soda. A strong abrasive that perfectly cleanses sweat glands and also has a whitening effect. Read recipes for masks and peeling here.

You can use gel, cream, yogurt, milk, or plain water as a base. The resulting mixture should be thick enough to be easily applied with massaging movements.

Mask for tightening pores against blackheads

Causes and risk factors of acne

Acne develops around the hair follicles and is caused by excessive sebum production. Increased secretion of sebum in combination with the presence of dead skin cells on the epidermis leads to clogging of the follicles of the hair shaft, which is accompanied by the appearance of comedones.

Comedones are the same tiny sores with a white tip that turn black when exposed to oxygen. Exacerbation of acne is caused by the involvement of an infectious process. A moist and oily environment is a favorable substrate for the proliferation of acne bacilli (Propionibacterium acnes).

When the bacteria is present, an inflammatory reaction develops, with pimples forming a red plaque on the top of the skin. The final sign of acne is nodular acne, characterized by large inflammatory lesions that can hurt and even leave scars after recovery.

There are several factors that increase the likelihood that a child will develop acne:

• using skin and hair care products that contain chemicals that irritate the skin;
• using alkaline soap and very hot water;
• squeezing pimples and scratching affected areas of the skin;
• frequent stressful situations or constant nervous tension;
• excessive sweating and dandruff.

Learning what causes acne in children can help find ways to prevent and treat the disease. This allows the child to overcome the stress and depression that he experiences due to acne on his skin.

Endocrinopathies can be the cause of childhood acne. That is why, if you have acne, you should definitely consult a doctor to rule out such severe pathologies as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, malignant testicular tumors and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Vacuum facial cleansing at home

Vacuum facial cleansing at home
One of the most common salon cleansing procedures is vacuum facial cleansing, which uses a special device that sucks out impurities from the pores under reverse pressure.

Few people know that such a cosmetology device can be purchased for home use, thanks to which you can save on visiting beauty salons.

To properly perform vacuum cleansing, you must first cleanse your face using vaporization to open up the sweat glands, providing better cleansing. The treatment is performed in a circular motion over problem areas using a special attachment of a vacuum apparatus. It takes about 7-10 minutes.

You can buy a vacuum device inexpensively on Aliexpress by following the link .

Symptoms of acne in children

Pimples appear on any part of the body. However, most often they appear in places where there is a high concentration of sebaceous glands.

The most commonly affected areas in children with acne include:

• Ears. Acne in a child's ears is localized behind the auricle, along the edge and on the lobe, closer to the temporal region at the upper base. Acne looks like blackheads or inflamed papules.
• Face. Acne on the face of a child is characterized by a few individual closed or open comedones. Closed ones are represented by yellowish or pearly-white papules, the size of which varies from 1 to 2 mm. Over time, they turn into open comedones, which look like blackheads.
• Nose. Acne on a child's nose appears as isolated pustules or papules - surrounded by a pink rim. Characterized by rapid (1-2 weeks) spontaneous resolution.

Also, acne in children can be localized on the chest, upper back and neck. After acne disappears, there are usually no traces left on the skin. The situation is complicated by infection - signs of inflammation appear (swelling, redness along the periphery). The elements transform into pustules with purulent discharge, which is yellow in color. In this case, it is quite difficult to avoid marks on the skin.

Folk remedies that normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and prevent the appearance of comedones

When considering ways to get rid of comedones, do not forget about traditional medicine.

Mixtures made from natural ingredients have many advantages.

Firstly, you can easily prepare them yourself at no extra cost. Secondly, they perfectly nourish the skin without causing harm to it. Thirdly, there are a huge variety of folk recipes, among which you can easily find the right one.

Conventionally, all folk methods of getting rid of blackheads can be divided into scrubs and masks.

How is this treated?

Traditional drug treatment includes the use of topical ointments as prescribed by a doctor, along with oral antibiotic therapy or internal medications.

External therapy most often involves the use of retinoid ointments, which reduce inflammation and help exfoliate the top layer of skin. Topical ointments can be used without a prescription. These drugs contain a small amount of active substance and are therefore safe.

In addition to medical attention, it is important to remember that acne develops in moist areas of the skin, so maintaining proper hygiene is important. Timely and thorough cleansing of the skin can significantly reduce inflammatory processes. It is important to give preference to the prescribed care products and not to rub or scratch the wounds, as this will cause additional irritation and worsen the inflammatory process.

You can use drugs with antibacterial action that will help eliminate the inflammatory reaction. You should never squeeze the blackheads because this will spread the bacterial infection and may also cause scarring on the skin.

Extra hydration and protection

Many people make the mistake of thinking that acne-prone skin does not need additional moisturizing. The truth is that adjusting your moisturizing emulsion can help balance sebum production throughout the day. Moisturizing emulsions are easily absorbed, helping to balance moisture levels and prevent aggravation or irritation.

Skin affected by acne needs constant protection from solar radiation, since exposure to direct ultraviolet rays promotes the secretion of sebum. You need to choose sunscreen according to your age and skin type. It is recommended to give preference to products that do not contain parabens.

Nutrition and lifestyle

Lifestyle also influences acne. Diet, stress and hours of sleep also negatively affect the condition of the skin. It used to be that certain foods contributed to acne. Today, a personalized diet is being promoted:

• It is recommended to reduce the consumption of sweet or spicy foods;
• reducing foods that are not beneficial mitigates damage.

In addition to dietary recommendations, you should also use Omega-3 supplements. These are polyunsaturated fatty acids that the body cannot produce on its own, and they are found in sea fish oil or plant products. Their presence will help mitigate inflammatory processes in the body, which means it will have a beneficial effect on all skin diseases and acne in particular.

Chemical facial cleansing (peeling) at home

Dry cleaning will help get rid of skin defects. The active product is selected according to your skin type. If your skin is dry, then peeling is done on the basis of salicylic acid glycolic acid is better . The effect lasts up to 10 days, since this procedure removes only superficial impurities. This is why peeling is recommended approximately every 7-10 days.

Apply a layer of active gel to a cleansed face for about 5-7 minutes. If the product used has a peeling effect, then its application is carried out with constant massaging movements. After removing the acid, be sure to use a nourishing mask.

You can also buy peeling products on Aliexpress here.

Chemical facial cleansing (peeling) at home

Tips for removing blackheads on nose

Regardless of which of the proposed means you choose, they are all united by a number of mandatory activities.

Before removing blackheads, it is necessary to: clean your face, removing cosmetics, street dust and other surface contaminants. Next, it is important to vaporize, thereby opening the pores, providing better cleansing. Otherwise, the contamination will be removed only superficially, which can only worsen the problem.

After completing the cleansing procedure, it is important to take measures to narrow the sweat glands.

To do this, you can use either ice cubes or any mask with a tightening effect. At the end, moisturizer is applied.

When choosing one or another product for removing comedones , you need to take into account your skin type, as well as its condition. Otherwise, you will either not achieve any result, or you will only acquire new problems.

As you can see, blackheads can be easily removed even at home. There are many different ways to do this, both professional and traditional medicine. All you have to do is choose the one that suits you, and

Beauty will become an integral part of your image!

Read more about the fight against pimples and acne in the articles:

• Wen, millet, milia or white pimples on the face, at the site of a scar: causes, folk remedies, preventive measures
• Causes of acne and pimples on the face - how to get rid of acne with masks and ointments: advice from a dermatologist
• How to remove and dry out pimples and redness with toothpaste: tips
• Vacuum pore cleanser for the face from Aliexpress: review of the best models, recommendations for use, customer reviews
• Acne cream-gel Cynovit: instructions for use
• Problematic facial skin – care: masks, oils, cosmetics
• Acne on the face. How to treat acne with problem skin?
• Pores on the face: how to steam pores on the nose at home? How to expand pores, how to narrow pores: tips, recommendations.

Ingredients for preparing masks to cleanse facial pores and get rid of comedones

Milk or kefir. Contains milk fat, which is perfectly absorbed by the skin, enriching it with various vitamins, ergosterol, globulin. Has a rejuvenating effect.

Gelatin. Is a natural collagen. Helps eliminate age-related changes, tighten the face, smooth out wrinkles, and cleanse pores. Perfectly whitens age spots.

Egg white. Eliminates oily shine, tightens the skin, saturates it with useful components. To eliminate blackheads, use it together with sugar.

Yeast. They have a tonic effect, cleanse pores, improve blood circulation and metabolic processes. Rich in vitamins and nutrients.

White clay. Tones, heals, cleanses. It is a natural kaolin that absorbs toxins, poisons, and gases.

Cucumber. Refreshes the skin, tightens pores, and has a slight whitening effect.

When preparing masks, it is important to obtain a creamy, viscous mass that can be easily applied in layers, drying as a crust or film. Their action for eliminating comedones is to stick to themselves all the dirt from open sweat glands, which will be removed along with the mask.