How to do facial cleansing at home: popular misconceptions

Causes of acne

The content of the article

How many of us have encountered such a common problem as acne? Many people are familiar with this skin ailment, so it is worth refreshing your memory with some regularity about the causes and ways to prevent acne.

Reasons for appearance:

• Improper skin cleansing or lack thereof
  . We spend every day in the bustle of the city, and it is difficult to imagine how many harmful substances settle on the skin.
• Makeup
  . This is a continuation of the first point. We apply makeup every day, which can already cause discomfort to the skin, since not all cosmetics consist of high-quality components. Using a large amount of decorative cosmetics in the heat provokes the appearance of acne. And if you leave the make-up on overnight, it’s scary to imagine what kind of stress it will put on the skin.
• Touching with dirty hands
  etc. It’s not even worth commenting here.
• Rare change of bed linen and towels
  . Just imagine how much time our face is in close contact with the pillow... About a third of the day. And during this time, the settled dust, the remaining dirt on the face, do their job. When it comes to towels, the ideal solution is to use disposable paper towels. But it is recommended to change fabric ones every other day.
• Increased production of hormones.
  Hormones enhance the work of the sebaceous glands, which is why the latter cease to function normally. fat cannot come to the surface, resulting in inflammation.
• Poor nutrition
  . Proper nutrition is generally the key to solving many problems. Acne is no exception. By consuming unlimited quantities of heavy and fatty foods, sweets and alcohol, we deprive ourselves of the pleasure of clear and smooth skin. Don't underestimate the power of vegetables, fruits and the nutrients they contain.
• Cancellation of oral contraceptives. The body gets used to receiving sex hormones from birth control pills, and reacts to stopping their use and changes in hormonal levels with rashes.

Comparison of mechanical and ultrasonic methods for removing blackheads

How to get rid of acne

Contact a qualified specialist

. You should not self-medicate, as acne may indicate serious problems that cannot be missed now. A dermatologist will identify the causes and prescribe appropriate treatment, individually selecting methods.

Improving nutrition quality

. It’s corny, but it’s worth including vegetables and fruits in your diet. Some of them, in particular lemons and apples, contain substances that promote skin regeneration. And to cleanse the body from the inside, bran, dried fruits and legumes are ideal.

Proper skin care

. To choose a product, you need to make sure that it:

• hypoallergenic;
• suitable for your skin type;
• does not contain soap;
• has a neutral pH level;
• contains exfoliating agents;
• has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Should I look for a remedy for comedones at the pharmacy?

Blackheads are open comedones. If, along with them, there are other acne elements on the face, then it’s time to contact a dermatologist. The specialist will select an effective remedy and procedures for acne on the face, and will also prescribe topical or systemic (depending on the degree of acne) medications to eliminate acne.

Clindovit® is a topical antibiotic6. It contains clindamycin phosphate, which, after application to the skin, hydrolyzes to form clindamycin6. This lincosamide antibiotic exhibits antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes6. The drug helps reduce the level of fatty acids on the skin6. To reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance, Clindovit® is recommended to be combined with benzoyl peroxide or azelaic acid (Azelik®)28.

Chemical peeling of the face

Chemical facial peeling is a procedure in which the patient's dead skin cells are removed using organic fruit acids or mechanical treatment. Acidic substances help deeply cleanse the skin and remove harmful substances, resulting in smoother, healthier and more radiant facial skin.

The procedure is divided into 3 types:

• superficial peeling - removes the top skin cells, suppressing the primary manifestations of acne;
• middle peeling - removes epidermal cells to the basement membrane, helping to solve dermatological problems and problems of age-related changes;
• deep peeling - affects the basement membrane, allowing you to remove serious facial imperfections; the effect lasts for about a year.

Safe Pore Cleaning

The mechanical cleaning procedure boils down to squeezing out blackheads from steamed skin. Many people carry out such cleansing at home, which can lead to dire consequences. Mechanical cleaning can be done correctly at home, but this will require careful disinfection, thoughtful preparation and special tools. A cosmetologist has tools, disinfectants, and experience in performing the procedure; this is the best option for those who need a good result without the risk of complications.

Removing blackheads on the face with ultrasound does not injure the skin: ultrasound waves destroy the structure of sebaceous plugs and push them out, where excess fat and dead cells are removed using peeling. Ultrasound not only helps clean pores, but also starts the process of cell regeneration; the procedures produce a rejuvenating effect.

removal of blackheads on the nose: photos before and after the procedure

Ultrasound therapy

Ultrasound therapy is a gentle facial cleansing technique in which the doctor uses a special device that interacts with sound vibrations on the skin. Ultrasonic cleansing is aimed at cleansing the surface layers of the skin, gently exfoliating dead skin cells and cleansing contaminated pores.

This method of cleaning is suitable for patients who do not have serious problems with the epidermis, since the procedure is aimed only at the external manifestations of the problem, but does not destroy the cause of its occurrence

The effect of ultrasound helps only with minor facial dirt, relieves minor inflammation, evens out fine wrinkles and improves blood circulation. After the procedure, the complexion significantly improves, the skin looks fresh, healthy, radiant, soft and moisturized.

Ultrasonic cleansing is meant as a complex therapy, which includes not only cleansing the skin using ultrasound, but also the use of additional cosmetics - all kinds of creams, masks and serums. Comprehensive care will allow you to achieve better results, since with ultrasonic facial cleansing, the stratum corneum of the epidermis becomes much thinner, which allows the active substances of the products to penetrate from its surface into the deeper layers of the skin.

Is it effective to cleanse your face if you have acne*?

Vacuum, ultrasonic, atraumatic, mechanical facial cleansing for acne is quite widely used in domestic and foreign clinical practice. Despite the lack of full-fledged research on the effectiveness of these techniques in the treatment of acne*, doctors' observations show that in some cases they can have a positive effect. [152]

But it is important to correctly optimize the use of any of the available technologies. To achieve a sustainable result, the procedure must be carried out in compliance with sterility and safety measures, as well as at a certain frequency, which depends on the characteristics of the patient’s skin. [152]

Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy is a fairly serious way to combat skin imperfections. The procedure consists of injecting under the skin with strong chemical components (antibiotics and immunostimulating drugs), which help destroy harmful bacteria and cope with clogging of pores due to the large secretion of sebaceous secretions from the skin. This type of therapy is recommended for patients with a pronounced problem of acne and pimples.

Mesotherapy is not recommended for persons under 25 years of age, as well as for patients suffering from highly sensitive skin. In general, injections do not cause significant harm to health and effectively eliminate the causes of skin rashes.

Thus, different cosmetic procedures are aimed at different skin problems, have their pros and cons, and in order to determine the right therapy, you should consult a specialist.

Cleansing your face from acne and blackheads

The appearance of acne on the face most often occurs during puberty, but can occur at any age. According to expert research, acne can appear between the ages of 12 and 24 years.

It is believed that the main reason why acne appears on the face is an increase in androgen levels. Androgen is a type of hormone whose levels increase during adolescence. In women, it turns into estrogen. An increase in androgen levels leads to the growth of subcutaneous sebaceous glands. Excess sebum causes the cell walls in the pores to break down, causing bacterial growth and acne. In some cases, this leads to infections and inflammatory processes, and acne on the face, the causes of which can be determined by a cosmetologist, can cause a number of unpleasant sensations.

Taking care of your appearance and beautiful facial skin worries many people, so when faced with this problem, we are interested in how to get rid of acne on the face in a short time and painlessly. To find out the causes of acne on the face of women, it is advisable to consult a cosmetologist. Today, eliminating this condition is possible with the help of ultrasonic cleaning.

Acne cleansing by a cosmetologist: when can and cannot be done?

Facial cleansing is a cosmetic procedure that removes comedones, excess sebum, and dead skin cells. The main indications for its implementation:

• increased activity of the sebaceous glands;
• enlarged pores;
• comedones;
• acne (except for inflammatory elements);
• decreased elasticity of the skin;
• uneven facial tone.

Cleaning the face from acne has some contraindications, including pregnancy and lactation, the presence of wounds, damage to the skin, and active inflammation. The procedure is prohibited for people suffering from epilepsy, diabetes, eczema, severe mental illness, hypertension, and acute infections.