Facial cleansing devices. Types, Top 5 best for home use. How to choose, how to use

Why do you need a facial cleanser? How to choose a device for home use? How to carry out the procedure correctly and to whom is it contraindicated? We understand the intricacies of facial cleansing at home.

Facial cleansing devices are divided into three groups:

• brushing;
• vacuum;
• ultrasonic.

The first are brushes that exfoliate dead skin cells of the epidermis through mechanical action. They work like a scrub, and therefore can injure living cells.

Vacuum facial cleansers act like suction cups. A special tube sucks up dead cells and simultaneously massages the skin. In skillful hands, the device improves tissue blood circulation and cleanses pores. But it is not suitable for home use, because there is a high risk of pressing harder and getting a bruise on the face.

Ultrasonic facial cleansing devices are in demand in beauty salons and are suitable for home use. It is almost impossible to harm yourself like this.

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Types of devices for facial cleansing at home and mechanism of action

Manufacturers present different types of devices based on price, characteristics, and functionality.

Their differences in the mechanism of action:

1. Devices for ultrasonic facial cleansing . Ultrasound penetrates the dermis, where wave vibrations destroy dead cells, acne, sebaceous plugs, and bacteria. The procedure improves skin tone, the effect is comparable to a facial massage.
2. Vacuum cleaning devices. The device creates negative pressure on the treated area, using a vacuum to cleanse the pores of dirt and subcutaneous sebum.

3. Equipment for galvanic cleaning . Light galvanic impulses tighten the epidermis, smooth out facial contours, and smooth out wrinkles. The device is effective for surface treatment - it is not suitable for deep cleaning of the dermis.
4. Devices with a complex effect . Multifunctional devices have 2-3 mechanisms of action at once, so they are suitable for home use if family members have different skin types.

Aftercare and recommendations

The use of devices differs in impact, rehabilitation and possible consequences. The most traumatic method is laser cleaning; ultrasound exerts the least pressure on the skin.

After any manipulation you need to follow simple rules:

• do not use decorative cosmetics or aggressive cleansers;
• do not peel off flaking particles;
• do not use scrubs;
• do not allow the epidermis to dry out;
• do not sunbathe and do not visit the bathhouse, sauna, solarium;

use cream with SPF factor.

Contraindications

There are contraindications to the use of devices. If the instructions for use are not followed, an allergic reaction may develop and skin problems may worsen.

Contraindications for use:

• children under 16 years of age;
• pregnancy;
• moles;
• oncology;
• herpes and diseases caused by it (colds);
• wounds and other skin injuries;
• psoriasis and other dermatological diseases;
• fungus;
• diseases of the nervous system.

Possible negative consequences: redness of the skin, bruising or an allergic reaction.

Device selection criteria

A facial cleansing device at home is also used to cleanse the back, neck, and décolleté area. A session with a cosmetologist will cost from 1,500 to 3,000 rubles. To cope with dermatological problems, they visit cosmetology institutions up to 10 times.

The device will cost from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles, but you can use it for every need that arises, without leaving your home.

Using the device allows you to achieve several goals at once:

1. Skin nutrition . The use of special devices promotes the rapid absorption of cosmetics and nutrients by all layers of the dermis. The available special recharge protects against swelling, skin rashes and irritation. User reviews confirm that self-cleaning eliminates wrinkles and improves skin elasticity.
2. The tone of the face is evened out . The device cleanses blackheads and acne. Eliminates age spots (age spots and pregnancy spots), freckles. Prevention of rosacea and the disappearance of dark “circles” under the eyes is the result of a course of use of the device.
3. Extra-class peeling . Cleansing the dermis is the main function of the devices. When used independently, a peeling effect is achieved: keratinized particles and comedones are removed, the face looks lighter, inflammatory processes are cured, and irritation is relieved. Application does not damage the skin.
4. Collagen , considered the source of youth, is actively produced. After reaching 25 years of age, its production decreases and the skin needs additional nutrition. The devices help recharge: the body will begin to produce more collagen.

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Essence of the question

Manual, that is, manual, cleaning has long held the bar of popularity. But now it is more often replaced by a hardware vacuum method.

A manual procedure – even a salon one (and home “pimple squeezing” even more so) – is much less hygienic than a vacuum procedure. The latter is also less painful and traumatic.

Of all the methods of facial mechanical cleaning, vacuum is less risky and more effective. Special equipment is used here.

Thanks to the vacuum it creates, impurities are removed from the surface of the skin and from the depths of the pores using a drainage tube. The vacuum device perfectly removes blackheads and massages the facial muscles.

The actual mechanical impact lasts about 20 minutes, but preparatory and recovery procedures take additional time.

Devices with an electric brush

The availability of the device will please those for whom price is a decisive factor. The acceptable cost is complemented by the effectiveness of application. The ends of the bristles on the device's nozzle are polished, so healthy skin is not damaged when cleansing the face. The rounded shape of the tip prevents the occurrence of microtraumas at high speeds of rotation of the brush.

The use of the device eliminates blackheads from the skin and increases the effectiveness of the medicinal cosmetics used. The dermis, cleansed of dirt, will better absorb nutrients. It is better to choose a model that comes with several attachments. A set with small brushes is suitable for treating hard-to-reach areas.

The device is chosen, paying attention to the stiffness of the bristles: soft ones are intended for light massage, and a hard brush is intended for exfoliation.

SkinPro device from Oriflame

The device is intended for daily facial treatment at home.

The kit has:

• nozzles (2 rotation speeds);
• 2 batteries;
• a stand equipped with rubberized legs;
• case;
• soft nozzle;
• a brush with a lid having holes;
• instructions for use.

The SkinPro device, waterproof, has dimensions: 13.2x9x4.5 cm.

Instructions for using the device:

• wet the brush;
• distribute a cosmetic cleansing preparation over the face;
• treat problem areas with circular movements;
• wash with water.

The program finishes in 1 minute. The procedure is 6 times more effective than simple washing. The complexion is evened out, the skin looks younger and healthier. After 14 days, the first results appear.

Lovely device for cleansing the skin on the face

The Lovely device from a Chinese manufacturer is inexpensive, cleanses the skin, improves elasticity and evens out the complexion. The device has a removable brush. It runs on 2 AA batteries (not included).

Characteristics:

• power 1.7 W;
• voltage 7 V;
• speed switch button;
• 2 operating modes;
• brush with soft bristles.

Service life is not limited. Before use, moisten the brush and apply 3-5 g of gel to it. It is recommended to do this 2-3 times a week, after cleansing your face with a cleanser.

Clarisonic devices

The Clarisonic Plus and Mia models can be used at home for vibration massage. Created in the USA.

Characteristics:

• waterproof;
• The battery is charged with the attachment from 20 minutes to half an hour;
• timer for 1 and 3 minutes;
• 3 working speeds;
• makes 300 circular movements per second;
• the nozzle vibrates;
• speed control button;
• gross – 850 g;
• net – 245 g;
• size: 23x19x11 cm.

Set:

• charging with adapter;
• adapter;
• 2 nozzles;
• 30 ml gel;
• 60 ml scrub;
• instructions.

Warranty period – 1 year.

ClarisonicMia

Wireless device ClarisonicMia from the USA for soft peeling - the device does not leave stretch marks and increases skin elasticity.

Device characteristics:

• waterproof;
• pLink® battery charges for 20 minutes;
• 1 power button;
• cleaning program – 1 min.;
• charge indicator;
• adapter for sockets.

Warranty – 1 year. The first time the device needs to be charged for 24 hours from a 110–240 V network.

Application:

• wash;
• moisten the brush;
• apply cosmetic product to the nozzle or spread over the skin;
• treat the face;
• wash;
• wash the nozzle and dry it.

The device is intended for daily use.

Devices for cleansing facial skin with ultrasound

Using ultrasonic facial cleansers at home, you can carefully cleanse your skin of makeup residue, dead cells, grease, bacteria, and dirt.

Efficiency of the procedure:

• removes blackheads;
• improves skin texture;
• accelerates metabolism and blood circulation;
• increases the permeability of cosmetics into the skin;
• improves color, firmness, elasticity of the skin;
• eliminates pigmentation;
• tightens pores;
• provides the effect of lymphatic drainage, micromassage, peeling;
• saturates tissues with oxygen;
• has a bactericidal effect;
• promotes collagen production.

A small, lightweight device with control buttons vibrates and is exposed to ultrasound for about 7 minutes.

A skin cleanser is first applied to the face. Penetrating deep into the dermis, it cleanses the pores of sebaceous plugs and accumulated dust.

Ultrasonic cleaning has contraindications:

• age under 18 years;
• thyroid diseases;
• hypertension;
• presence of infection in the body;
• tumors;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• herpes;
• skin diseases and damage;
• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• proximity of blood vessels to the skin.

The effectiveness is noticeable after the first session; professionals recommend cleaning every 1-1.5 months.

Gezatone devices

The French device Gezatone HS2307i is used for ultrasonic peeling:

• eliminates peeling;
• cleanses the dermis;
• reduces the secretion of sebaceous glands;
• evens out complexion;
• prevents the appearance of acne;
• destroys bacteria;
• removes dead skin cells.

Under the influence of the device, metabolism and blood microcirculation accelerate, swelling subsides.

A facial cleansing device is used to treat sensitive areas around the eyes and lips at home. For this purpose, it is equipped with constant and pulse modes.

Indications for facial cleansing with a device:

• acne;
• keratinized skin;
• acne scars;
• pigmentation;
• acne, comedones;
• uneven color, freckles;
• black dots.

Device characteristics:

• operating temperature – from 10° to 35°;
• frequency – 25 kHz;
• weight – 750 g;
• power – up to 2 W per 1 cm2;
• humidity in the room is up to 85%.

Recommendations for using the device for different skin types:

1. Dry. Perform from 10 to 15 sessions lasting from 10 to 20 minutes. Apply skin moisturizing compositions.
2. Sensitive. 10 sessions are required, lasting from 10 to 15 minutes. It is necessary to use facial moisturizers during processing.
3. Porous and greasy. Carry out 10 to 15 sessions using a tonic. The duration of each session is from 10 minutes to half an hour.
4. Wrinkled and fading. Perform 10 to 20 sessions lasting 10 to 20 minutes, using moisturizing preparations.

Portable device Pobling Sonic Pore Cleansing Brush Color

The devices are made in South Korea from high quality plastic and operate on batteries.

Characteristics of the Pobling device:

• brush height – 1.55 cm;
• 10,000 sound vibrations per minute;
• 52,000 ultra-fine bristles;
• 4 body colors to choose from: gold, white, blue and red;
• the case is waterproof;

The manufacturer recommends changing the nozzles every six months.

Indications for using the portable device:

• acne;
• acne;
• greasiness;
• black dots.

The bristles gently remove dirt and grease.

Application of the device:

• moisten the bristles with water;
• apply cosmetics to them or their face;
• turn on and move the device in circles over your face.

It is recommended to perform a session of 40 seconds on the cheeks and forehead, on other areas - 1 minute. After completing the procedure, wash with warm water. Rinse the device under the tap and dry.

Device SilverFox KD-8020

The device operates from a battery.

Device characteristics:

• supply voltage DC 12 V;
• plastic body, odorless;
• ferrule;
• power – up to 3 W;
• ultrasound affects a depth of up to 1 cm;
• pulse frequency – 50 Hz;
• gross weight 290 g;
• dimensions – 170x45x15 mm.

An adapter for a Chinese outlet is required.

When using the device, you need to:

• wash, steam your face with a mask;
• distribute a pea-sized amount of gel over the skin;
• turn on the cleaning mode to vibrate the blade;
• hold the device at the side, easily moving it across your face;
• Use a napkin to remove dirt from the spatula.

After the session, calm the condition of the skin with a mask suitable for your skin type that tightens the pores. The redness goes away in a quarter of an hour. The first 2 weeks use 2-3 times, then 1 time.

Ultrasonic scrubber Labelle

A Korean-made ultrasonic device, the Labelle scrubber, has the following characteristics:

• The battery charges in 180 minutes;
• weight – 150 g;
• 2 working programs – (phonophoresis, ultrasonic peeling);
• ultrasonic vibration frequency – 30 kHz +20%.

The Labelle ultrasonic scrubber independently removes pimples, comedones, blackheads, blackheads, acne, and improves the condition of the skin. In phonophoresis mode, the device increases the absorption of nutrients. It is not recommended to use the device if you have damaged skin or sunburn.

WELSS WS 7050 for ultrasonic facial cleaning at home

Manufacturer from China WELSS presents a line of professional products for the care of the face, neck and décolleté, and back skin.

Characteristics:

• Battery charging time – 3 hours;
• white plastic body;
• weight – 105 g;

Warranty period is 1 year.

The device eliminates problems:

• black dots;
• acne;
• dark spots;
• acne;
• withering of the skin;
• changes that appear with age.

The equipment has strong, impulsive and weak modes, and an ionization function.

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How often should I do it?

There are contraindications.
Consult your doctor. In order for the ultrasonic facial cleansing procedure to be most effective, it is necessary to undergo a whole course of such sessions. A single procedure will not bring tangible changes. A cosmetologist will be able to determine the number of sessions for you, who, based on the results of examining the condition of the skin and the degree of existing contamination, will prescribe the necessary course of therapy. Most often, for oily skin prone to acne formation, at least 5-6 cleansing procedures are required, carried out at intervals of 7-10 days, then maintenance therapy sessions are carried out once every two months. Dry skin can be tidied up in 2-3 procedures, which you will be asked to undergo at intervals of 14 days. Further maintenance sessions are carried out once every three months.

The procedure, performed under appropriate conditions by a competent specialist, does not result in any negative consequences. When applying for a service, pay attention to contraindications for its implementation, and also take into account the serviceability of the device and the qualifications of the specialist. However, even if all norms and precautions are observed, the possibility of an individual negative reaction of the body still exists. A negative reaction to the procedure may manifest itself as follows:

• swelling of the face;
• slight pain with increased skin sensitivity;
• areas of redness, lumpy skin.

As a rule, these effects go away on their own within a few hours.

If the symptoms progress, then in this case qualified medical assistance will be required, which is best sought immediately.

Vacuum facial cleansing

The action is based on the device creating negative pressure on the treated area. The device pulls out impurities that clog pores from the skin.

Instructions:

• cleanse your face with lotion;
• take a steam bath to expand pores;
• With the device turned on, treat problem areas for 5-7 minutes;
• wash with cool water;
• rinse and dry the nozzle.

It is recommended to use the device 1-2 times a week.

Gezatone Super Wet Cleaner

A compact device for gentle cleaning of pores from acne and oiliness. Evens out facial tone and relieves swelling. The safe device does not injure the dermis and subcutaneous tissues.

Characteristics:

• weight – 0.2 kg;
• container for collecting contaminants;
• Charge holds up to 120 minutes;
• runs on 2 1.5 V batteries;
• moisture-resistant housing;
• 2 spare rubber nozzles;

The cost is 3000 rubles. Also used for sensitive skin. Static fixation of the device on the face for no more than 2 minutes. The device is recommended to be used every day in case of blackheads and enlarged pores, to tighten the facial skin using cleansing cosmetics. Suitable for teenagers to get rid of acne.

Contraindications:

• inflammatory processes;
• proximity of blood vessels to the skin;
• rosacea;
• oncology;
• skin damage.

StopCleaner device

Designed for vacuum cleaning of comedones, acne and blackheads. It rejuvenates the skin and increases its elasticity.

Cleansing procedure:

• cleanse your face with medicinal cosmetics;
• steam your face using cream;
• treat your face with the device for 15 minutes;
• wash.

The vacuum cleaner has antibacterial properties.

Panasonic EH2513 device

A vacuum device made in Thailand cleans the pores of the face efficiently and without unpleasant consequences. It gently removes grease without causing harm.

Characteristics:

• 2 operating modes: wet and dry. Dry - used for sensitive skin.
• The device has a double-sided nozzle for cleaning hard-to-reach places.
• The battery takes 12 hours to charge, the charge lasts for 20 minutes.
• There is an adapter, contactless induction charging.
• Vacuum pressure - 50 kPa.

Cosmetologists recommend performing vacuum cleaning after steaming and moisturizing your face. The device is not used in the presence of acne, acne, or sensitive skin.

When is the procedure necessary?

Cosmetologists recommend their patients to undergo vacuum cleaning in the following cases:

1. owners of combination or oily skin;
2. for the treatment of problem skin with enlarged pores;
3. to eliminate black or white comedones;
4. for shallow forms of acne;
5. to smooth out the relief of bumpy skin;
6. in case of individual intolerance to pain during mechanical cleaning.

For more serious problems with the skin, with numerous and deep stains, it is recommended to combine vacuum and mechanical cleaning. The manual procedure is more traumatic than using a vacuum cleaner, but the result is more pronounced.

Galvanic cleaning

Devices for facial cleansing at home, which operate with a light galvanic current, are rarely used. This is explained by the fact that they remove dirt only from the surface of the treated area. The devices allow you to achieve a lifting effect.

Gezatone Beauty Lifting model M910

The device is exposed to different polar galvanic currents. Water-based solutions are used for the session. They penetrate the dermis and, due to a chemical reaction, dissolve the pollution. The device is also used to inject medications into the skin for rejuvenation or treatment.

Using a positively charged device:

• cleanses the face;
• removes toxins;
• moisturizes;
• increases the elasticity of the dermis.

A negatively charged device is used to administer medications, reduce swelling, and narrow facial pores. The device is compact, at the end there is a convenient electrode roller, which is switched by a button from positive to negative polarity. Powered by 2 1.5 V AAA batteries (not included). Package dimensions: 21x12x3 cm.

The session time is 15-20 minutes. Course - 15-20 sessions. After that 2-3 times a week. It is recommended to complete 3-4 full courses per year. Warranty period is 1 year from the date of sale.

Nevoton AK-201

A Russian-made device for cleaning oily and dry dermis. Its work is based on the influence of galvanic currents used to introduce into the pores intended solutions that dissolve dirt. Easy to use, medium in size.

The Nevoton facial cleansing device is designed for dry and oily skin.

Characteristics:

• electrode;
• supply voltage – 9V;
• mode – constant and pulsed current;
• pulse frequency – from 10 to 50 Hz;
• weight – 230 g;
• dimensions – 110x68x28mm.
• DC current on the electrode is 42 V, pulsed - from -50 to +50 V.

The result is noticeable after 5 weeks of use.

Additional procedures

Before or after vacuum cleaning, a cosmetologist may offer additional procedures:

1. Disincrustation. This technique allows you to qualitatively clean the deep layers of the skin. They are exposed to current and alkaline solutions. The procedure has proven itself in the fight against acne, various types of inflammation and signs of premature aging. Disincrustation well prepares the face for deeper cleansing in case of severe skin contamination.
2. Cryomassage. This cosmetological technique involves exposing the skin to liquefied nitrogen. With its help, cell renewal is stimulated, local blood circulation is improved and the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized. The massage is carried out using a special applicator - a wooden stick with cotton wool.
3. Darsonvalization. This hardware cosmetic procedure involves the use of low-power pulsed current and high frequency. During manipulation, an electrical discharge occurs between the patient's skin and the glass vacuum electrode, which has healing properties. As a result, the skin becomes more elastic, tightened, with improved local blood circulation.

Such procedures are not necessarily used for all cosmetologist’s patients, but in combination with vacuum cleaning they give excellent results.

Combination devices

Complex devices are equipped with 2 or 3 functions.

Superlifting M355 by Gezatone

The operating principle of the device is based on ultrasonic influence and light radiation. Ultrasound removes dirt from the pores while simultaneously performing a micromassage of the epidermis. This restores circulation without stretching the dermis and improves collagen production. Effectiveness is enhanced by light emission, which reduces irritation and helps tighten pores.

The device will cost 5,000 rubles and is suitable for all skin types, except dry. It restores skin well after plastic surgery, injuries, evens out the shade, and removes swelling.

Galvanic Beauty SPA m777 from Gezatone

The device has active and passive electrodes, a vibration massage module, and an infrared emitter. Operates from a rechargeable battery, which is charged from the mains.

Has 4 modes:

• massage;
• nutrition;
• lift;
• cleansing

High, moderate, low degree of influence is controlled.

Cost of services in salons

Hardware cleaning is carried out in many clinics and beauty salons. Depending on the device used, the price may vary.

Laser resurfacing

Moscow

Saint Petersburg

Rostov-on-Don

Krasnodar

Galvanic cleaning

Moscow

Saint Petersburg

Rostov-on-Don

Krasnodar

Ultrasound peeling

Moscow

Saint Petersburg

Rostov-on-Don

Krasnodar

Vacuum cleaning

Moscow

Saint Petersburg

Rostov-on-Don

Krasnodar

Facial brossage

Moscow

Saint Petersburg

Rostov-on-Don

Tips from cosmetologists for skin care after cleansing

To avoid complications after cleansing your face, you need to follow the recommendations of cosmetologists:

• do not use scrubs for 5 days;
• it is necessary to use foams or gels instead of soap;
• It is not recommended to visit the fitness club after a session;
• After the procedure, you cannot immediately apply sunscreen (with the exception of a cosmetologist’s permission);
• after the session, you cannot immediately use cosmetics for 3 hours;
• use moisturizers and drink enough water;
• lifting using gold threads, facial hair removal, laser procedures should be performed before cleaning or a week after it;
• You should not sunbathe for a week after the session.

By following the advice, you will be able to avoid unpleasant consequences. Facial cleansing devices at home do not harm the skin. They are equipped with less power than devices in professional salons.

Effect and expected results: what cosmetologists promise

Numerous reviews of people who have undergone the procedure, as well as the opinions of cosmetologists, in general, characterize it as quite effective, especially for skin without particularly deep cosmetic defects or obvious acne.

The results of ultrasonic cleaning can be compared with high-quality superficial peeling. Under its influence:

• the skin is cleansed from external impurities;
• keratinized epidermal cells are removed;
• the ducts of the sebaceous glands open, they become less noticeable;
• blood supply to cells improves;
• metabolic processes are accelerated.

The appearance of the skin after the procedure improves - it becomes lighter and acquires a more uniform and fresh color. The degree of moisture content improves and flaking decreases. Due to increased blood flow and lymphatic drainage, swelling noticeably goes away.

After cleansing, all active substances applied to the face in the form of creams, masks and other care products can better penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis, since the upper stratum corneum becomes somewhat thinner due to ultrasound exposure.