Causes of boils in the intimate area in men and women - treatment with folk remedies and medicines

When purulent formations form, a large pimple appears on the skin. It does not bring serious consequences for health or life, but discomfort appears that develops into severe pain. The cosmetic defect causes stiffness of movement and suppresses the patient’s psycho-emotional state. Timely treatment is required so that the pathology does not spread and enter the systemic bloodstream.

Ideas about the disease

A boil is a lesion of the epidermis of an infectious-inflammatory nature. It is localized next to the sebaceous gland and neighboring tissues. The pathology is caused by bacteria of opportunistic microflora, which quickly multiply, releasing purulent exudate. For deep formation of a boil, a favorable environment must be present, for example, accumulation of dirt, a large amount of sebum.

Pathogenic bacteria are always concentrated on the skin, but they begin to actively multiply and infect the epidermis only after exposure to unfavorable factors.

For example, if an excessive amount of cosmetics, dirt, and sebum accumulates on the skin. Under these conditions, the balance of opportunistic microflora is disrupted. Bacteria are activated, in response to which a large number of immune complexes are formed. This leads to an inflammatory response that extends all the way to the hair root and adjacent soft tissues. This disease is called furunculosis.

Pediculosis pubis

A disease such as pediculosis pubis has become a very common disease of the dermis, the causative agent of which is pubic lice. And today we will look in more detail at the symptoms and causes of pubic lice in women and men, its treatment and diagnosis. The pubic louse lives and feeds only on humans. Infection with this parasite does not occur from domestic or wild animals. Most often, lice get on the body of a healthy person during sexual intercourse.

How to treat?

Treatment of lice pubis involves removing the hair and treating the skin with special products. After this, the sore spot is thoroughly washed.

If you have not been able to get rid of a pimple on your own within a week, then you need to go to a gynecologist who will tell you which doctor you should see. To prevent the disease (whatever it is) from worsening, you must seek help after the first appearance of an abscess.

Causes

The following damaging factors leading to purulent formation are identified:

• suppression of the activity of the immune system, as a result of which the number of pathogens is not controlled;
• taking medications - antibiotics, cytostatics, immunosuppressants;
• infectious diseases localized in the reproductive system, sexually transmitted diseases (mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, gonorrhea, genital herpes);
• the influence of low temperatures leading to hypothermia, this factor more often causes furunculosis in the presence of a recurrent form (cooling occurs when using unsuitable clothing in severe frosts, swimming in a cold body of water);

• prolonged lack of quality hygiene;
• pubic lice infestation;
• increased sweating, especially in hot weather, is a favorable environment for an increase in pathogenic microflora;
• hormonal imbalance;
• metabolic disease;
• lack of vitamins, microelements, minerals;
• the formation of small or large skin lesions through which infectious microorganisms quickly penetrate;
• the use of low-quality bedding or underwear, in which the skin does not breathe and actively sweats.

It is important to first identify the cause of the damage so that treatment leads to positive dynamics.

Syphilis

One of the most serious diseases of the STD group, you can become infected with syphilis not only through sex, but also through everyday contact. The danger of the disease is that all the symptoms - ulcers on the labia, ulcerative formations on the mucous membrane - can appear only one and a half to two months after infection. At first, the patient may not know about the infection, which is why the disease only worsens in the future. Signs of syphilis include not only ulcers and ulcers, but also sore throat, temperature changes, and general weakness.

How to treat?

The disease is treated with antibiotics (orally and by injection). If the patient is allergic to penicillin, it is replaced with other drugs. The duration of the course depends on the degree of neglect of the pathology.

Stages, symptoms of the disease

The table lists each stage of abscess formation and negative symptoms leading to discomfort.

If the doctor eliminates the boil, the removal of the rod is required. Otherwise, the bacteria in it will multiply again, causing another purulent infiltrate.

Danger of infection

Patients are often interested in whether pustules that occur in the perineum are transmitted. Such abscesses in themselves do not pose a danger to others, but when they open, exudate with a high concentration of pathogens comes out.

Inflammation caused by staphylococcus develops in stages, starting after purulent masses enter healthy areas of the skin with hair. This is how phlegmon can form, when many infected foci appear over a large area, between which there is a small distance. For this reason, experts do not recommend opening and removing the abscess on your own.

There is a high risk of purulent exudate entering the bloodstream due to the abscess not having time to completely clear, its improper squeezing, and failure to comply with basic hygiene rules. As a result of this process, an abscess or blood poisoning develops . A specialist will tell you what to do in such a situation.

Therapy methods

The selection of treatment depends on the stage at which the boil is developing. Home therapy is usually sufficient. If complications occur, hospitalization will be required. For example, if the abscess has reached the subcutaneous fat or systemic blood flow, a large abscess has formed.

Most often, local therapy is prescribed; in the absence of its effect, surgical techniques are prescribed:

1. Treatment with antiseptics
   . Salicylic alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and other antiseptic drugs are prescribed. They treat tissues using cotton wool to prevent the spread of infection. The hair in the affected area is cut off.

2. Anti-inflammatory therapy
   . To eliminate excessive activity of the immune system, the application of alcohol compresses is required. Additionally, Chlorhexidine and Miramistin are used for disinfection. Compresses can be used with Levomekol, Ichthyol. They relieve inflammation, pain, and destroy infection. A keratoplasty effect develops. To make a compress, first apply ointment to the affected area. Apply cotton wool or several layers of bandage on top. Leave for several hours, then remove. Physiotherapeutic procedures have a qualitative anti-inflammatory effect. For example, the use of ultraviolet or laser.

3. Second stage therapy
   . It is necessary to create all the conditions so that the boil matures faster and prepares for spontaneous opening. Pre-treat the affected area with ointments that cause ripening. For example, Vishnevsky, Ichthyolova. An antibiotic ointment is then prescribed to reduce the number of pathogenic microorganisms. The abscess is opened through surgery and all contents are removed.

4. Injections of antibiotic and novocaine
   . This helps to simultaneously eliminate pain and reduce infection. The doctor prescribes injections until the core of the boil is completely eliminated. Compresses based on silver nitrate have a similar effect.
5. Systemic antibiotics
   . Used as injections or oral tablets. Penicillins, macrolides, cephalosparins are prescribed. Additionally, NSAIDs are used to relieve pain, inflammation, and relieve elevated body temperature. Use drugs based on paracetamol or ibuprofen.
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6. Surgical extraction
   . Pre-treatment with salicylic acid is carried out. It helps the skin burst so that the contents of the abscess begin to come out. The rod is removed using a clamp. A rubber band is left inside for 3 days to allow further drainage of pus. After time has passed, it is removed. Surgical methods can be resorted to only if there is no effect from conservative techniques.

7. Sanitation
   . The technique is applicable after opening and complete elimination of the abscess. They are treated with antiseptics and antibiotics. For example, hydrogen peroxide is used, thanks to which the remains of lymph and pus are eliminated. After the healing stage has begun, it is allowed to use Vishnevsky ointment in the form of a compress for another 3 days. Ichtheol ointment is not recommended at this stage, since the bacterial infection will be difficult to eliminate.

If the treatment is not of sufficient quality, there will be a risk of relapse. Therefore, it is necessary to pay close attention to all stages of processing.

When treatment is carried out, all hygiene rules must be carefully observed. Additionally, it is prohibited to visit baths, saunas, and gyms. As soon as the wound healing stage has begun, Contractubex is allowed to be used. It prevents the formation of a large connective tissue scar.

Video ideology and stages of furunculosis

How not to treat an abscess

Due to the high risk of complications of a boil in the intimate area, it is prohibited to perform any cauterizing manipulations, much less use iodine, brilliant green and other coloring solutions for these purposes. When removing an abscess, due to such actions, difficulties may arise in determining its true size, and therefore the stage of maturation.

If there is severe pain in the problem area, headache and elevated body temperature, a woman should seek help from a doctor. You should temporarily refrain from water procedures (bath, shower). Contact with water can cause loosening of the purulent core, and the infection will spread to nearby tissues.

Furuncle during pregnancy

During pregnancy, etiological factors are identified, as in the normal state. But a woman’s immunity during this period is unstable, so any provoking factor can lead to the formation of an abscess. Also, the following changes are formed in her body, placing her at risk for the development of furunculosis:

• hormone imbalance;
• immunosuppression;
• slowing down metabolism.

If an abscess forms in the groin area, it becomes dangerous not only for the woman, but also for the fetus, since bacterial microorganisms can penetrate the systemic bloodstream. From there they spread through the placenta into the amniotic fluid and the fetal body. Therefore, at the first symptoms of the development of a boil, you need to immediately consult a doctor to exclude complications.

The following recommendations for therapy are distinguished:

• a ban on the use of systemic antibacterial drugs, most of them have a negative effect on the fetus;
• local anesthetics in the form of Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Furacilin are allowed;
• local ointments are applicable - Ichthyol, Vishnevsky, Levomekol.

Surgical therapy is rarely performed during this period, only if there is a risk of serious complications.

Preventive measures

After successful treatment, you need to follow simple tips that will prevent relapse of the pathology. Physiotherapeutic methods are prescribed by the attending physician. In everyday life you should adhere to the following rules:

1. Maintain personal hygiene. Daily procedures take no more than 10 minutes, but significantly reduce the risk of furunculosis progression in the most tender places.
2. The slightest damage to the skin in the groin area should be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs and antiseptics.
3. During the development of pathology and until it is completely eliminated, it is necessary to completely abandon sexual life.
4. You should visit your doctor regularly during the postoperative period.
5. It is necessary to replace tight and synthetic underwear with products made from natural fabrics.
6. If the integrity of the skin in the groin is damaged, the wound must be immediately treated with medical alcohol.
7. If a boil appears, immediately contacting a doctor will help avoid surgery.

The causes of chiria in intimate places can be different. When the first signs of a pathological process appear, you should use available remedies from your home medicine cabinet or traditional medicine recipes. But if the boil is fully formed, you do not need to open it yourself, so as not to aggravate the situation.

Complications

Complications occur only if conservative methods of therapy are not carried out in a timely manner. If there is no antiseptic or disinfectant treatment, the following deviations are formed:

• lymphadenitis
  - active inflammatory processes in the lymph nodes, when severe intoxication of the body occurs;
• lymphangitis
  - movement of the inflammatory process to the area of ​​​​lymphatic vessels;
• recurrence of purulent infection, transition to a chronic process
  - the persistence of the aggressive influence of pathogenic microflora due to insufficient treatment, leading to the accumulation of subcutaneous pus, obstruction of lymph flow and other complications;
• sepsis
  is a bacterial infection of the blood when pathogenic microorganisms pass from an abscess into the bloodstream;
• arthritis
  — excessive activation of the immune system with the additional formation of an inflammatory process in the joints;

• pyelonephritis, hepatitis
  , which formed as a result of the transfer of infection from the boil to the internal organs;
• widespread furunculosis
  - periodic occurrence of boils in the groin and other areas of the body due to aggressive pathogenic microflora spreading throughout the epidermis;
• abscess
  - the transition of a purulent core down to the subcutaneous fat with the formation of a capsule, inside which contains a large amount of pathogenic microflora along with pus.

If the patient tries to squeeze out the boil on his own, many complications will arise. The plug may be opened too early or incorrectly, causing damage to adjacent tissue. The pus will pass into the blood and lymphatic vessels, causing infection of the blood and internal organs. This condition is dangerous not only for the affected area, but also for the entire body. May be fatal.

In many women, the formation of a purulent infection in the groin begins after depilation of the intimate area. There is slight damage to the epidermis, through which pathogenic microorganisms actively penetrate. Therefore, you need to be careful with the procedure.

Medical advice

To avoid inflammation of the hair follicle, doctors recommend adhering to the following rules:

• Observe the principles of intimate hygiene. A daily shower in the morning and evening will help prevent inflammation.
• Wear cotton underwear. Beautiful synthetic ones are best left for special occasions. For daily wear, underwear made from breathable materials is suitable.
• Choose the right underwear size. Panties that are too tight contribute to increased friction in the pubic area, which can lead to purulent inflammation in such conditions.
• Eat a balanced diet. Maintain a balance of vitamins and minerals in your daily diet.
• If the skin is injured during depilation, carefully treat the wounds with an antiseptic.
• If formations appear with constant regularity, then you need to undergo all the necessary tests to identify streptococcal infections or a decrease in the body’s defenses. The attending physician carefully examines the patient and, having identified the cause of furunculosis, prescribes adequate treatment. In women, treatment is most often based on adjusting hormonal levels.

It is worth remembering that if a lump appears in a pregnant woman, then self-medication with medications is contraindicated, since the components of ointments are absorbed into the blood and can harm the fetus. In addition, careless handling of the boil during self-medication can cause damage to the rod and the release of pus into the tissue, which can lead to infection in the blood. And this is extremely bad for the fetus. Remember - taking care of your health is solely in your hands.

Prevention methods

You can always use certain measures to reduce the risk of bacterial infection accumulating on the skin and penetrating into the deeper layers. To do this, use the following rules:

• for excessive sweating, use talc and powders that remove moisture from the epidermis;
• daily use of hygiene procedures;
• consumption of high-quality foods and multivitamins that supply the body with the maximum amount of nutrients;
• strengthening the immune system, hardening procedures;
• elimination of situations leading to hypothermia;
• proper treatment of skin wounds to prevent infection.

If redness and thickening of the skin begins on the patient’s body, it is necessary to carefully monitor this area. If symptoms of furunculosis appear, it is recommended to promptly consult a therapist who will prescribe treatment methods. It is important to start antiseptic and antibacterial therapy in a timely manner so that the infectious area decreases. If treatment methods are carried out in a timely manner, the lesion can be completely eliminated within 7-10 days. This will help eliminate the risk of complications and the need for surgical intervention.

Molluscum contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral disease. Its main cause is infection with a causative virus that belongs to the smallpox group. This virus can only cause the disease in humans, so molluscum contagiosum is an anthroponosis. Animals cannot be a source of infection, since they are neither carriers nor suffer from this disease.

Treatment of molluscum contagiosum is carried out only in case of reduced immunity, absence of regression of rashes, and also with a high viral load. At the initial stage, observing the skin elements for six months is sufficient, since after this time they can regress on their own.

How to treat?

With a normal immune system, such acne disappears in 2-24 months. Drug treatment is aimed at strengthening the immune system.

It is also possible to perform an operation, which may include:

• cryodestruction;
• electrocoagulation;
• excision.

Video - Treatment of molluscum contagiosum

Dangerous symptoms and when a formation can develop into an abscess of the groin area

The most dangerous symptoms that accompany the appearance of large purulent pimples in the intimate female area include signs of sexually transmitted diseases. If there is a suspicion of such diseases, you should undergo a full examination for STDs, including syphilis.

Adverse symptoms indicating the development of an acute process and acne include:

• severe incessant pain in the intimate inflamed area;
• presence of vaginal discharge;
• presence of a strong foul odor;
• menstrual irregularities due to pimple;
• difficulty urinating;
• increased temperature of the intimate problem area and body;
• signs of general malaise (weakness, apathy, drowsiness).

The cause of abscesses in the groin area is clogged sebaceous glands that do not have a channel for the outflow of contents or boils that do not break through for a long time.

You can suspect a similar phenomenon by paying attention to the size of the lump and its appearance. Cysts or purulent subcutaneous pimples, prone to degeneration into an intimate abscess, are distinguished by pain, dense structure, and increase in size.