What do skin color, swelling and spots on the face mean?

Allergy on the face in the form of red spots is a common problem with which patients often turn to dermatologists. To clarify the exact cause of this condition most often requires time and a number of additional studies. To alleviate the condition of allergic dermatitis, modern antiallergic drugs are used, which include Cetrin.

Symptoms

It is quite easy to suspect an allergic reaction in yourself or your child. In addition to the presence of an allergic rash on the face, the following complaints are noted:

• Severe itching or burning;
• Dryness, flaking of the skin;
• Swelling of the eyelids, lips;
• lacrimation;
• Itching and redness of the eyes.

The rash itself may be in the form of red spots or blisters filled with transparent contents. Sometimes an allergic rash looks like small grouped dots that rise above the surface of the skin. If the rash appears after consuming any product, then symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain1.

Capillary mesh on the face: tolerate or remove?

You probably know and have seen where such a mesh pattern on the face is most pronounced. Most often, patients come to us who have thin red lines of blood vessels appearing on their face. The cheeks, nose, and sometimes the chin or forehead are especially affected. This not only complicates the health situation and makes you think about the state of the cardiovascular system, but is also an aesthetic problem.

When thinking about removing capillary mesh on your face, you must understand that procedures and doctor’s advice alone will not be enough. It is important to minimize the impact of internal and external irritants to help your skin recover, strengthen and glow.

Modern clinics offer various ways to remove venous mesh on the face:

• photocoagulation (laser exposure);
• electrocoagulation (exposure to electric shock);
• phototherapy (there are different techniques);
• ozone therapy (exposure to ozone gas)
• sclerotherapy (introduction of special compounds directly into the vessels);
• radio wave surgery.

All methods and techniques have their own specifics. If you decide to remove the vascular network on your face, you should choose them together with a qualified specialist, preferably one who has a medical education and experience in working with similar cases. Don't be afraid to ask questions, because we are talking about your health and appearance.

In our clinic, all cosmetologists are educated in the medical field and know how to select the right treatment for spider veins. We practice laser removal. The method of using a laser to solve the problem of vascular pattern is called effective, powerful and safe.

Causes

The main reasons for the appearance of red spots on the skin of the face:

• Direct skin contact with an allergen (cream, face mask, decorative cosmetics, soap, jewelry, etc.);
• Food allergies;
• Allergy to medications;
• Allergy to sun or cold;
• Eczema1.

To prevent the appearance of a rash in the future, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of the allergy and eliminate contact with this substance.

Are red moles dangerous?

Signs to pay attention to if small red moles appear:

1. Color. If it is uneven and begins to change, this is a reason to visit a doctor.
2. Inflammation around the formation, that is, redness in the form of a halo around the mole.
3. An increase in the size of the mole or its thickening.
4. The appearance of cracks and ulcers on the body of the mole.
5. Hair loss if it grew from a mole.
6. The appearance of itching, burning or tingling in the place where the mole is located.
7. A change in the edges of the nevus also indicates that it is time to visit a specialist.

An accurate diagnosis can be made by a dermatologist or oncologist, and you can and should turn to them for help. Nevi are not dangerous as long as they are in a stable condition, in which case you can wait to see a doctor.

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis rashes are most often localized on the hands or face. An allergic reaction can be triggered by:

• Skin care products. It is important to pre-test creams, masks, lotions and other new products by applying a small amount of product to the inner surface of the forearm for 15-20 minutes.
• Decorative cosmetics. Contains a large number of coloring pigments, fragrances and preservatives. People with sensitive skin prone to dryness and irritation are more prone to allergic reactions.
• Plant pollen. When pollen from plants to which a person is allergic comes into contact with the skin, a rash, itching and other unpleasant symptoms may appear.

Red spots may appear either immediately after contact with the allergen or after some time (usually within 24-48 hours). If you find the cause of the allergy in time and stop using the inappropriate product, then no negative health consequences will be noted.

How to Get Rid of Acne Spots with Physiotherapy

To increase the effectiveness of cosmetics, physiotherapy is used - in the case of post-acne spots, we recommend using phonophoresis or microcurrents for a more pronounced result.

Today we’ll talk about phonophoresis. With this procedure, the beneficial substances of the gel or cream are delivered to the deep layers of the skin thanks to the influence of ultrasound.

The transferred components accumulate in the form of a medicinal depot in the skin and subcutaneous fat, significantly increasing the effectiveness of the drug and the time of its action. This is why the effect of physiotherapy lasts longer than a course of skin applications.

To conduct a session, you need a medium - a gel or cream with active ingredients that need to nourish the epidermal cells and eliminate the deformed substrate. The cosmetic product is applied only to previously cleansed skin! Since air does not carry ultrasound, you should press the emitter head tightly against the gel/cream application at the site of the problem area.

Next, the required ultrasound frequency is set - the lower the number, the stronger the effect on the body. Thus, at a frequency of 800–1000 kHz, ultrasound penetrates 5–6 cm, and at 2400 kHz, 1–2 cm. In the case of acne spots, a greater depth is not needed to solve a problem not of a medical, but of a cosmetic nature, deeper than 2 cm not worth influencing.

One session of phonophoresis takes 10–15 minutes, depending on the specific case and the severity of pigmentation. To remove red spots from acne, you need to complete a course of 8–15 procedures at intervals of a day or two.

Allergies to foods and medications

Food allergies on the face are quite common, especially in children. The most allergenic foods are peanuts, eggs, seafood, citrus fruits, and dairy products. However, in the presence of individual intolerance, an allergy can develop to any other food product.

Main symptoms:

• blotchy rash on the face or body;
• Severe itching;
• Peeling of the skin;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Stool disorders;
• Abdominal pain.

Another important problem is drug allergies. An allergic reaction may occur to a medicine in the form of a tablet, injection, or ointment. Allergies to antibiotics, antiseptics, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are common. The symptoms are the same as those of a food allergy. In severe cases, complications such as angioedema or anaphylactic shock may develop2. You need to know what drugs you are allergic to and warn doctors or medical staff about it.

Locations

An increase in the growth of moles is observed in people aged 0 to 20 years, and then from 45 years and older. The rest of the time they appear, but not as actively as in the first and last phases of life. Typically, red moles appear on the upper body, arms, legs and shoulders. Their favorite places are also the head, feet, and hands. They can be located throughout the body, and it is impossible to predict their subsequent locations. Their red color comes from the accumulation of small blood vessels at the base, which supply them with blood.

Allergy to sun or cold

Natural factors can also cause the development of allergic reactions. Photoallergy or sun allergy most often occurs in the warm season - from late spring to early autumn. Sometimes an allergic rash is confused with sunburn, but the allergic nature of the disease is characterized by severe itching, the appearance of small, white pustules, and spotty red rashes even after a short stay in the open sun. In such cases, you need to apply sunscreen, protect exposed skin with clothing made from natural fabrics, and wear a hat3.

Allergy to cold or cold urticaria also occurs. During the cold season, red itchy rashes, peeling, and a feeling of tightness appear on the skin of the face and hands. Symptoms may persist for several hours or several days after exposure to the cold. Typically, allergies develop at temperatures from 10 degrees below zero, but it also happens at temperatures close to zero.

Vascular network on the face: causes and treatment

The manifestation of rosacea is a fairly common phenomenon that affects both women and men all over the planet. The latter, perhaps, do not show this so much, which is why the weaker sex often turns to doctors and cosmetologists, because for a woman a woman’s appearance plays an important role in her inner sense of self.

Internal reasons for the appearance of such a mesh include:

• state of the vascular system;
• diseases and pathologies of the endocrine system;
• genetic predisposition and heredity;
• pathologies of internal organs (for example, the liver, gastrointestinal tract and even the heart);
• use of hormonal drugs and contraceptives;
• high blood pressure.

Even stress can provoke an intensification of these causes and a worsening of the situation: strong feelings are not the best tool for stable and smooth functioning of our heart and blood pressure. It has been proven that nervous situations have no less weak effect on the stomach and pancreas.

For those who smoke and drink alcohol (both of which also greatly affect the vascular system), the manifestation of blood vessels and the appearance of “stars” is a common occurrence. It’s not surprising that bad habits affect the functioning of our body and appearance. Nicotine and alcohol get inside and slowly destroy a healthy body. It's really sad when the effect of this exposure affects the skin.

Let's now touch on the external factors that cause vascular networks to appear on the face. How to get rid of their influence and help your vascular system work better - this topic deserves a separate discussion. Previously, we have already briefly listed the external causes of the appearance of “stars” and unnatural redness of the face, now we will study them in more detail. After all, if you eliminate them or reduce them to a minimum, you can, together with special cosmetic procedures, get rid of rosacea and visible blood vessels on sensitive skin.

It's no secret that both hot and cold water have a strong effect on our blood circulation and blood vessels. Many have been taught that a contrast shower is wonderful and useful. It is true, but not for everyone. For thin, delicate skin, it can become stressful and provoke unhealthy manifestations such as spider veins. Surely you are familiar with the feeling of heat on your cheeks when you enter a warm room from the cold? In essence, this effect is very similar to a contrast shower and also contributes to the appearance of rosacea.

If you are exposed to active sun too often and stay in direct sunlight for a long time, you, unfortunately, can also get spider veins. “What,” you ask, “shouldn’t sunbathe at all?” You can sunbathe, get natural ultraviolet light and vitamin D - all you need is:

• apply protective agents;
• soften and moisturize the skin afterwards;
• cover your face;
• Avoid the sun when the sun is at its zenith.

Such “tanning” is especially dangerous in countries that are closer to the equator. The influence of the sun is most dangerous there, and the consequences can be sad and result not only in the “stars” of blood vessels on the face and body, but also in blisters and burns. You need to be more careful with the bathhouse and steam room - places where external heat also accelerates the blood in our body.

We described the external temperature effect and partially answered the question of why vascular networks appear on the face. However, that's not all. Even the use of a strong and active scrub if used incorrectly, chemical peeling can injure the skin, make it thinner and weaker, severely disrupt the top layer, allowing red blood vessels to come to the surface. But the risk of rosacea may also occur for those who protect themselves from the sun and scrubs. The group of potential “victims” also includes those who lead a sedentary lifestyle, are overweight, or, conversely, expose themselves to excessive physical activity. All this has a direct connection with blood circulation, the heart and the load on blood vessels.

Eczema

Eczema is an inflammatory skin disease that tends to be chronic and relapsing. Often the symptoms of eczema are confused with allergic reactions, since the rashes can be similar in appearance. Eczema is characterized by the appearance of bright red spots and swelling of the skin. Grouped bubbles with transparent contents appear on a red background, after which crusts form.

The occurrence of the disease is associated with mechanical damage to the skin, microbial or fungal infection, and occupational hazards. Complex immune reactions characteristic of allergies also take part in the development of pathology.

What it is

This term suggests a symptom complex of secondary rashes. They appear after various forms of skin inflammation, pimples, and acne. Considering that its debut usually occurs in adolescence, the remaining traces pose a serious problem for youth and affect the psychological state of young people. If acne develops at an older age, the patient may also experience post-acne; treatment in this case is complicated by the general condition of the skin.

The consequences come in the following forms:

• hyperpigmentation;
• pathological scars;
• atheromas;
• milia (whiteheads).

Treatment and subsequent recovery of patients requires an integrated approach.

Treatment

Treatment for facial allergies must include a safe and effective antihistamine3. Cetrin is widely used for seasonal allergies and various forms of allergic dermatitis. The main active ingredient of the drug is cetirizine hydrochloride, which is a histamine antagonist. The advantages of the drug include:

• Quick effect. Onset of action 20 minutes after administration.
• Duration of action. The drug is taken once a day and is effective for 24 hours.
• Good tolerance. Cetrin is well tolerated by patients and causes less drowsiness than first-generation drugs1.

The drug helps eliminate itching, swelling, and redness of the skin. Available in tablet form, approved for use in children over 6 years of age. If you suspect an allergic rash, taking Cetrin is a simple, safe way to make you feel better before you can see a doctor.

What else can phototherapy help with?

Pulses of light will help get rid of many aesthetic defects.

• Cuperosis;
• Photoaging;
• Uneven complexion;
• Wrinkles;
• Hyperpigmentation;
• Acne;
• Stagnant post-acne spots;
• Gravitational ptosis (sagging);
• Angiomas (red dots on the body);
• Rosacea.

You will be prescribed effective treatment for these and many other skin defects at the Elena Malysheva Medical Center. We employ the best specialists in various fields of medicine. Sign up for a consultation!

Peculiarities

• Red, dark pink or burgundy color distinguishes nevi from other types of similar formations.
• They usually have a rough or smooth surface and protrude slightly above the surface of the skin.
• When you touch them, a temporary change in their color occurs: they lighten slightly, but then the permanent color is restored.
• If you try to remove red moles yourself, you may experience some bleeding.

Do red moles need to be removed?

Not only is it possible, but it is also necessary. If the hemangioma increases in size, changes shape or color, this is, of course, a direct indication to see an oncologist as soon as possible for further examination, and removal if necessary. Of course, not using artisanal or folk methods, but with the help of modern specialists. If the mole behaves quite calmly and does not change shape or color, then most likely there is no need to be afraid and you can postpone removing the moles.