Incorrect treatment of atopic dermatitis. 5 main mistakes

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Composition of Losterine

Cream composition:

  • naftalan (resinless form);
  • urea;
  • water;
  • almond oil;
  • phenochem;
  • isoparaffin;
  • stearyl alcohol;
  • ceteareth-6, 25;
  • propylene glycol;
  • castor oil (hydrogenated);
  • Japanese sophora extract.

Shampoo composition:

  • naftalan;
  • natural oils (linseed, sunflower, almond);
  • Japanese sophora extract;
  • burdock root.

pharmachologic effect

Losterin is a line of specialized products that were developed with the participation of dermatologists for the complex treatment of chronic skin diseases and daily care. The line's products contain a balanced combination of active ingredients that exhibit a pronounced therapeutic effect in the treatment of various skin diseases.

Deresined naphthalan is a natural form purified from resinous compounds. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic, desensitizing and vasodilating effect. The active component improves skin trophism, accelerates metabolic processes, and improves microcirculation .

Salicylic acid - isolated from willow bark. Characterized by antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, keratolytic and wound-healing effects.

Urea actively moisturizes the skin. Due to its ability to penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis, it acts as a conductor for other active ingredients of the drug. It has bacteriostatic, wound healing, antiproliferative and exfoliating effects.

Dexpanthenol is provitamin B5 and has a stimulating effect on the regeneration of mucous membranes and skin, increases the density of collagen fibers, accelerates the processes of cell mitosis, and normalizes metabolism in cells. Characterized by anti-inflammatory effect. Dexpanthenol increases the barrier, protective and reparative functions of the skin.

Japanese Sophora extract contains flavonoids and alkaloids , which can reduce the fragility of blood vessels, tighten vascular walls, and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Thanks to the active components skin peeling and the proliferation of keratinocytes . The extract has a positive effect on the condition of the skin in purulent-inflammatory pathologies ( trophic ulcers , burns, wound lesions), psoriasis , seborrhea , skin fungi , furunculosis , lupus , eczema .

Almond oil is rich in vitamins, fatty acids (the main one is oleic). It has anti-inflammatory, nourishing, softening, antipruritic, analgesic, cleansing effects. Activates regenerative processes, regulates water and lipid balance of the skin.

Losterin cream increases the barrier and regenerative functions of the skin, helps restore damaged skin, prevents the feeling of irritation and dryness, and has a pronounced antimicrobial, exfoliating, anti-inflammatory, and anti-inflammatory effect. Main characteristics of the cream:

  • “withdrawal syndrome” is not typical;
  • absorbs quickly;
  • Suitable for all skin types;
  • has no restrictions on the frequency of application and area of ​​skin treatment;
  • is not addictive;
  • does not contain dyes, hormones and fragrances.

Brief description of analogues

Losterin has no analogues with exactly the same composition of components.
Its price is relatively high, but you can find cheaper products, even if they do not have such a combination of substances. Analogues of Losterin:

  • Elokom - the price of the drug starts from 250 rubles. The main component is mometasone furoate. Used to relieve inflammation and itching.
  • Linin - price from 150 rubles. The main components of the drug are boric acid and zinc oxide. Has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, drying effect. Used for eczema, dermatitis, and other skin diseases.
  • Metizolone – from 150 rubles. The drug for inflammation and allergic reactions is approved for adults and children. Used for eczema and dermatitis. Consists only of synthetic substances.

Losterin has several forms, which is a big plus in choosing it. Similar preparations do not come in the form of shampoo, so they are not intended for treating hair. But there are shampoos similar in effectiveness to Losterin:

  • Psoril - price from 150 rubles. This series has a very large assortment of forms in which the drug is sold. These include tablets, granules, shampoo, cream, gels and sprays. The drug was developed specifically for the treatment of psoriasis.
  • Psorioff - from 400 rubles.
  • Tar shampoo - from 150 rubles. For many people, this remedy relieved the symptoms of the disease.

Indications for use

Indications for use of the cream:

  • excessive dry skin, irritation, disruption of the skin barrier;
  • daily skin care;
  • complex therapy for various dermatoses and dermatitis ( lichen planus , eczema, atopic dermatitis , xerosis , ichthyosis , seborrheic dermatitis );
  • prevention of exacerbations in persons suffering from chronic dermatoses in order to prolong the period of remission.

Losterin shampoo is prescribed for damage to the scalp:

  • furunculosis;
  • seborrhea;
  • fungal infections;
  • psoriasis;
  • seborrheic dermatitis;
  • dandruff.

Analogs

Substitutes for Losterin in composition include naphthalan ointment or its base - naphthalan oil.

Analogs for therapeutic action include:

Aqualan L

Active ingredients are active components of plant origin, available in the form of a cream.

Prescribed to patients with psoriasis after undergoing phototherapy to reduce the drying effect of UV rays, as well as for the treatment of atopic dermatitis.

The product is applied to dry, cleansed skin or used instead of soap; the duration of therapy and doses are unlimited.

Side effects: intolerance reactions.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the product.

Sinaflan ointment (Flucinar)


The active ingredient is fluocinolone, available in the form of an ointment.
Sinaflan is prescribed for the treatment of skin diseases of an inflammatory or allergic nature of non-microbial etiology, which are accompanied by severe itching. These include psoriasis, seborrheic and atopic dermatitis, eczema, neurodermatitis, lupus erythematosus, lichen planus, insect bites, urticaria, prurigo.

The ointment is applied to the affected area of ​​the body 1-2 times a day in a thin layer; when treating psoriasis and lichen planus, an occlusive dressing can be applied, which is changed daily. The course of therapy is 2 weeks, if the product is applied to the face - 7 days.

Side effects: allergic reactions, increased manifestation of the disease, acne, skin atrophy, increased hair growth or hair loss, secondary infections. When using an occlusive dressing, edema may develop, blood pressure may increase, and local immunity may decrease. In the treatment of eyelids – cataracts and glaucoma.

Contraindications: skin diseases caused by pathogenic microflora, acne, perioral dermatitis. The ointment is not prescribed in the presence of benign and malignant formations of the epidermis, intolerance to the components of the drug, in children under 2 years of age, after vaccination. It is forbidden to use the product in the first trimester of pregnancy and for extensive lesions during the second and third trimester.

Tsinocap


The active ingredient is zinc pyrithione, available in the form of an aerosol and cream for external use.
Zinocap is indicated for psoriasis, including scalp, seborrhea, eczema, dandruff, itchy skin, dermatitis, neurodermatitis, inflammatory processes of the epidermis and increased peeling of the skin. Included in the treatment of bacterial diseases: seborrheic dermatitis and lichen versicolor.

The aerosol is shaken and sprayed onto the affected area from a distance of 15 centimeters. The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a day until the clinical symptoms disappear; to consolidate the results obtained, the treatment is extended for another week. The cream is applied to the skin in a thin layer 2-3 times a day, the duration of treatment depends on the diagnosis and is 2-6 weeks.

Side effects: local allergic reactions, excessive dryness and flaking of the skin with prolonged use of the product.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, age under 1 year

Instructions for use of Losterin (Method and dosage)

Products in this line are intended for external use only.

Instructions for shampoo

The manufacturer stated that a lasting positive result is observed after 1-1.5 weeks of regular use. The shampoo can be used daily. A small amount of shampoo is applied to damp hair, distributed with gentle massaging movements along the entire length of the hair, massaging the scalp. The shampoo must be washed off with warm water. Apply again and wait 2-3 minutes, then rinse your hair under water.

Losterin cream, instructions for use

Apply a thin layer of cream to the affected area using gentle movements. Redness – 2-3 times a day. The cream does not leave marks on the skin and is absorbed fairly quickly. The course of treatment is designed for 15-30 days, depending on the severity of the process, the duration of the disease, the frequency of exacerbations, and individual tolerance. Taking into account the tendency to exacerbations/relapses, the degree of normalization of the condition of the skin, the duration of the break between courses of treatment is determined. The main restorative effect is recorded on days 7-10, despite the rapidity of palpable relief (reduction in the severity of the inflammatory process, skin itching). The result is consolidated by course therapy.

Seborrheic dermatitis: consequences

Without treatment, seborrheic dermatitis can become chronic. If dermatitis itself has become chronic, then its relapses without control and treatment will often occur under the influence of external and internal factors.

Dermatitis can develop into an eczematous state, constantly accompanied by dandruff. Often, seborrheic dermatitis causes severe hair loss and baldness. Serious consequences and complications include external and otitis media if dermatitis developed in the parotid area. Severe forms of acne are also possible.

How to get rid of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp (hairy part): how to treat it and can it be cured?

The right decision would be to consult a doctor so that he can select medications and ointments according to the individual characteristics of the body and the course of the disease. Contact a dermatologist

necessary, even if the symptoms are not clearly expressed. Any skin disease must be taken under control in the early stages.

Can seborrheic dermatitis be cured?

This disease is chronic, but not contagious. Therefore, its treatment is rather aimed not at completely getting rid of the disease, but at protecting the patient from frequent relapses and serious consequences. If you follow all the doctor’s instructions and simple rules of prevention, then dermatitis may not bother you at all.

Medical specialists will conduct an examination and prescribe an effective course of treatment, selected individually for the patient according to the clinical picture, as well as age and gender.

Seborrheic dermatitis of the face, head and body: symptoms

This skin disease has quite characteristic symptoms, and recognizing it is not so difficult, but only a doctor will give you an accurate diagnosis at your appointment.

The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • irritation, redness and itching of the skin;
  • the appearance of white or yellow scales;
  • peeling of varying degrees of intensity;
  • the appearance and widespread distribution of acne;
  • soreness of the skin when touched and in contact with clothing.

The resulting scales and peeling create the effect of a crust, under which there is reddish, weeping skin. And the longer dermatitis is left untreated, the more the spots spread and the larger the size they acquire.

Since the spots can be located on the face, seborrheic dermatitis creates not only physical, but also psycho-emotional discomfort. The spots should not be scratched, otherwise secondary infection may cause the development of eczema.

Whatever symptoms accompany seborrheic dermatitis, mild or intense, you should not delay a visit to the doctor. At the medical office, you can make an appointment with a dermatologist at a time convenient for you.

Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp and face: causes

There are no exact reasons for the appearance of symptoms of the disease, but there are factors that provoke both infection and the spread of unpleasant flaky spots. The main one is the fungus malassezia furfur.

Other causes of dermatitis include:

  • malfunction of the pituitary gland, gonads, adrenal glands, as well as the endocrine and nervous systems, which control the production of sebum and the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • age: the disease often affects young people during puberty;
  • severe stress and constant nervous tension;
  • poor nutrition and bad habits;
  • hormonal imbalances;
  • thyroid disorders;
  • lack of vitamins and minerals;
  • disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • complete lack of physical activity and insufficient exposure to fresh air.

For what reason the symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis arose in a child or adult, only a specialist can know. And accurately determining the causes is an important point in order to select the correct and effective treatment.

As mentioned above, treatment should be selected by a doctor based on the tests and studies performed. In order for the doctor to make a diagnosis and refer you for examinations, you must first make an appointment with the doctor.

The staff of our medical center provide comfort to each patient, listening to his requests and wishes, but taking into account all the features and stage of development of the disease. Often, patients who have overcome seborrheic dermatitis now live without exacerbations or relapses.

Initial appointment

Treatment begins with the first consultation with a doctor and examination of the patient. At the first consultation, the doctor finds out what could lead to the appearance of flaky spots and asks about the patient’s lifestyle. The doctor also analyzes complaints.

Based on the examination and the first data, the doctor gives a referral for tests and examinations. And only after all the tests and laboratory tests are ready, the doctor prescribes treatment and draws up a plan for individual visits for the patient.

Diagnostics

The medical department provides comprehensive diagnostics and treatment of any skin diseases. As examinations, methods such as specialized expert clinical and clinical-biochemical microscopy, as well as dermatoscopy and cultural diagnostics are used.

Tests for seborrheic dermatitis:

  • laboratory tests of skin scrapings (microscopic and mycological examination for pathogenic fungi);
  • hormonal analysis;
  • diagnostic biopsy.

In some cases, consultations with an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist and psychotherapist are prescribed. Consultations with the latter are prescribed if the patient has serious psychological problems due to this disease. Each specialist prescribes tests and examinations to make it clear how to get rid of seborrheic dermatitis and avoid relapses.

Repeated appointment

At the follow-up appointment, the doctor prescribes a treatment regimen based on the results of the examination, depending on the individual characteristics of the patient (age, gender, etc.) and the location of the dermatitis. If no positive dynamics are observed during treatment, the doctor prescribes additional examinations and adjusts the selected treatment regimen.

Dermatitis on the face

This type of localized dermatitis is treated in different ways, but always delicately, since the disease is often painful for the patient. It is very important for the patient to follow a diet for seborrheic dermatitis on the face, that is, absolutely exclude seasonings, chocolate, various canned foods and pickles from the menu.

In this case, corticosteroids and other medications are often prescribed to relieve symptoms. During the cold season, it is very important to strengthen the immune system not only with vitamin complexes, but also with proper physical activity.

How to treat seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp?

To do this, the doctor selects a comprehensive treatment, which includes:

  • the use of shampoos with special substances that can correct the secretion of sebum and eliminate its excess (shampoo for seborrheic dermatitis on the head is selected individually);
  • prescription of antifungal drugs;
  • compliance with the prescribed diet, that is, eating foods rich in vitamins A, B, C, as well as selenium and zinc;
  • undergoing physical procedures: cryomassage, darsonvalization and ultraviolet therapy.

All this allows you to eliminate symptoms and control the factors that provoke the development of the disease.

Control reception

21–30 days after completing the course of treatment for seborrheic dermatitis, the doctor schedules a follow-up appointment to assess the patient’s condition and how effective the selected prevention and disease control measures are.

Treatment result

The disease is controllable, and complete relief from relapses and serious consequences is possible, but the patient must strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations for treatment and prevention.

The duration of treatment, like the regimen itself, is individual and is determined at a doctor’s appointment, and can also be adjusted as treatment progresses. If necessary, family members of the patient can also undergo examination.

Prevention

The simplest rules for preventing skin diseases are strengthening the immune system (especially in winter), properly selected physical activity and only suitable cosmetics, including ointments for seborrheic dermatitis. In addition, it is necessary to follow a diet that includes the use of:

  • pure water and freshly squeezed juices, as well as natural herbal infusions and decoctions;
  • lean dietary meat;
  • lean fish;
  • a large number of vegetables on the menu when following a diet for seborrheic dermatitis: pumpkin, zucchini, squash, cabbage, asparagus, etc.;
  • some dairy products (cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt, etc.);
  • berries, as well as fruit drinks and compotes made from them.

It is necessary to exclude fried and fatty foods, marinated and smoked foods, fast food, citrus fruits, mushrooms and caviar from the diet.

Your doctor will tell you more about nutrition for seborrhea. You can make an appointment with a specialist through the online form on the website or by calling the phone number listed on the page.

Losterin analogs

Level 4 ATX code matches:
Rederm

Akriderm SK

Akriderm

Akriderm GK

Akriderm Genta

Elokom S

Diprosalik

Belosalik

Triderm

Kanizon Plus

Betasalik

Triacutan

Momat-S

Analogs of cream according to pharmacological action:

  • Elokom;
  • Lokoid;
  • Kanizon;
  • Kremgen;
  • Elteans;
  • D-Panthenol;
  • Soderm;
  • Protopic.

Shampoo analogues:

  • Friderm;
  • Sebozol;
  • Nizoral.

Reviews about Losterin

Reviews about Losterin cream

Patients leave positive reviews about the cream for psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis and other skin lesions. The medication can be used not only as part of complex therapy for the underlying disease, but also in monotherapy. For atopic dermatitis, the cream quickly reduces unpleasant itching , redness, and reduces the severity of the inflammatory process.

Reviews of Losterin shampoo

For fungal infections of the scalp, seborrhea, psoriasis, regular, daily use of the medication can successfully combat problems and diseases of the scalp. Losterin naftalan shampoo has proven its effectiveness in the fight against diseases affecting the scalp. Reviews about the “Losterin” line are positive.

Symptoms

Fungi on the skin provoke the production of histamine, which causes skin itching and pain. This in turn leads to scratching of the skin and a more severe course of the disease.

With seborrheic dermatitis, skin cells die en masse ahead of schedule, which leads to epithelial detachment and peeling of the skin. Unfavorable skin condition negatively affects the hair structure.

With seborrheic dermatitis, irregularly shaped foci of inflammation with flakes of keratinized cells are observed on the skin. Similar spots of fungus-affected skin can also be observed on the scalp. In severe cases of the disease, dense crusts form on the inflamed skin.

In the case of seborrheic dermatitis on the face, the skin between the eyebrows, in the area of ​​the bridge of the nose, and nasolabial folds is affected. Small yellowish-pink papules merge and form inflammatory plaques covered with grayish-white or yellow greasy scales.

Seborrheic dermatitis has several clinical forms:

Marginal blepharitisDermatitis affects the eyelids, which become yellow-pinkish in color and covered with pityriasis-like whitish scales. Patients complain of a burning sensation in the eyes, moderate itching, slight swelling and redness of the conjunctiva. They are also concerned about photophobia and lacrimation.
Seborrheic dermatitis of the external auditory canalIts manifestations are similar to external otitis. Redness, peeling and itching appear in the area of ​​the external auditory canal. Swelling and cracks are also observed behind the ears.
Patchy seborrheic dermatitisIt usually has a chronic course. The skin in the middle third of the forehead, eyebrows and scalp is affected.
Lichen asbestosOn the skin of the scalp there is an abundance of white crusts and scales that glue the hair together. When attempting to remove the scales, normal or reddened and swollen skin is exposed.

Losterin price, where to buy

The cost of products in this series depends on the release form, bottle volume, and region of sale. The average price of Losterin naftalan cream 75 ml is 550 rubles. The lowest price for ointment in online pharmacies is 500 rubles. The price of Losterin shampoo is 650 rubles in Moscow. Shower gel costs about 600 rubles. You can buy the gel in St. Petersburg for 550 rubles in specialized pharmacies.

  • Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia

ZdravCity

Features of the drug

This is a medicine that has anti-inflammatory properties. The action of the drug is aimed at eliminating the causes of skin diseases, while at the same time moisturizing and nourishing the skin. The composition of Losterin is safe and does not include harmful substances, so it is recommended even for children. It does not conflict with other medications, so it can be used in complex therapy and as an independent remedy. In addition to the fact that Losterin eliminates dermatological diseases, it can be used as their prevention. In general, the drug has a beneficial effect on the skin - it does not tighten it, eliminates flaking and itching.

Due to the fact that Losterin is also available in the form of shampoo, its area of ​​action also extends to the scalp. And if you use both cream and shampoo during treatment, this will speed up the healing process.

The drug copes with skin diseases at any stage, regardless of their degree of neglect.

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