Enzyme body peeling is the key to clean and healthy skin

From this article you will learn:

• What is enzyme peeling
• What is enzyme peeling used for?
• What enzymes are included in peelings?
• Who is contraindicated for enzyme body peeling?
• How does the enzyme body peeling procedure work in a beauty salon?
• Is it possible to do enzyme peeling at home?

Exfoliation is a superficial procedure for exfoliating or removing dead skin cells from the outer layer of skin to stimulate the growth of new ones. The most suitable for all types of dermis is the enzymatic or enzyme composition. Let's figure out what it is - enzyme body peeling.

The essence of enzyme body peeling

Enzyme body peeling is the cleansing of the skin from sebaceous and sweat gland secretions, protein contaminants, and dead epidermal cells using enzymes.

Enzymes are active substances that stimulate chemical reactions, resulting in the breakdown of complex substances that retain keratinized particles and secretions of the sebaceous and sweat glands on the dermis.

Removing the top layer of skin stimulates the process of skin regeneration. Enzymes stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, which helps restore elasticity to the dermis.

You can do the procedure either in the salon or on your own.

Professional peeling is more effective than home peeling due to the use of more active substances. If you decide to carry out enzyme body peeling yourself, you can buy the necessary preparations at a cosmetic store or salon.

In the production of drugs, enzymes of plant origin are mainly used: bromelain and papain.

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Indications

Key indications for performing the procedure include the following:

• increased density of the dermis due to the accumulation of excess dead cells;
• high dryness or fat content of the epithelium associated with damage to the sebaceous glands;
• symptoms of premature withering of the epithelium - these include weakening of tone, dull shade, uneven relief;
• acne;
• post-acne;
• the appearance of pigmentation;
• rosacea;
• small facial wrinkles.

Enzyme peeling can be performed to regenerate the dermis and prevent premature aging. It is actively used by cosmetologists to prepare for deeper peeling and other procedures.

Advantages and disadvantages of enzyme body peeling

The main advantage of enzyme peeling is its more gentle effect. This makes it possible to use it for rosacea without the risk of additional dilation of small vessels, irritation and peeling.

The advantages of enzyme cleansing compared to other methods are that:

1. There is a more delicate effect on the skin even compared to fruit acids with the same target effect due to less damaging and irritating effects.
2. Enzyme body peeling is used against ingrown hairs and helps to thin out unwanted hairs.
3. The procedure can be carried out at any time of the year, regardless of solar activity.
4. It is allowed to perform manipulations during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
5. The effect occurs quickly and there is no post-procedure recovery period.
6. Can be used at home.

The manipulation helps improve the relief and tone of the skin, increase hydration and restore the healthy color and freshness of the face and body.

The disadvantages of using enzyme peeling include:

• the need for several repeated procedures to achieve a more or less significant effect;
• the inability to eliminate more serious deficiencies, for example, severe pigmentation;
• frequent manipulation can cause a deterioration in the general condition of the upper layers of the epidermis;
• the possibility of side effects in the form of the development of contact allergic or seborrheic dermatitis.

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Pathological processes in the skin

What all 4 subtypes have in common and what needs to be taken into account when choosing a peel for sensitive skin:

1. Broken skin barriers , namely:

• outer barrier – amount and composition of sebum
• Skin pH
• internal (epidermal barrier) – lipid substance of the epidermis

Any substance applied to the skin falls inside faster and in a larger volume than normal. The result is an inflammatory reaction - redness, peeling and discomfort. And in the case of a number of peelings, there is immediate irritation of the skin, even to the point of crusts and subsequent extensive peeling.

1. Increased sensitivity of nerve endings in the skin

The perception of a sensory impulse (applying cosmetics, washing with water, temperature changes, etc.) is perceived as painful, as an unpleasant sensation.

1. Vascular component

The vascular walls are thinner and more fragile, which is the reason for their increased permeability - sweating, swelling, redness of the skin and even the visual appearance of dilated blood vessels on the skin.

Identifying and eliminating the main triggers of this process is an important point, but not the goal in itself of correcting sensitive skin.

Composition of enzyme body peels

There are several types of peels depending on the origin of the active enzyme.

Plant enzymes:

• Papain is obtained from the milky juice of papaya. Accelerates the breakdown of proteins into amino acids. Has antimicrobial and exfoliating properties.
• Sorbaine – derived from lemon and papaya. Removes dead cells, enhances metabolic processes.
• Bromelain – derived from pineapple. Neutralizes inflammatory processes, relieves swelling, accelerates the healing process of wounds.
• Ficin – obtained from the juice of the stems and leaves of figs. It not only breaks down protein molecules, but also activates collagen production. Has an exfoliating effect.
• Actinidin – obtained from kiwi fruit. Helps remove dead cells.
• Arbutin – obtained from the leaves of bearberry, blueberry, lingonberry, and wintergreen. Suppresses the synthesis of melanin, due to which it has a whitening effect.

Animal enzymes:

• Pepsin is extracted from the gastric mucosa of animals: sheep, pigs, calves. Its main function is the breakdown of proteins.
• Trypsin and chymotrypsin are extracted from the pancreas of cows. They are catalysts for the breakdown of proteins and peptides.
• Pancreatin is extracted from the pancreas of pigs and cattle. Breaks down proteins, fats and carbohydrates, promoting the removal of toxins.
• Lysozyme – extracted from chicken egg white. Destroys bacterial cell walls and intercellular cement. It has bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effects, stimulates the immune system, and destroys pathogenic bacteria.

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Bacterial enzymes:

• Subtilisin is produced by a special type of bacteria during the fermentation process. It is more effective compared to enzymes of plant origin. Accelerates the process of breakdown of proteins, peptides, esters, amino acids.
• Travase is a protease enzyme produced by the bacteria Bacillus subtilis. Has pronounced loosening and exfoliating effects. Included in cosmetic products with a whitening effect.

Milk proteins and enzymes:

• Casein is a complex protein that is formed when milk curds. Has moisturizing, softening and regenerating effects.
• Lactalbumin is a protein from mammalian milk whey. It is a source of amino acids necessary for the normal functioning of the epidermis. Has nutritional properties.
• Acid proteinase is a group of enzymes similar in structure to plasma components. Promotes the breakdown of peptides.

In addition to the listed components, enzyme body peels may include enzymes to protect cells from ultraviolet rays, free radicals and toxins, vitamins, minerals, extracts and extracts of various plants, milk and vegetable proteins.

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Peeling requirements for sensitive skin

We are talking about all types of peeling, not just chemical ones.

1. Delicate exfoliating properties;
2. Does not damage skin barriers;
3. Not thinning the epidermis;
4. With moisturizing and restorative effects;
5. For acid peels: preference for lactic acid, for problem skin - almond. pH 3.5 – 3.0;
6. Enriched composition: hyaluronic acid, additional antioxidants, moisturizing and soothing complexes.

Indications and contraindications for enzyme body peeling

Enzyme body peeling can be performed:

• as a preventative measure if you do not regularly use mechanical peels and scrubs;
• for any skin type;
• with constantly contaminated mouths of hair follicles (comedones, milia);
• for aging skin;
• in the presence of age spots;
• in case of impaired blood microcirculation.

Contraindications:

• photodermatitis, contact dermatitis;
• chronic dermatosis;
• individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
• skin diseases in the active stage;
• damaged skin;
• high body temperature;
• diabetes mellitus and other diseases that reduce immunity.

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How enzymes work.

Enzymes play an important role in the functioning of the body. Our body is a constantly seething chemical laboratory, with continuous chemical reactions. Enzymes are one of those substances that control these reactions, setting their sequence and intensity. Enzymes are involved in all processes in our body, there are more than 3000 of them, and not just those that contribute to the digestion and absorption of food.

Enzymes, also known as enzymes, are protein structures that are catalysts for chemical reactions in our body, i.e. They significantly speed up the reaction rate.

The functioning of enzymes in our body is multifaceted, which means their use is not only exfoliation. But let’s not deviate from the topic of the article.

Natural desquamation occurs due to the active work of its own enzymes, which break the bonds between the keratinized scales of the stratum corneum. Yes, yes, that's right, our skin has its own enzymes necessary for natural exfoliation.

But due to age-related changes or the need for more intensive renewal, the activity of its own enzymes may be insufficient. Therefore, we are forced to look for suitable enzymes on the side.

To make the peeling process more intense, natural enzymes are used in peelings.

The most common exfoliating enzymes.

Papain is found in papaya. Not only does it have the ability to dissolve protein compounds for exfoliation, it also has antimicrobial properties, which is very useful for problematic, oily skin.

Bromelain is found in pineapple, fruit, stem, and leaves. In addition to its exfoliating effect, it is known as a fat burner and has an anti-inflammatory and healing effect.

These are the two most commonly used enzymes; in addition to them, ficin, citylans, and subtisilin are used in cosmetics.

How to do enzyme peeling in a beauty salon

For the procedure, the body skin must be prepared. 24 hours before enzyme peeling, you should not use products that contain acids and retinol, or do depilation.

If the procedure is performed for the first time, it is necessary to perform a sensitivity test. To do this, the prepared composition is applied to the inside of the wrist for 10 minutes. If there is no allergic reaction, you can begin the procedure.

The session includes five stages:

1. The body is cleansed of fatty deposits and impurities using special products appropriate to the skin type.
2. The composition is applied to the surface of the dermis with light massage movements, taking into account its type and problems. Then the body is covered with a towel soaked in warm water so that the effect of the enzymes is fully manifested. During the procedure, slight tingling and burning may occur.
3. After 10–30 minutes, the composition is washed off with plenty of water.
4. An anti-inflammatory or nourishing mask is applied to the skin of the body, since the active components of cosmetic products penetrate better immediately after the procedure.
5. The dermis is covered with moisturizing cream or treated with mineral water (tonic).

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What is sensitive skin

The modern classification of skin types considers Sensitive skin as a separate type, which includes 4 subtypes.

1. Acne is a type , that is, problematic skin with rashes . Occurs in people with oily skin type. increased sensitivity is associated with a number of factors: changes in the composition of sebum, illiterate use of medicinal drugs during self-medication, poor correction scheme (lack of necessary restorative agents).
2. Rosacea is a type characterized by the presence of redness, spider veins, rashes and flushing sensations. It is a chronic vascular disease with an inflammatory component.
3. Irritated skin . An interesting phenomenon characterized by the presence of burning and itching , sometimes without external signs. The provoking factors are different, among them are cosmetics and its components. There is no allergy in this case.
4. The allergic type occurs more often with dry skin types . Irritation, itching and peeling occur due to one or more cosmetic components. More often it is due to fragrances and preservatives.

Each of these subtypes requires a specific approach in order to correct or eliminate provoking factors responsible for increased skin sensitivity.

They are united by the need to restore the impaired barrier function of the skin and prescribe delicate, atraumatic peelings to gently exfoliate keratinized scales accumulated on the surface of the skin.

Enzyme body peeling at home

The enzyme peeling procedure is done independently according to the same algorithm as in the salon. At home, you can use ready-made industrial products or mix the composition yourself using natural ingredients.

For example, enzyme body peeling with glycolic acid is very easy to do. A quarter cup of white cane sugar is combined with lemon juice until smooth. The mixture is applied to the body and distributed evenly.

Ready-made industrial peelings are divided into:

• Peeling creams. Their distinctive feature is their very soft texture, making them suitable for cleansing sensitive skin.
• Peeling scrubs are a mixture of creamy texture and abrasive particles.
• Spa peelings are carried out in salons, but ready-made products that have a gentle effect on the skin are also available for sale.

The essence of body peeling at home is the same as in a beauty studio: removing dead particles and impurities, increasing elasticity and getting rid of problematic rashes, which often arise due to dust accumulated in the pores. There are also special products that allow you to eliminate stretch marks and pigmentation, as well as whiten scars.

Before you do body peeling, you need to familiarize yourself with some rules:

1. It is best to perform the procedure on skin that has been steamed after a bath or sauna.
2. Apply the composition to the moistened dermis with soft circular movements.
3. Massage for 10 minutes and then rinse with warm water.

Advantages of home enzyme body peeling:

• Natural ingredients are quickly absorbed, so the effect is visible after the first session.
• Peels are generally suitable for all skin types.
• No pain.

As a rule, enzyme body peeling receives mostly positive reviews from consumers and cosmetologists, since it is a very effective procedure for eliminating dead cells and restoring the epidermis. However, experts do not recommend performing manipulations more than once or twice a week to avoid irritation.

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Beauty16 products with acids and enzymes - from gentle to hardcore

TEXT: Mur Soboleva, author of the Fierce & Cute Telegram channel

Acids and enzymes in cosmetics are not losing ground - their exfoliating effect is recognized by most cosmetologists as an excellent alternative to scrubs. Moore Soboleva chose new and simply interesting products for every taste - from gentle to hardcore.

Mattifying facial serum Payot Pâte Grise Concentré Anti-imperfections Clear Skin Serum

3285 rub.

The new serum joins the Pâte Grise line, which grew out of a paste personally invented by Nadia Payot, aimed at quickly curing acne. Clear Skin Serum contains zinc and glycolic acid and is suitable for daily use, promising to significantly reduce breakouts within weeks.

Secret Key Lemon Sparkling Peeling Pad

1550 rub.

Exfoliating discs are one of the most successful formats: they last a long time, are convenient to take with you on trips, plus they are usually quite gentle and at the same time effective. The product from the Korean brand Secret Key balances alcohol and salicylic acid with heavy doses of emollient components - here there is hyaluronic acid, panthenol, and allantoin.

Phyto-C Intense Line Defense Moisturizing Exfoliating Gel

from 3699 rub.

A soft serum of a good professional brand is tailored for a fairly common, but capricious skin type - dry and at the same time problematic, including age-related ones. If usually products for acne skin dry out everything in their path, here is the right balance of exfoliating and moisturizing components, thanks to which the serum works both with wrinkles and inflammation.

Toner with AHA/BHA/PHA acids Mediheal Aquha PHA Skin Tonic

799 RUB.

The Aquha line has several toners with different acid compositions - both the usual AHA/BHA and fashionable polyhydroxy acids, also known as PHA. The latter contains lactobionic acid, which is balanced by nutritional and anti-inflammatory components. The product turned out to be very soft, so it should be suitable even for sensitive skin.

Peter Thomas Roth Pumpkin Enzyme Mask

1550 rub.

An excellent American brand makes very technologically advanced products with clear and effective ingredients. This mask contains all the best at once: enzymes, acids, and aluminum oxide powder crushed to nanoparticles, almost invisible under the fingers. The whole thing smells divine like pumpkin pie.

A'Pieu Aqua Peeling AHA Toner

749 RUB.

The Korean brand is known in narrow circles as the queen of acids: A'Pieu has a ton of products with AHAs, and they are all sold for a very reasonable price. The Aqua Peeling line includes products of varying degrees of power; This tonic is one of the soft options. There are both AHA and BHA, and because of its gentleness, the product can be used daily.

Malin+Goetz AHA Treatment Solution Detox Mask

4100 RUB.

Well-known minimalists Malin+Goetz rarely release new products, and this is exactly the case: in addition to their exfoliating pads, they have released a toner with glycolic and lactic acids. Although the brand suggests applying it daily, we recommend starting with less frequent use: the concentrations here are quite high.

Enzymatic mask (gel peeling) with hibiscus extract Pure Love

1750 rub.

The small and proud Russian brand is run by chemist-technologist Katerina Karpova, who pays much more attention to the composition of her products than to anything else. The only exfoliating product in the line is this gentle peeling based on enzymes and lactic acid.

Swiss Line Cell Shock Age Intelligence Perfection Booster

5103 rub.

Luxury brand Swiss Line decided to keep up with fashion and released a collection of boosters that can be applied before using the serum or mixed with it. The line, in particular, contains products with retinol, vitamin C and lactic acid in high concentrations. Perfection Booster can be used every evening.

Night peeling Bioderma Sébium Night Peel

coming soon

A completely new product from the famous line for acne skin contains as much as 15% glycolic acid. Peeling is recommended to be used only if you have oily skin, and only as a course - it should take about a month. The brand recommends repeating the treatment at the beginning of each season (don't forget SPF!).

Estée Lauder Perfectionist Pro Instant Resurfacing Peel for facial skin renewal with AHA and BHA acids

6700 rub.

Despite the wide range of its product range and overall reputation as a “luxury brand”, Estée Lauder makes very worthy care, worthy of cosmeceutical brands. The new peeling turned out to be very powerful - almost 10% acids, a combination of AHA and BHA. It is recommended to use it once or twice a week.

Origins High-Potency Night-a-Mins Oil-Free Resurfacing Cream With Fruit-Derived AHAs

3150 RUR.

This new night cream comes in two versions - for dry and oily skin, but their composition is very similar. In addition to fruit acids, which are presented in fairly gentle concentrations, there is also salicylic acid - and many nice softening components. It’s better to choose something more powerful as an impact tool, but for every day it’s fine.

It's Skin Glow Routine Peelight Toner

1183 rub.

The Korean brand has a whole line of Glow Routine with quite interesting compositions. So, this toner for daily use, in addition to the obligatory acids, includes niacinamide - a component that works well in synergy with acids and is not very often found in inexpensive products.

Sesderma Sesretinal Young Skin Moisturizing Gel

4575 rub.

This fall, the expensive Spanish brand launched a mini-line for young skin, Sesretinal Young Skin, consisting of two moisturizing gels with a sebum-regulating effect. It contains zinc, a complex of acids and retinaldehyde, one of the mildest forms of retinol, usually used to correct acne.

Botanigrace Washing Foam

699 rub.

Although cleansers don't stay on your face long enough to do anything serious, a light facial massage with acidic foam can be enough for daily gentle exfoliation. This Japanese product contains a whole bunch of interesting and working components.

Jumiso Yes, I am Toner

1090 rub.

Another soft Korean toner, which works through a combination of glycolic and lactic acids, is good because it does not contain alcohol, unlike many of its colleagues. It is gentle enough to be suitable for daily use by those with or without any skin type.

PHOTOS: Payot, Skincity, Nordstrom, bbeauty.shop, Pure Love, Pharmacosmetica, Lookfantastic, Tangs, Amazon, HauteLook, Care to Beauty, Phyto Ceuticals, Little Wonderland, GoBloomAndGlow, Beautysense

Where in Moscow to sign up for enzyme body peeling

Nowadays, you no longer have to spend a lot of time performing complex and unpleasant procedures at home. It is much easier to seek help from real professionals - the Veronika Herba beauty and health center, equipped with effective and modern equipment.

Why clients choose Veronika Herba Beauty and Health Center:

• This is a beauty center where you can take care of yourself at a reasonable cost, while your face and/or body will be treated not by an ordinary cosmetologist, but by one of the best dermatologists in Moscow. This is a completely different, higher level of service!
• You can receive qualified help at any time convenient for you. The beauty center is open from 9:00 to 21:00, seven days a week. The main thing is to agree with your doctor in advance on the date and time of your appointment.

Sign up for a consultation with a specialist by phone +7 (495) 085-15-13

, and you will see for yourself!