Vitamin B12 in ampoules – increasing the effectiveness of complex therapy


Vitamin B12 is an important substance involved in many processes in the human body. Its deficiency can provoke the development of dangerous pathologies. To compensate for the deficiency, you can buy vitamin B12 in ampoules for syringe filling. Its other name is cyanocobalamin. The solution is a clear liquid of a light pink or bright red hue. It is intended for injections and infusions.

The role of vitamin B12 in the body

Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12)

was first opened in 1948. Scientists isolated a new substance from raw liver and prescribed it to treat pernicious anemia.

Over the past 70 years, cyanocobalamin has been well studied by scientists and doctors, as a result of which it was possible to establish its effect on the body:

  • blocking stress hormones;
  • improvement of blood clotting;
  • amino acid synthesis;
  • reducing the amount of cholesterol in the blood;
  • detoxification of the body during alcoholism;
  • improving liver function.

Cyanocobalamin helps athletes withstand heavy loads, accelerates weight loss and prevents the development of cardiovascular diseases.

It plays a special role in the functioning of the central nervous system. The vitamin complements the main therapy for cerebral palsy in children, Down's disease, intercostal neuralgia, etc.

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Causes and symptoms of deficiency in the body

A number of studies have identified risk factors for vitamin B12 deficiency in women. According to their results, a lack of substance can be triggered by age-related changes and a vegetarian diet (). A deficiency of vitamin B12 is often diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this case, deficiency becomes the reason for the use of metformin. It has been experimentally proven that patients receiving this drug daily in an amount of 1000 mg are 10 times more likely to have a deficiency of B vitamins than those who did not take this drug ().

A lack of a beneficial compound can also be caused by:

  • bearing a child;
  • breastfeeding the baby;
  • taking contraceptive medications;
  • parasitic infection of the body;
  • presence of bad habits, such as smoking or addiction to alcohol;
  • detection of gastritis and other gastrointestinal diseases.

Vitamin B 12 deficiency in women manifests itself in the form of irritability, drowsiness, loss of appetite and hair loss. Symptoms of cyanocobalamin deficiency also include yellowness of the skin, dry mouth, ulcerative lesions of the mucous membranes and the appearance of unpleasant body odor. People lacking the beneficial compound suffer from dizziness, shortness of breath, arrhythmia and diarrhea. In some cases, the deficiency affects the visual organs. Redness and dryness of the conjunctiva, increased photosensitivity, itching and burning are detected.

Indications for use of cyanocobalamin

Vitamin B12 in ampoules

used as adjunctive therapy. It enhances the effect of drugs and helps the body overcome many diseases. In rare cases, it is prescribed as the only means to prevent anemia.

Indications for use of vitamin B12:

  • chronic migraine;
  • Down syndrome;
  • cerebral palsy;
  • neuralgia;
  • radiation sickness;
  • alcohol poisoning;
  • dystrophy;
  • anemia;
  • radiculitis;
  • diseases of the pancreas and liver;
  • gastritis;
  • photodermatosis;
  • sclerosis.

Taking cyanocobalamin is indicated for vitamin deficiency and frequent respiratory diseases. A lack of substance in the body leads to deterioration of the condition of hair, nails and teeth. For this reason, the drug is taken in ampoules not only for therapeutic purposes, but also for cosmetic purposes.

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The benefits of vitamin B12 for facial skin

For its beneficial qualities, this biologically active substance, nicknamed growth vitamin, red vitamin and super-vitamin, fell into the group of vitamin components that preserve and prolong youth:

  1. B12 protects the skin from dullness and restores its healthy color.
  2. Eliminates signs of inflammatory processes, such as dermatitis and eczema. Also fights conditions that cause inflammation.
  3. Maintains normal skin moisture and prevents dehydration.
  4. Improves the condition of damaged dermis, evening out its tone and increasing elasticity.
  5. Prevents the appearance of hyperpigmentation and the development of vitiligo.
  6. Corrects enlarged pores, regenerates the skin structure.
  7. Renews and moisturizes the skin at the cellular level, stimulates the formation of new cells.
  8. Protects exposed areas, mainly the face, from external influences.

With a deficiency of B 12 in the body, the skin acquires a pale, yellowish tint and becomes dull when the epidermis receives enough of this element. Such negative changes can be avoided.

Important! The human body cannot produce cyanocobalamin on its own. But some of the microbacteria that inhabit the digestive tract are able to synthesize it.

Cyanocobalamin treatment regimen

When vitamin B12 is prescribed, instructions for use

will help you calculate the correct dosage. The treatment plan looks like this:

  • For the prevention of anemia and vitamin deficiency - from 200 to 500 mcg per day. The course of treatment ranges from 7 to 15 days.
  • For the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system - 200 mcg per day daily for the first 3 days. Then 300 mcg daily for 4 days.
  • If cyanocobalamin is used in complex therapy, the dosage is from 200 to 500 mcg per day.

Take vitamin B12

It is necessary only in the dosage recommended by the doctor. It is not recommended to use the drug on your own, since it is quite difficult to determine an individual treatment regimen.

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When to use Cyanocobalamin for the face in ampoules

Ampoules with cyanocobalamin in cosmetology are recommended for use on the face in the following cases:

  1. If the skin has become dull, acquired an unhealthy tint, or turned pale.
  2. Vitamin B12 is included in the treatment of dermatological diseases. It is used both internally and externally.
  3. For increased dryness of the facial dermis. Penetrating into it, the substance normalizes the water balance and retains moisture.
  4. If pigment spots of various origins appear on the skin.
  5. When the first signs of fading of the facial skin appear - a decrease in elasticity and smoothness, the formation of wrinkles.
  6. To improve the condition of problem skin. As a rule, we are talking about oily dermis, with signs of acne and clogged pores.

Modern representatives of the fair sex have managed to appreciate ampoule cosmetics. After all, the effect of their use is often not inferior, but also superior to the result of salon procedures. We can safely talk about a number of benefits of cyanocobalamin for the skin, packaged in ampoules:

  1. The substance is hermetically sealed, without preservatives or stabilizers.
  2. B12 in ampoules is a highly concentrated vitamin containing a large number of active components.
  3. Thanks to the sterile environment, the drug is not subject to oxidation and the substances remain completely active.
  4. The amount of auxiliary ingredients that reduce the effectiveness of B12 and can cause a negative reaction in the body is extremely low in such a product.
  5. Due to the absence of thickeners, the molecules that make up the drug are smaller than in creams. It is much easier for them to penetrate into the deeper layers of the epidermis.

We recommend reading: Vitamin D3 for newborns: should it be given, how to take it

The skin, including the face, favorably accepts ampoule formulations; its cells completely absorb the vitamin.

How to give injections

Vitamin B12 injections

can be done in different ways:

  • subcutaneously;
  • intramuscularly;
  • intravenously;
  • into the spinal cord.

The instructions say that cyanocobalamin cannot be used simultaneously with drugs that increase blood clotting, as well as with vitamins B1 and B6. If you have an allergy to B1, then B12 can make it worse.

Administer the drug intramuscularly and intravenously

you can do it yourself. For injection into the spinal cord, you should consult an experienced doctor.

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Precautionary measures

Cyanocobalamin is a rather capricious element and when using it it is important to take into account a number of nuances:

  1. B12 does not combine with vitamins C, E, B1 and B3; they stop its effect. But vitamin B6 is an excellent company for cyanocobalamin.
  2. Before using B12 for the skin of the face, experts advise spending a little time testing. A small amount of liquid is applied to the elbow and wait. If after 10-15 minutes no signs of allergy appear - redness, spots, swelling, itching, then you can proceed directly to the procedure.
  3. In addition to ampoules, this substance is also produced in capsules and tablets. The drug in such forms is less effective, however, it can also be used dissolved in water.
  4. B12 cannot be heated, as it will lose its valuable qualities and become useless.

Dosage of vitamin B12 in ampoules

Vitamin B12 dosage

is determined individually and depends on the patient’s age. The maximum daily dose is:

  • children – 400 mcg;
  • adults – 1000 mcg.

The dosage is increased gradually, you need to start with a small portion of the drug. This is necessary to avoid allergic reactions.

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Cyanocobalamin and vegetarianism

A person practicing a vegetarian lifestyle creates the need for additional compensation of cyanocobalamin from the outside. None of the plant components can compensate for the lack of vitamin B12. That is why special food products artificially enriched with this element were created for vegetarians. Each of these products contains a separate dosage of cyanocobalamin.

Despite the fact that a small amount of this organic compound is produced by bacteria in the lumen of the large intestine, this volume of cyanocobalamin is not enough to replenish the body’s natural need for this element.

Natural Sources of Cyanocobalamin

The maximum amount of cyanocobalamin is found in products of animal origin. In particular, the reference source of this component is beef liver, kidneys, and red meat. Despite the fact that animals whose meat is a source of vitamin B12 are herbivores, their intestinal microflora produces this component in a relatively larger volume.

Some experts in the field of a healthy lifestyle advocate a complete abstinence from consuming animal products, switching to a plant-based diet and a comprehensive cleansing of the body from intestinal parasites. Vegetarians come to the aid of special food supplements containing cyanocobalamin, as well as food products enriched with vitamin B12.

Some of the most valuable sources of vitamin B12 include chicken, milk, ground beef, chicken eggs, red fish, beef kidneys, trout and beef liver. It is not so easy for people who practice vegetarianism and a raw food diet to compensate for the deficiency of cyanocobalamin in the body, but products artificially enriched with this element come to the rescue. Delivery of vitamins C and B12 is carried out by our couriers.

Daily requirement for vitamin B2. Instructions

The recommended daily allowance (RDI) for vitamin B2 is 1.6 mg per day for an adult. This figure varies depending on the physiological state: pregnant women and athletes, as well as people who consume alcohol, should receive a large dose of vitamin B2. Deficiency of vitamin B2 intake during pregnancy and breastfeeding increases the risk of developing defects in children. However, even in these cases, it is necessary to avoid overdoses of vitamin B2. In young children, the need for vitamin B2 is met by feeding with breast milk.

Age/physiological statusRecommended average dose (mg)
from birth to one year0,4-0,6
from one to 3 years0,8-1,2
3-15 years0,8-1,4
adult women, men1,5-1,6
pregnant women, nursing mothers1,6-1,8
aged people1,6
athletes25-50

Vitamin B2 in foods

Cases of vitamin B2 deficiency in the body are extremely rare, since many foods are rich in it, which makes it easy to compensate for the lack of this vitamin in the body with a balanced diet.

There are many food sources of vitamin B2. Most of it is found in yeast, soybeans, wheat germ, and pork. There is a lot of it in offal, meat, dairy products, chicken eggs, and fish. Vitamin B2 is also found in some vegetables (spinach, carrots, lettuce, broccoli, avocado, etc.), some legumes (lentils, peas, beans), mushrooms, some dried fruits and sesame and sunflower seeds. However, the main source of vitamin B2 in our diet is milk.

Food productVitamin B2 content (mg)
dry brewer's yeast (100 g)6,4
nutritional yeast (100 g)4,4
soybeans (100 g)2,6
veal liver or boiled beef (100 g)2,4
wheat germ (100 g)1,6
pork (100 g)1,6
veal heart (100 g)0,8
cucumbers (100 g)0,6
cereals (30 g)0,5
chicken eggs (2 pcs.)0,5
fresh milk (200 ml), low-fat white cheese (125 g)0,4
camembert and brie (30 g), dried lentils (100 g), mackerel, flounder, hake, etc. (150 g)0,3
lettuce (100 g), hazelnuts, walnuts (30 g), herring (100 g)0,2
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